蚯蚓堆肥处理有机废弃物的研究——基于红薯秸秆、牛粪和污泥的混合物料

为了探明蚯蚓堆肥处理红薯秸秆、牛粪和污泥混合物料的最佳配比,在实验室条件下进行了模拟培养实验。实验共设不同配比混合物料5个处理,研究了处理前后物料的理化性质变化,从处理后物料速效养分的含量来确定蚯蚓处理混合物料的最佳配比。结果表明:经蚯蚓堆肥处理后,各种配比物料的pH值、有机质和全氮(处理1与处理2除外)含量均下降,EC值、速效氮、全磷、速效磷、全钾及速效钾含量均升高;总体上,10%红薯秸秆+60%牛粪+30%污泥的处理速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量最高。因此,蚯蚓堆肥处理红薯秸秆、牛粪和污泥混合物的最佳配比是10%红薯秸秆+60%牛粪+30%污泥,此配比的混合物料经蚯蚓处理后可以得到高品质的有机肥。     

甜（辣）椒耐低温弱光品种筛选方法初探

通过在不同的低温弱光条件下，对８个代表性品种的冷害发生发展规律的研究，初步确定：１５℃／５℃（昼／夜）、光照强度４０００ｌｘ、光照时间８ｈ、处理１５天，是耐低温弱光品种的适宜选择压力。在此条件下，耐低温品种不出现伤害症状和落叶现象，叶片生长速度快；不耐低温品种生长缓慢，落叶严重，且生长点呈黑褐色，以至干枯。品种间差异显著。同时，耐低温品种叶片叶绿素含量增加，而不耐低温品种叶绿素含量下降。这一结果为进一步完善耐低温弱光品种的鉴定方法提供可靠的依据     

玉米改良单交种选育方法的研究：Ⅱ.姊妹系和姊妹种的配合力研究

以ＧｒｉｆｉｎｇＩＩ双列杂交试验和ＮＣＩＩ遗传交配试验，测定玉米８个姊妹系及其２８个姊妹种的一般配合惫，结果两者基本一致。玉米妹系的一般配合力是一种遗传特性，它既可遗传给其组成的姊妹种，又能通过姊妹和种遗传给其组成的改良单交种；姊妹种的一般配合力与其双亲姊妹系一般配合力均值之间没有显著差异，并呈密切相关，这阐明了改良单交种与其对应的普通单交种相似的原因，并为改进和简化改良单交种选育程序提供理论依据     

THE APPLICATION OF SAND-GRAVEL-CUSHION TECHNIOUE IN THE FOUNDATION OF MOUNTAINOUS AREA

This paper presents the application of sand-gravel-cushion technique in thefoundation of mountainous area inhomogeneity and analyges non-uniformity of the foundation inmountainous,It is different from the traditional theory of sand-cushion,This is a new developmentand able to make a full use of the rock debris fill and the combinational soil-rock foundation in the mountainous areas.     

杂交水稻品种鉴定技术研究

该试验用幼苗形态鉴定法对杂交裟品种进行鉴定。结果表明，通过特定的温度、光照和药剂处理，杂交一代Ｆ１的茎基部呈深红色，而不育系Ａ和保持系Ｂ的茎基部无色或仅呈微红色。故可鉴定出Ｆ１的纯度，但不能将Ａ与Ｂ区分出来。     

A FINITE ELEMENT ALGORITHM FOR PARALLEL PROCESSING OF MULTI-FRONTS

In this paper,a new algorithm for solving large-scale finite element system is presented, which utilizes the architecture of parallel processing. Firstly, the structure is partitioned into sub-regions. Then multi-fronts are used to assemble and eliminate concurrently in every sub-region. Thus the condensed interface stiffness matrices and load vectors are obtained. By serially assembling and solving global equation to get interface displacements and backing to every sub-region, the inter-nodal displacements and element stresses can be solved. The results of computation show that it can not only increase the speed of computation,but also save the memory space of computer effectively. This algorithm is an effective method for solving large-scale structural finite element systems.     

华北平原冬小麦总初级生产力的遥感监测

该文以华北平原冬小麦为研究区,验证MODIS-GPP产品数据在下垫面复杂的农田生态系统的适用性,及农田生态系统的碳源/汇功能。首先采用MODIS-NDVI产品数据,根据冬小麦物候特征,解译出冬小麦种植面积;然后与经过验证并校正后的MODIS-GPP产品数据估算华北平原冬小麦2010年生长季内的GPP总量;最后,由涡度相关实测数据估算出冬小麦的生态系统呼吸量（RE）和净生态系统生产力(NEP)。结果显示：MODIS-NDVI解译出的冬小麦面积结果与TM解译结果的用户精度高达90.6%,总体精度达87.2%;MODIS-GPP产品数据与涡度相关数据估算结果的复相关系数高达0.9227;2010年华北平原冬小麦生长季GPP约为6.24′108 kgC,约占该区所有植被GPP的21.3%;华北平原冬小麦固碳能力较强,净生态系统生产力（NEP）占GPP的58.7%。研究表明,MODIS-GPP产品数据满足华北平原冬小麦GPP统计精度需求,冬小麦生态系统对陆地生态系统起到了重要的碳汇功能。     

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of rapeseed (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica napus</Emphasis> L.) and its evolutionary implications

The complete nucleotide sequence of the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) chloroplast genome (cpDNA) was determined. The 152,860 bp cpDNA contained a pair of 26,035 bp inverted repeat regions (IR), which are separated by small and large single copy regions (SSC and LSC) of 83,030 and 17,760 bp, respectively. The major portion (56.4%) of the B. napus cpDNA consists of gene coding regions, while intergenic spacers make up 43.6% of the complete genome. The average AT content of the B. napus cpDNA is 63.7% and for the LSC, SSC and IR region is 65.9, 70.8 and 57.7%, respectively. Fifteen genes contained one intron, while three genes had two introns. In total, 86 simple sequence repeats were identified. The detailed comparison of the B. napus with one of its putative parents, B. rapa L. cpDNA indicated that the two species were highly similar. The entire gene pool and relative positions of 113 individual genes were identical to those of B. rapa cpDNA. The sequence divergence analysis of B. napus and B. rapa showed only 0.133% in the coding regions, 0.275% in the intron regions, and 0.348% in the intergenic spacer regions. The phylogenies based on 61 protein coding genes from 48 cpDNA sequences provided strong support for monophyly of many major classes of angiosperms and provided support that Amborella could be a sister to all other angiosperms. Our analysis also supported that B. napus is the closest species to B. rapa and B. rapa could be the mathernal parent of B. napus cv. zy036.