基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统

介绍了一种基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统。该系统用框架知识表示法来描述电力系统的设备参数，建构了一个直观的、层次分明的数据结构。通过融合框架理论于面向对象的语言VC 中，开发出了一个集通用、实用、智能于一体的操作票专家系统。     

浅谈入世对我国节水灌溉设备发展的影响与应对措施

入世对我国节水灌溉设备的发展而言是风险与利益并存，挑战与机遇同在。本文分析了目前我国节水灌溉设备的现状，闸述了加入WTO对我国节水灌溉设备发展的影响，并提出应对措施。     

保安湖乌鳢渔获群体结构及生长特性

依据１９９２年和１９９３年４－５月收集的标本，分析保安湖乌鳢渔获体系结构和生长特征。年龄由Ⅰ－Ⅶ龄构成，Ⅰ－Ⅺ龄分别占渔获总尾数的１２．３７％，２４．７４％、４１．２４％和１７．５３％。Ⅴ－Ⅶ龄极少公占４．１２％。优势体长为３１－４２ｃｍ；优势体重为３５０－９５０ｇ。体长与体重关系为Ｗ＝０．００７９９１Ｌ＾３．１６０２。ＶｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌａｎｆｆｔｙ生长方程为Ｌｔ＝７７．３（１－ｅ＾－０．１９８８     

Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Study of Deep-Sea-Derived Butyrolactone I in Rats by UHPLC–MS/MS and UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS

Butyrolactone I (BTL-I) is a butanolide isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus, Aspergillus sp. It provides a potential new target for the prevention and treatment of food allergies. This study aimed to investigate the metabolic and pharmacokinetic profile of BTL-I in rats. The metabolic profiles were obtained by UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS. As a result, eleven metabolites were structurally identified, and the proposed metabolic pathways of BTL-I were characterized. The main metabolites were the oxidative and glucuronidative metabolites. In addition, a sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method was established for the quantitation of BTL-I in rat plasma (LOQ = 2 ng/mL). The method was fully validated and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of BTL-I in rats after oral administration or intravenous administration. The oral bioavailability was calculated as 6.29%, and the maximum plasma concentrations were 9.85 ± 1.54 ng/mL and 17.97 ± 1.36 ng/mL for intravenous and intragastric dosing groups, respectively.     

不同植物生长促进剂对香蕉假植大苗培育的调控作用

采用盆栽试验,在香蕉假植大苗培育过程中分别喷施浓度均为20 mg/L的赤霉素、复硝酚钠、胺鲜酯、α-萘乙酸钠等植物生长促进剂,以喷施清水为对照,通过不同处理假植大苗生长、物质累积及生理指标的分析,明确不同植物生长促进剂在香蕉假植大苗调控的作用。结果表明,本试验采用的4种植物生长促进剂对香蕉假植大苗培育的调控作用不同。与对照相比,叶面分别喷施20mg/L赤霉素、复硝酚钠均能有利于香蕉假植大苗假茎高及叶面积增加,提高叶绿素含量及叶绿素a、b含量,且以上两种植物生长促进剂平均提高叶绿素含量26.46%;喷施20mg/Lα-萘乙酸钠能提高假植苗假茎粗,提高干物质累积量16.11%积及吸氮量9.95%,促进氮磷钾养分吸收。叶面喷施赤霉素、复硝酚钠、α-萘乙酸钠和胺鲜酯均能显著提高香蕉假植大苗抗性,平均降低丙二醛含量14.64%、提高脯氨酸含量64.36%和SOD含量16.74%,且赤霉素还能显著提高POD含量82.13%。     

河北省农药可追溯管理的调查思考

本文对河北省农药可追溯管理现状进行了介绍和分析,介绍了河北省农药可追溯管理的形式,分析了目前存在的问题,并对下一步如何深入做好农药的可追溯管理提出了建议。     

The genetic structure and recombination analyses of Sweetpotato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) population in China

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Sweetpotato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) is a species of virus that causes substantial yield losses in sweetpotato. In this study, twenty-four...     

灵芝的生物学特性、液体发酵及药理作用的研究进展

以灵芝生长特性、液体发酵、药理作用为切入点,综合查询近5年发表的收录于中国知网和艾斯维尔等数据库中的相关文献,就灵芝的生物学特性、液体发酵条件、药理作用方面的研究进展进行综述,为更好地开发利用灵芝资源提供依据。指出现今灵芝的药理作用等基础研究较多,而生长栽培和发酵条件优化的研究报道则较少,而其临床应用的机制则有待进一步探讨。     

Genetic variation of seedling traits responded to brassinosteroid and gibberellin inhibitors in maize (Zea mays) doubled haploid lines

The purpose of this study was to examine the genotypic variation in maize doubled haploid (DH) lines response to brassinosteroid and gibberellin inhibitors. Plant responses to hormone inhibitors were determined in growth chamber experiments using germination paper for three different seedling treatments: application of propiconazole (Pcz), uniconazole (Ucz) or water (control). Mesocotyl length (ML) was more sensitive to hormone inhibitors, especially to the Ucz treatment, than other seedling traits. ML was significantly correlated with other traits in the Ucz treatment. All the seedling traits showed moderate-to-high broad sense heritability values, ranging from 0.39 to 0.82. The Euclidian genetic distances of inbred line pairs ranged from 1.27 to 19.94, indicating there was a high level of variability across the maize DH lines used in this study. DH lines with extreme MLs were identified, which can provide valuable breeding resources for improving abiotic stress tolerance, and for further genetic studies.