全文获取类型
收费全文 | 116篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 8篇 |
农学 | 4篇 |
14篇 | |
综合类 | 2篇 |
农作物 | 8篇 |
水产渔业 | 12篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 66篇 |
园艺 | 3篇 |
植物保护 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有119条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Effects of macroelement concentrations on growth, flowering, and nutrient absorption in mericlone seedlings of an Odontoglossum hybrid (Odontioda Lovely Morning ‘Sayaka') were studied in sphagnum moss culture. Concentrations of N, P, and K in irrigation were varied independently between 0 and 2 times control. Leaf number and area varied little, but leaf color became pale with declining N level. Bulb diameter became smaller with lower N levels. The number of roots also smaller in low N levels. Root length shortened at 0 N and P. Lower N levels also resulted in shorter and thinner stalk, fewer flowers, and advanced flowering date. Flowers became narrow with low K levels. 相似文献
72.
Nyuji M Selvaraj S Kitano H Ohga H Yoneda M Shimizu A Kaneko K Yamaguchi A Matsuyama M 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2012,38(3):883-897
The endocrine regulation of reproduction in a multiple spawning fish with an asynchronous-type ovary remains largely unknown. The objectives of this study were to monitor changes in the mRNA expression of three gonadotropin (GtH) subunits (GPα, FSHβ, and LHβ) during the reproductive cycle of the female chub mackerel Scomber japonicus. Cloning and subsequent sequence analysis revealed that the cDNAs of chub mackerel GPα, FSHβ, and LHβ were 658, 535, and 599 nucleotides in length and encoded 117, 115, and 147 amino acids, respectively. We applied a quantitative real-time PCR assay to quantify the mRNA expression levels of these GtH subunits. During the seasonal reproductive cycle, FSHβ mRNA levels remained high during the vitellogenic stages, while GPα and LHβ mRNA levels peaked at the end of vitellogenesis. The expression of all three GtH subunits decreased during the post-spawning period. These results suggest that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is involved in vitellogenesis, while luteinizing hormone (LH) functions during final oocyte maturation (FOM). Both GPα and FSHβ mRNA levels remained high during the FOM stages of the spawning cycle and increased further just after spawning. Thus, FSH synthesis may be strongly activated just after spawning to accelerate vitellogenesis in preparation for the next spawning. Alternatively, LHβ mRNA levels declined during hydration and then increased after ovulation. This study demonstrates that chub mackerel are a good model for investigating GtH functions in multiple spawning fish. 相似文献
73.
Arai S Yoshioka K Suzuki C Takahashi H Itoh T Nakano S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(4):337-343
We developed a neurosurgical operating table for restraining adult cattle in the sternal recumbent position during long-time inhalation anesthesia, and examined intracranial pressure (ICP), blood pressure and blood gases during isoflurane anesthesia. We confirmed that the maintenance of inhalation anesthesia, the restraint of cattle in the sternal recumbent position and bringing the cattle out of anesthesia could all be carried out safely using the operating table we produced. For the purposes of the present experiment, the cattle were divided into 2 groups: the SR group, which underwent sternal recumbency for 8 hr under isoflurane anesthesia using the neurosurgical operating table, and the RR group, which underwent right lateral recumbency for 3 hr under isoflurane anesthesia on a standard operating table. The mean ICP was found to be significantly lower in the SR group than in the RR group during anesthesia, and PaO2 was significantly higher in the SR group. In the SR group, no complications such as regurgitation or ruminal tympany occurred for 8 hr after the induction of anesthesia, and recovery from anesthesia was uneventful. In contrast, all RR cattle showed ruminal tympany and regurgitated ruminal fluid at 3 hr after the induction of anesthesia. Thus, the neurosurgical operating table developed in the present study may be useful for long-time anesthesia and neurosurgery of adult cattle. 相似文献
74.
Nakajima C Imamura S Konnai S Yamada S Nishikado H Ohashi K Onuma M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(5):447-452
A novel thrombin inhibitory protein coding gene was identified from a cDNA library derived from salivary gland of partially-fed Haemaphysalis longicornis (hard tick). The gene encoded a 93-amino acid protein, designated chimadanin, which had a signal peptide sequence and was predicted to be a secretory protein. It showed no similarity to any other previously identified proteins or conserved domain sequences. The gene was expressed during blood feeding and suggested to be expressed mainly in the salivary gland. The predicted mature region of chimadanin was expressed in Escherichia coli and characteristics of the recombinant chimadanin were determined. The activated partial thromboplastin time and the prothrombin time in sheep plasma were significantly prolonged by chimadanin in a dose dependent manner. Amidolytic activity of thrombin was also inhibited by chimadanin in a dose dependent manner and it suggested that chimadanin was an anticoagulant with thrombin inhibitory activity. This newly identified thrombin inhibitor may play an important role in tick blood feeding. 相似文献
75.
Kaori Isobe Tsuneo Ito Shun-ichiro Komatsu Kentaro Asanuma Etsuko Fujii Chie Kato Kenji Adachi Atsuhiko Kato Tetsuro Sugimoto Masami Suzuki 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2012,25(4):281-285
Increased incidence of adrenal pheochromocytoma is frequently encountered in rat
carcinogenicity studies. In some of the studies, the finding is judged to be due to a
rat-specific mechanism of carcinogenesis caused by a disturbance of calcium homeostasis.
