优质丰产草莓新品种‘石莓3号’

 ‘石莓3号’为高产、大果、优质, 中早熟草莓新品种, 1990年以自育优系‘18322’为母本, ‘全明星’为父本杂交育成。该品种植株生长势强, 丰产性好, 果实大, 风味浓郁, 品质优良, 适宜于我国华北、东北地区栽培。     

“十月桔”黄化与正常植株的矿质养分及果实品质比较

广东省“十月桔”(沙糖桔)叶片黄化现象目前有增加的趋势.以同一果园中正常树和严重黄化树为试材,测定分析其根际土壤和叶片矿质养分、叶片养分的DRIS值及果实品质.结果表明,与正常树果实相比,黄化树果实变小,着色变差,可滴定酸、维生素C和还原糖的含量提高,风味偏酸;供试果园土壤偏酸并处于缺镁、缺钙和缺锌状态,正常树与黄化树根际土壤矿质元素差异以有效钙最大;黄化树叶片中钙与锌的含量显著低于正常树,其余无显著差异;在叶片镁明显不足的背景下,再严重缺钙和一定程度缺锌是导致黄化的主要原因.     

1例规模化猪场暴发高致病性繁殖与呼吸综合征（HPPRRS）与圆环Ⅱ型（PCV-2）混合感染的诊治

四川省邻水县的1个规模化猪场60-60日龄猪只430头相继暴发疲病,采集15头病猪血清样品和2头病死猪肺和脾脏组织病料,采用HPPRRSV RT—PCR试剂盒（军事兽医研究所涂长春教授惠赠）检测,结果是8份血清（占55．8％）和2份病料（100％）为阳性。同时,6份血清和2头病死猪肺和脾脏组织病料用PCV-2 PCR试剂盒（自制）检测,结果是3份血清（占50％）和2份病料（100％）为阳性;结果表明：该猪场暴发了HPPff,RSV和PCV2混合感染。     

鸡蛋媒体的兴起

尽管鸡蛋喷码技术在国内“安全鸡蛋”、“清洁鸡蛋”的提倡者、生产者们手中,作为食品安全溯源的实用技术,已经使用了多年,并由此产生了国内的喷码设备（之前多为进口设备）产业。由此我们可以从整个鸡蛋生产链条上,清晰的见到围绕鸡蛋建立起来的一个个产业：种禽产业、孵化产业、饲料产业、兽药产业、养殖设备、农贸产业等,这些跟鸡蛋相关的产业,在随着我国家禽产业的不断完善而不断成熟、发展。但更让人感慨的是．把鸡蛋作为一种传媒载体的“鸡蛋媒体”．已经成为一个新兴的产业,在国外已经形成多年。最近,有新闻媒体报道,“鸡蛋媒体”已经走进我们身边。     

拟垫跗螋生物学特性的研究

拟垫跗螋是为害造纸原料荻和芦的害虫（蚜虫、蓟马、螨等）的重要捕食性天敌。在湖南洞庭湖区一年发生２代，以成虫和若虫在残杆、渣叶和土缝中越冬。成虫寿命第１代约４个月，第２代连越冬达１０个月。雌雄性比约５４。雌雄均可多次交尾，有的雌虫产卵后又可交尾。每头雌虫的产卵量平均３９．３粒。卵期平均６．５天。若虫期第１代近４个月，第２代连越冬约９个月。大田消长主要受地势高低、洪水、农药、食物等因素影响。并对保护利用跗螋控制害虫的措施进行了讨论     

甘肃省干旱半干旱地区降水的研究

本文通过对甘肃省降水资料的具体分析,指出了在干旱、半干旱地区降水的主要特征,如暴雨的特殊性、固体降水与海拔关系、降水量与海拔关系、降水量与作物产量关系等,并对如何提高降水利用率,发展农业生产等问题进行了探讨。     

基于色差信息多色彩模型的黄羽鸡快速分割方法

快速准确分割出复杂背景下的鸡只图像,是应用机器视觉系统快速识别实际饲养环境下病鸡的关键步骤。以某鸡舍散养的黄羽肉鸡为分割目标,提出了一种基于色差信息的多色彩模型鸡只分割方法。首先对200幅自然环境下拍摄的图像在常用的色彩模型下,分析了鸡冠、鸡身羽毛、鸡肚羽毛以及背景的颜色特征,利用背景在RGB色彩模型的R、G、B三分量色差信息特征进行一次分割,去除大部分的背景,然后转换到HSV色彩模型,获取黄羽鸡不同部位的H分量阈值,再由H阈值范围提取鸡身、鸡冠实现二次分割,最终得到分割目标。实验结果表明所提方法实际分割正确率为86.3%,优于L*a*b*色彩模型聚类的78.4%。所提方法复杂度小,运算时间短,适用于实时分割场合。     

孝感市农药市场管理现状及对策

1997年5月8日,国务院发布实施《农药管理条例》,明确赋予农业行政主管部门负责农药监督管理工作。孝感市农业局授权孝感市农药监督管理站具体承担监督管理任务。几年来,由于各级农业行政主管部门高度重视,各级农药管理部门积极开展工作,取得了明显的成效。突出表现在全市农药市     

Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis

BACKGROUND: In a screening programme for new agrochemicals from Chinese medicinal herbs, the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz was found to possess strong insecticidal activity against the common vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster L. The essential oil was extracted via hydrodistillation, and its constituents were determined by GC‐MS analysis. RESULTS: The main components of A. chinensis essential oil were β‐eudesmol (21.05%), β‐selinene (11.75%), γ‐elemene (7.16%) and isopetasam (5.36%). Bioactivity‐directed chromatographic separation on repeated silica gel columns led to the isolation of five compounds, namely atractylon, α‐elemol, β‐eudesmol, hinesol and β‐selinene. β‐Selinene, α‐elemol and hinesol showed pronounced contact toxicity against D. melanogaster adults, with LD₅₀ values of 0.55, 0.65 and 0.71 µg adult^?1 respectively. Atractylon and β‐eudesmol were also toxic to the fruit flies (LD₅₀ = 1.63 and 2.65 µg adult^?1 respectively), while the crude oil had an LD₅₀ value of 2.44 µg adult^?1. CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis and its active constituents may be explored as natural potential insecticides. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

芒果蒂腐病病原葡萄座腔菌科真菌种类鉴定

In order to identify the pathogen of Botryosphaeriaceae causing mango stem-end rot, tissue isolation method was used to process mango samples collected from Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan Provinces in China, and 58 fungal isolates were obtained. Among them, 39 isolates were belonged to Botryosphaeriaceae, accounting for 67.24%. These isolates were identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis with internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1α). The results showed that there were four main species of Botryosphaeriaceae, including Neofusicoccum parvum (33.33%), Lasiodiplodia theobromae (30.77%), Botryosphaeria dothidea (28.21%), and L. pseudotheobromae (7.69%). The mango stem-end rot caused by L. pseudotheobroma was firstly reported in China. The virulence of the four species was tested by in vitro inoculation and the results showed that all isolates were pathogenic, among which L. theobromae, L. pseudotheobroma, and N. parvum were the “strong” grade, and B. dothidea was the “middle” grade.