钾肥对骏枣枣头枝与二次枝抗寒性的影响

以四年生直播密植骏枣树为材料,研究钾肥不同施肥时期和施肥量对枣树枣头枝和二次枝抗寒性的影响.结果表明,增施钾肥在整体上提高了骏枣枝条的抗寒能力,且枣头枝的抗寒性要大于二次枝,在果实膨大期施30kg/667m2的钾肥显著提高了骏枣枝条的过氧化氢酶活性和脯氨酸含量,同时也显著降低了骏枣枝条的丙二醛含量,为钾肥的最佳施肥方案.     

对霉菌毒素病的担忧将继续

<正>2009年美国多雨的天气引发了人们对霉菌毒素污染的担忧,当将玉米运送至存储的谷仓时水分含量高达20%,并且在干燥后重量明显变低,说明玉米的质量较差。对仓储公司和乙醇生产厂的调查显示,玉米中的呕吐毒素(DON)含量达到了令人无法接受的水平,此外还含有伏马菌素和单端孢霉烯族毒素类,偶见黄曲霉毒素。     

Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten on Growth Performance,Cell Immunity and Serum Biochemical Indices of Weaned Piglets （Sus scrofa）

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) on growth performance, cell immunity and serum biochemical indices of weaned piglets, 160 crossed (Large White×Landrace) and weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 piglets each. The piglets in each treatment were fed an experimental diet containing either 0 g kg-1 HWG (control group), 30 g kg-1 HWG (3% HWG group), 50 g kg-1 HWG (5% HWG group), or 2.5 g kg-1 glycyl-L-glutamine (0.25% Gly-Gln group). The results showed that the diarrhea rates in 3% HWG and 5% HWG groups were significantly lower than in control group from d 1 to 14 (P＜0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) in each of two groups was increased (P＞0.05). When compared with control group, dietary supplementation with 3% HWG increased the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ and the ratio of serum albumin and globulin concentrations (A:G) on d 14 and 28, as well as the proliferation of T- and B-lymphocytes (P＞0.05) on d 28. In addition, on d 14 and 28, the A:G ratio in 5% HWG group was significantly higher than in control group (P＜0.05), while the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ increased slightly (P＞0.05). Interestingly, 0.25% Gly-Gln group had higher proportion of CD3+ (P＞0.05) and CD4+ (P＜0.05) on d 14 than control group, but growth performances of 0.25% Gly-Gln group were negatively affected at all experiment stages. These results suggested that HWG might improve the growth performance of piglets by strengthening cell immunity and decreasing the occurrence of diarrhea during the prophase after weaning.     

菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒DNA限制性内切酶图谱分析

采用“酶-SDS-酚”法提取的菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae)颗粒体病毒京农801株(PrGV-JN801)DNA,A260/A280=1.85,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳呈现一条带。三种限制性内切酶消化PrGV-JN 801 DNA,其结果分别为:Hind Ⅱ,12个片段;EcoR Ⅰ,15个片段;Bam HI,12个片段。三种酶切所得限制性片段累加分子量的平均值75.04×10~6道尔顿为PrGV-JN 801DNA的分子量。     

小地老虎抗寒能力的研究

小地老虎各虫态的过冷却点,卵期为-9.5℃,一至六龄幼虫分别为-8.8、-4.1、-3.6、-3.0、-2.3与-1.2℃,蛹期为-6.6℃,成虫期为-4.3℃。越冬幼虫在-5—0℃下1天内即死亡,2—4℃间能存活2个月,低温锻炼不能提高幼虫的抗寒力。六龄幼虫在4℃时停食,消化道内酯酶活性下降。成虫在越冬期间,若无补充营养,只能存活2个月。     

四川兽药GMP实施的制约因素及其展望

四川畜牧业持续18年的快速增长,为兽药业的发展提供了极其广阔的前景。据目前统计,四川现有兽药生产企业170多家,从业人员2万多,年产值15亿多元;经营企业2500多家,占全国72000家的36%。据不完全统计,兽药经营网点遍布全省城乡各地,在一些大中城市,还形成了较大规模的兽药交易市     

小菜蛾抗性稳定性及抗性治理对策研究

试验表明，福州地区田间小菜蛾已对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯及拟除虫菊酯产 生高抗性。脱离选择压力3代后，小菜蛾的抗性水平迅速下降。Bt预处理可提高抗性和敏感小菜蛾幼虫 对有机磷的敏感性，尤其对抗性小菜蛾增效极显著，对敏感小菜蛾AChE的 Ki值则影响不 大。据此提出在抗性治理中，应轮用或换用不同毒理机制的杀虫剂，且其间隔至少为2～3代。     

寒地高效日光节能温室建造技术

黑龙江省地处北纬43°～53°以北高寒地区,过去由于冬季温度低,日照时间短,能源消耗大,冬季均以加温温室为主,随着市场经济和新一轮菜蓝子工程建设的发展,黑龙江省高效日光节能温室面积已近2000hm2(公顷),在冬春季节蔬菜生产中发挥着重要作用.     

关于"人居环境"的几点认识

本文通过"人居环境"应体现现代城市的概念、创造不同形式的完美居住景观、体现人文思想等的论述,阐明了设计者应运用现代城市设计理论与方法进行居住空间设计.     

日粮多不饱和脂肪酸对猪繁殖性能的影响

本文主要从多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的来源、合成途径、作用机理及使用效果等方面阐述了多不饱和脂肪酸影响猪繁殖性能的研究进展。