新城疫病毒F基因在新型杆状病毒表达系统中的表达及重组病毒的免疫原性

将新城疫病毒（四平株）F基因插入到pFastBac Ⅰ质粒中，构建了重组质粒pFF。pFF转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac后，F基因在助手质粒（helper plasmid)提供转座酶的情况下，通过转座进入Bacmid，构建了重组Bacmid(re-Bacmid)。在含有X－gal/IPTG、庆大霉素、卡那霉素和四环素的琼脂平板上，筛选白色菌落后，提取re-Bacmid转染Sf-9昆虫细胞。在昆虫细胞内，re-Bacmid经复制、表达、装配、形成重组杆状病毒，并表达F蛋白。经SDS－PAGE和Western-blot分析，表达的F蛋白的分子大小为63000，并证明在昆虫细胞内表达的蛋白能部分糖基化。表达的F蛋白约占细胞总蛋白的10％。动物试验证明，约建的重组杆状病毒具有良好的免疫原性。     

Subchronic toxicity test for two thermotolerant filamentous fungi used for single cell protein production.

Safety evaluations of two thermotolerant filamentous fungi, Cephalosporium eichhorniae 152 (C. 152) and Rhizopus chinensis 180 (R. 180), grown on a sugar-salts medium were carried out through feeding the biomases to rats at 20% or 40% dietary levels for 90 days. There was a control group fed soybean meal. Weight gain and feed consumption for rats fed 20% C. 152 were equal to those for the control animals, but were depressed in the other three groups, especially the rats fed R. 180. All animals appeared normal and healthy except that transient alopecia was found for a short duration in the fungi-treated rats in the initial period. The cause of this lesion is not clear. At the end of the feeding trial, clinical determinations of constituents in blood and urine samples were conducted. The animals were autopsied and weights for four organs were taken. Histopathological examinations for 26 different tissues were carried out. Mild changes were found in both C. 152 and R. 180-treated rats but most of the these were not considered to be related to treatment.     

水稻不同群体结构的丰产特性的研究

本文根据1961—1962二年试验结果,对三种不同类型的水群体结构,即“少苗促进分蘖”、“中苗促进分蘖”、“多苗控制分蘖”在不同施肥水平下的丰产特性,进行了分析和讨论,结果指出:在施肥量较少时,以“多苗控制分蘖”的群体产量较高;在施肥量较多时,以“少苗促进分蘖”的群体产量较高。本文还从每亩穗数与每穗粒数的关系、叶面积动态以及干物质的积累和分配等方面,进一步分析了上述三种群体结构产量形成过程的特点。关于分蘖的多少对水稻群体发育的影响,也进行了初步的探讨。     

鸡痘病毒282E_4株基因组2.9kbBamHI片段的序列测定与分析

对我国鸡痘病毒 ( FPV) 2 82 E4株基因组 2 .9kb Bam HI片段进行了序列测定与分析。结果表明 ,该片段全长 2 92 3 bp,A T含量为 72 .0 8%,含 6个完整的开放读码框架 ( ORF)和 2个不完整的 ORF,最大的ORF所编码多肽的相对分子质量为 2 4 60 0。在 2个 ORF的上游存在痘苗病毒晚期启动子的保守序列TAAAT,在 6个 ORF的下游和 2个 ORF的编码区内存在痘苗病毒早期转录终止信号 T5NT。把该片段的核苷酸序列和每个 ORF所编码的氨基酸序列分别对 EMBL核酸序列库和 SWISS-PROT蛋白质序列库进行了同源性搜索 ,未发现同源性片段     

Gender,caponization and exogenous estrogen effects on lipids,bone and blood characteristics in Taiwan country chickens

This study investigated gender, caponization and exogenous estrogen effects on lipids, bone and blood characteristics in Taiwan country chickens. Thirty male chickens were caponized at 8 weeks (capons); 15 capons were injected with estrogen (5 mg/bird estradiol 3‐benzoate) every 2 weeks from 8 to 28 weeks, and 15 sham‐operated male (shams) chickens and 15 females were selected for this trial. The results showed that the shams had lower relative abdominal and chest subcutaneous fat than females (P < 0.05). The estrogen‐treated capons had greater relative abdominal and chest subcutaneous fat than shams and capons (P < 0.05), which might result from higher blood very low‐density lipoproteins and triacylglycerol concentrations (P < 0.05). Caponization could dramatically increase relative abdominal fat (506%; P < 0.05). The shams had higher tibia weight and biomechanical properties, such as maximum bone strength and bending moment values than the capons (P < 0.05). Tibia biomechanical properties were reduced by estrogen treatment (P < 0.05). The females obtained the lowest biomechanical value in all treatments (P < 0.05). Histological examination revealed cavity formation in the cortical bone of estrogen‐treated capons and female chickens, which suggested that estrogen reduced bone biomechanical properties by destroying its structural integrity.     

大豆铁结合蛋白基因在旱稻中的表达及铁含量分析

【目的】尝试利用转基因方法提高旱稻铁含量。【方法】采用基因枪和农杆菌转化法，将水稻胚乳特异表达的谷蛋白基因启动子GluB-1驱动下的大豆铁结合蛋白基因转入2个优良旱稻品种“旱稻297”和“旱稻277”。利用PCR、Southern杂交分析方法验证转化结果。【结果】转基因植株T1代RT-PCR证明，外源基因在种子中特异表达。T1～T3代的PCR检测证明铁结合蛋白基因已经稳定遗传。多数转基因植株T0～T3代种子中铁含量高于未转化植株，最高达到未转化对照的2倍以上。【结论】利用基因枪和农杆菌转化法可将大豆铁结合蛋白基因导入旱稻基因组中，并使转基因稻米铁含量增高。     

花叶病大蒜的茎端组织脱毒培养

本文论述了用MS(1962)培养基添加吲哚乙酸(IAA)、细胞激动素(KT)、萘乙酸(NAA)、2,4—二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4—D)、6—苄基嘌呤(BA)等生长调节物质,对开平金山火蒜及广州硬尾骨蒜两品种茎端0.100～0.125mm长的分生组织进行培养,获得了无毒种蒜,并提出了适于此两种大蒜无毒苗培养的培养基配方、生长调节质物的组合和浓度、以及光温条件等一套方案;论证了2,4—D、NAA、BA、光照和温度对愈伤组织诱导、芽分化和球茎形成上的作用,并对大蒜不同组织部位的培养作了初步的探讨。     

Transcontinental Tidal Gravity Profile across the United States

Data obtained from a transcontinental tidal gravity profile across the United States were analyzed. Results for the principal tidal constituents M(2) and O(1) have shed light on the long-standing problem of the indirect influence of ocean tides on the solid-earth tide. The profile consists of nine observational stations distributed almost evenly around latitudes 39 to 41 degrees north across the United States. The observed values of the gravimetric factor and the phase were found to depend on the tidal characteristics of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. There is no observable correlation between tidal gravity parameters and the regional geology. When the influence of ocean tides is taken into account, it is possible for the first time to bring the gravimetric factors and phases for all the stations of a transcontinental network into a consistent system within the framework of the earth tidal theory.     

农民增收与城镇化发展的动态计量分析

在建立VAR模型的基础上,运用脉冲响应函数和预测方差分解来刻画城镇化发展与农民收入增长关系的相关性。结果表明,我国城镇发展与农民收入增长呈较强的正相关。因此,在当前条件下,加速推进城镇化发展是持续增加农民收入的重要途径。