方向对了路才可能对--对搞好饲料企业质量管理工作的一些探讨

饲料企业要搞好质量管理工作,首先要重视工作方法的研究。通过这样的研究,选出适合企业的方案,然后贯彻下去,这样,不但能解决企业的质量管理问题,还能推动效率问题的解决,可谓事半功倍。目前,业内的质量管理工作还处于初级阶段,现状与发展的需求不符,加强对饲料企业质量管理工作方法的研究也就很有必要。方向对了路才可能对有效的质量管理工作方法,取决于饲料企业的质量理念。宗旨———增加顾客价值为什么要研究饲料企业质量管理工作方法?有人说是为了“搞好质量管理工作”,也有人说是为了“增加顾客价值”。后者更具高度,若想做百年饲料企…     

人工培植羊黄的研究

对70头山羊、50头绵羊和5头奶山羊进行了人工培植羊黄研究。在植黄后一年,对42头山羊,10头绵羊和1头奶山羊取黄,在羊的胆囊内形成了羊黄。对11个羊黄样品进行了胆色素、总胆固醇和总胆酸等项目测定,结果表明与天然牛黄主要成分相同,但含量有所不同。对5个羊黄样品进行了超微结构观察,结果与天然牛黄一致。 对人工培植羊黄羊的胆囊胆汁进行了测定,β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶活性(以下简称β-G酶活性)和粘蛋白含量明显升高。因接种的大肠杆菌血清型不同,β-G酶活性也呈现不同程度的变化。对培植羊黄羊的胆囊进行了组织学检查,胆囊壁粘膜上皮柱细胞间的杯状细胞及固有膜中的粘液腺大量增生,是胆汁中多糖粘蛋白增高的组织学基础。 对培植羊黄进行了药理学试验,其结果与天然牛黄完全一样。     

Expression and functional analysis of the Follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3) gene in the sheep ovary during the oestrous cycle

Follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3) is a regulator of cellular apoptosis and was previously identified via RNA-Seq to be associated with follicular development in mammalian ovaries. However, the mechanism underlying the FSTL3 regulation of oestrus in sheep remained poorly understood. In this study, the oestrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) concentrations in blood were detected, and the expression level and functional analysis of FSTL3 in the ovary were studied during the different reproductive stage in Aohan fine wool sheep (seasonal breeding breed in China). The concentrations of E2 and P4 at the anestrus were significantly lower compared to dioestrus, proestrus and oestrus stages. Higher expression levels of FSTL3 were observed in the sheep ovary, hypothalamus, and thyroid. During different reproductive stages, higher expression levels were found during the stages of dioestrus and proestrus, while lower levels were found during the oestrus and anestrus stages. Functional analysis of FSTL3 was performed in primary granulosa cells (GCs) of sheep. The concentration of E2 increased significantly after RNAi interference of FSTL3, while the P4 level decreased. FSTL3 can decrease P4 levels, which might be involved in mediating oestrous cycle in sheep.     

天祝抓喜秀龙草原区旅游发展现状与制约因素调查

结合天祝抓喜秀龙地区草原旅游资源特点,对当地草原旅游发展状况进行分析,探寻制约其发展的主要因素,提出扩大宣传、加强管理、合理配置资源等解决对策。     

甘肃省张掖市动物检疫电子出证实践中的问题分析

为确保动物检疫工作及时有效,探索电子出证工作及系统管理的经验,本文分析了甘肃省张掖市动物检疫电子出证工作中存在的一些问题,如票证作废率高、不按顺序使用票证、票证填写不规范、签名不符合要求等,提出了严格票证管理、规范电子出证工作流程、加强电子出证人员的再培训、落实责任追究等建议。     

浅议吸收国际标准应重视标准的经济和贸易属性

我国是畜牧业生产大国,畜禽饲养总量已连续多年稳居世界前列,如何将这种生产优势尽快转化为贸易优势和经济优势是我国加入WTO之后畜牧业发展面临的重要问题。我国近年来参与国际贸易竞争的情况表明,以卫生质量标准为表现形式的技术性贸易壁垒是制约畜产品出口的主要障碍。根据WTO相关规则,采用国际标准是突破这种障碍的基本途径之一。本文通过介绍畜产品贸易中的国际标准及我国的采标情况,从标准的经济和贸易属性出发,对采用国际标准的问题进行探讨,以期对我国今后的采标工作有所帮助。1畜产品贸易中的国际标准在畜产品国际贸易协调中发…     

Pharmacokinetics of sanguinarine,chelerythrine, and their metabolites in broiler chickens following oral and intravenous administration

Sanguinarine (SA) and chelerythrine (CHE) are the main active components of the phytogenic livestock feed additive, Sangrovit®. However, little information is available on the pharmacokinetics of Sangrovit® in poultry. The goal of this work was to study the pharmacokinetics of SA, CHE, and their metabolites, dihydrosanguinarine (DHSA) and dihydrochelerythrine (DHCHE), in 10 healthy female broiler chickens following oral (p.o.) administration of Sangrovit® and intravenous (i.v.) administration of a mixture of SA and CHE. The plasma samples were processed using two different simple protein precipitation methods because the parent drugs and metabolites are stable under different pH conditions. The absorption and metabolism of SA following p.o. administration were fast, with half‐life (t_1/2) values of 1.05 ± 0.18 hr and 0.83 ± 0.10 hr for SA and DHSA, respectively. The maximum concentration (C_max) of DHSA (2.49 ± 1.4 μg/L) was higher that of SA (1.89 ± 0.8 μg/L). The area under the concentration vs. time curve (AUC) values for SA and DHSA were 9.92 ± 5.4 and 6.08 ± 3.49 ng/ml hr, respectively. Following i.v. administration, the clearance (CL) of SA was 6.79 ± 0.63 (L·h^?1·kg^?1) with a t_1/2 of 0.34 ± 0.13 hr. The AUC values for DHSA and DHCHE were 7.48 ± 1.05 and 0.52 ± 0.09 (ng/ml hr), respectively. These data suggested that Sangrovit® had low absorption and bioavailability in broiler chickens. The work reported here provides useful information on the pharmacokinetic behavior of Sangrovit® after p.o. and i.v. administration in broiler chickens, which is important for the evaluation of its use in poultry.     

草原综合顺序分类法的新改进：Ⅰ类的划分指标及其分类检索图

根据全国２３５２个气象站３０年以上的气候资料以及其他资料，对草原的综合顺序分类法第一级分类的热量级，湿润度级指标进行了修正，设计了新的分类检索图，将地带性和非地带性的天然草地，以及人工草地的类，纳入到统一的检索图的中，并可进行计算机检索。     

广东果园种草养鹅的潜力与对策

本文分析了广东果园种草养鹅的潜力,从果园草地的选择、人工草地建立、草地利用时间、利用方法、围栏轮牧、载鹅量、草地管理等方面提出了果园种草养鹅的对策。     

蓝海战略与饲料营销(1)

<正>第一章饲料蓝海1正大饲料20世纪70年代前,中国几乎没有工业饲料及饲料工业的概念。畜禽养殖还处于一家几头猪、几只鸡的农户散养的初始阶段,没有养殖成本、利润意识,养猪为过年,养鸡为换盐,只为