Effects of Low- Intensity Ultrasound Treatment on Excess Sludge

In this study the influence of the low-intensity ultrasound treatment on excess sludge has been observed.The oxygen uptake rate(OUR),soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD),soluble total nitrogen(TN) and soluble total phosphorus(TP) were examined for three power levels of 0.03 W/mL, 0.05 W/mL and 0.1 W/mL as well as two time series of 0~5 min and 0~30 min.It showed that there were two stages of ultrasonic treatment: the first stage took place within the flocs in four minutes,in which SCOD,TN,TP were dissolved from flocs.In the second stage,the microbial activities have been strengthened,as well as OUR,TN,TP have increased greatly.     

Nonlinearity of Electronic Throttle and Its Control

This paper introduces the development of the electronic throttle control system (ETCS) , the structure and the principle of the system are also involved. After analyzing the nonlinearity problem existing in the mechanical structure of the system, a mathematical model of the ETCS is built up. Then three controllers (PID controller, Fuzzy controller, sliding mode controller) were designed and simulated in the matlab simulink. The result indicates that the PID controller has an overshoot,but the Fuzzy controller and the sliding mode controller can settle the nonlinearity problem better.     

Resolvent and Application of Policy Control for QoS

With the rapid increase of the Internet user and widely application of Web,the current network technology is facing great challenge. More and more multimedia operations occupy plenty of bandwidth,and result in the network congestion. Therefore,people begin to use QoS to utilize the bandwidth effectively,and ensure the transport of the emergent operation data. The paper introduces the protocols and basic components of QoS,then expatiates the conception and the basic principles of policy control QoS, moreover,emphasizes the structure model of policy control QoS and how it runs. At last,it introduces the transport process of data packets under the control of policies in a policy control QoS system,and how to make the policies in the real world.     

Behavior and Design of High-strength Bolt in Tensile Connection

The tensile strength of high strength bolt is affected by many factors, including prying force. The prying force can result in the increment of bolt force, for which the connection failed ahead of time. Several methods are presented for calculating the prying force. In the China's "Code for Design of Steel Structure" (GB50017), there is no formula for calculation of prying force and a factor of 0.8 is considered in formula for tensile strength of bolt for taking the prying force into account. It is proposed that the design value of tensile resistance for high strength bolt should be increased.     

显性核不育油菜圆叶纯合两型系Gd1AB的选育

采用杂交、兄妹交和自交等育种手段，育成园叶显性纯合两型系Gd1AB。利用该两型系与花叶临保系进行全不育系制种，圆叶可作为苗期育性的指示性状，能有效地区别纯合两型系内可育株迟拔或漏拔而产生的杂株，从而提高全不育系的纯度。     

单株幼龄苹果树修剪仿真研究

修剪是果树生产中重要的技术手段,要想研究更加合理的修剪技术体系,就必须保证能够对修剪反应有准确、直观和及时的判断,而仿真模拟技术提供了这种可能。以幼龄苹果树为研究对象,采用不同修剪处理对比的方法,在田间试验的基础上,总结修剪反应规律,构建苹果树结构和修剪模型。在此基础上基于Qt框架和OpenGL图形库,开发了单株苹果树修剪仿真软件平台。结合优化算法,通过仿真平台模拟了给定生产目标的修剪方案优化,优化结果对虚拟学习和实际生产提供了可视化指导。     

竖井贯流泵能量特性试验研究

结合江苏某竖井贯流式泵站，对两种不同转轮在相同进、出水流道情况下进行了能量特性试验研究．试验研究表明，竖井贯流式水泵在超低扬程(1—2m)的调水工程中具有很好的水力性能，其模型泵装置的最高效率达69％左右，该项试验研究为今后竖井贯流泵的进一步开发研究获得了良好的开端．     

苹果汁中展青霉素的去除动力学与热力学研究

利用Langmuir、Freundlich及Temkin吸附等温模型对LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素的等温线数据进行拟合,确定较佳吸附模型,并且对吸附过程的热力学性质进行研究。此外,利用Lagergren拟一级、Mc Kay拟二级吸附速率模型和Weber-Morris颗粒内扩散模型对LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素的静态吸附过程进行分析,确定较佳的吸附速率模型及吸附机理。结果表明:LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素符合Freundlich吸附等温模型;吸附自由能变量ΔG0,证明LSA-800B型树脂对展青霉素的吸附是自发的物理过程;吸附焓变量ΔH0,说明吸附过程是放热过程,温度降低有利于展青霉素的吸附;吸附熵变量ΔS0,说明水分子不易对被吸附的展青霉素进行解析,解析过程需要其他溶剂;Lagergren拟一级吸附速率模型适合描述吸附过程的动力学,WeberMorris颗粒内扩散模型揭示其吸附过程由液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散共同控制。     

La3+,Ce3+对厌氧颗粒污泥在不同VFA底物中的产甲烷促进效应

采用静态实验研究了分别添加O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋和Ce^3＋对不同来源和保存状况条件下不同VFA底物的厌氧颗粒污泥产甲烷的影响。结果表明，乙酸为底物时加入Ce^3＋，丙酸加入La^3＋或Ce^3＋，乳酸加入La^3＋时都大大加快了反应初期污泥的产甲烷速率，且对比产甲烷活性SMA也有3％-8％的提高；O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋或Ce^3＋的加入使污泥利用丙酸的速度加快，对于厌氧反应器的恢复运行有一定的实际意义。甲酸为底物时，La^3＋，Ce^3＋的加入对污泥产甲烷曲线形状没有影响，对SMA则分别降低了9.21％和3.37％；乙酸添加La^3＋在反应初期明显降低了产甲烷速率，但SMA并未降低。厌氧颗粒污泥经长时间低温存放后，原来对其SMA有提高作用的稀土浓度此时可能会作用不明显甚至会降低SMA；低浓度稀土离子对污泥产甲烷活性产生抑制作用时，相同质量浓度下Ce^3＋比La^3＋对污泥的抑制作用小；驯化培养过程有利于污泥对稀土的适应。     

ε-聚赖氨酸对脂环酸芽孢杆菌生长与产物代谢的影响

研究了ε-聚赖氨酸对脂环酸芽孢杆菌属生长及产愈创木酚的影响。以A.acidoterrestris、A.herbarius和A.acidiphilus为研究对象,采用双倍稀释法测定最小抑菌浓度;通过菌落计数和高相液相色谱法检测愈创木酚的含量,评价ε-聚赖氨酸对模拟苹果汁体系中脂环酸芽孢杆菌生长代谢的影响。结果表明:ε-聚赖氨酸能够有效抑制脂环酸芽孢杆菌营养细胞和芽孢的生长,最小抑菌质量浓度为1.25~5 mg/L。当模拟苹果汁中ε-聚赖氨酸的添加量为最小抑菌浓度时,脂环酸芽孢杆菌的菌落数呈下降趋势,减少量为1~2个数量级;愈创木酚的生成量显著降低,质量浓度范围为1.7~4.74 mg/L。当ε-聚赖氨酸添加量增加至最小抑菌浓度的4倍时,菌落数由(5~6)×106个/m L降低至4.6×102个/m L以下,同时,可以完全抑制愈创木酚的产生。因此,ε-聚赖氨酸可以有效控制果汁中脂环酸芽孢杆菌属细菌腐败。