However, direct evidence that the proliferation of chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla is
induced solely by hypercalcemia is not available. In this study, calcium gluconate was
intravenously infused for 7 days to rat chromaffin cells by a tail cuff method, and cumulative
labeling with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was carried out to evaluate the proliferative activity.
The serum calcium concentration was dose-dependently increased, and a high calcium
concentration was stably sustained from day 2 to 7. In the adrenal medulla, BrdU-positive
chromaffin cells increased in the calcium gluconate-treated animals, and the BrdU-labeling
index increased in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, an increased BrdU-labeling index of
chromaffin cells was shown to correlate with the serum calcium concentration. Our results
demonstrate that hypercalcemia directly enhances the proliferative activity of chromaffin cells
and that the proliferative activity is correlated with the serum calcium concentration. 相似文献
76.
Okamura M Matsumoto W Seike F Tanaka Y Teratani C Tozuka M Kashimoto T Takehara K Nakamura M Yoshikawa Y 《Avian diseases》2012,56(2):354-358
FliC, the flagellin antigen of Salmonella Enteritidis, was tested as a vaccine candidate for protective effect against a homologous challenge in chickens. After immunization with recombinant FliC (rFliC) or administration of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 56 days old, the chickens were challenged with 10(9) colony-forming units of Salmonella Enteritidis at 76 days old. The vaccinated birds showed significantly decreased bacterial counts in the liver and cecal contents compared to those administered PBS at 7 days postchallenge, but the protection was partial. The replication experiment also showed a similar result. In both experiments, vaccination induced an increased level of serum anti-rFliC IgG, which was also reactive to the native flagella. The intestinal IgA level was slightly higher in the vaccinated birds than in the control. However, neither the proliferative response nor interferon-gamma secretion of splenic cells upon stimulation with rFliC was induced. Therefore, the effect of rFliC as a vaccine is limited, and further improvement is needed. 相似文献
77.
Tanaka T Mine C Inoue K Matsuda M Kouno I 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(7):2142-2148
Oxidation products of (-)-epicatechin and (-)-epigallocatechin by treatment with homogenates of 62 plants belonging to 49 families were compared. Forty-six plants were capable of synthesizing theaflavin, a black tea pigment, regardless of whether they contained catechins. Loquat, Japanese pear, and blueberry had activities higher than that of fresh tea leaves after 5 h of treatment; furthermore, these plants oxidized theaflavin to theanaphthoquinone. An additional new metabolite, dehydrotheasinensin, was generated on treatment with fresh tea leaves, eggplant, and unripened Japanese orange. Evidence for the oxidation of epigallocatechin and theaflavin by electron transfer to epicatechin quinone was demonstrated in a time course study using bananas and trapping the quinone intermediates as glutathione conjugates. 相似文献
78.
Naoya Urasaki Satoko Goeku Risa Kaneshima Tomonori Takamine Kazuhiko Tarora Makoto Takeuchi Chie Moromizato Kaname Yonamine Fumiko Hosaka Shingo Terakami Hideo Matsumura Toshiya Yamamoto Moriyuki Shoda 《Breeding Science》2015,65(3):276-284
To explore genome-wide DNA polymorphisms and identify DNA markers for leaf margin phenotypes, a restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing analysis was employed to analyze three bulked DNAs of F1 progeny from a cross between a ‘piping-leaf-type’ cultivar, ‘Yugafu’, and a ‘spiny-tip-leaf-type’ variety, ‘Yonekura’. The parents were both Ananas comosus var. comosus. From the analysis, piping-leaf and spiny-tip-leaf gene-specific restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing tags were obtained and designated as PLSTs and STLSTs, respectively. The five PLSTs and two STSLTs were successfully converted to cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) or simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers using the sequence differences between alleles. Based on the genotyping of the F1 with two SSR and three CAPS markers, the five PLST markers were mapped in the vicinity of the P locus, with the closest marker, PLST1_SSR, being located 1.5 cM from the P locus. The two CAPS markers from STLST1 and STLST3 perfectly assessed the ‘spiny-leaf type’ as homozygotes of the recessive s allele of the S gene. The recombination value between the S locus and STLST loci was 2.4, and STLSTs were located 2.2 cM from the S locus. SSR and CAPS markers are applicable to marker-assisted selection of leaf margin phenotypes in pineapple breeding. 相似文献
79.
Summary Two highly variable enzyme systems of glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) were used to investigate the parentages of grape cultivars. Of 35 parent/offspring combinations that we investigated, 30 combinations gave alleles in the offspring which were presented in the reported parents, whereas 5 combinations gave alleles in the offspring which were not extractable from the reported parents. The Gpi-2 genotype of Hiro Hamburg and the Pgm-2 genotype of Pione indicated that Koshu Sanjaku and Cannon Hall Muscat may not have been the paternal parent respectively. The Gpi-2 genotype of New Niagara and the Gpi-2 and Pgm-2 genotypes of Beniyamabiko indicated that Niagara and a hybrid from DxK151 x Delaware may not have been the maternal parent respectively. The Gpi-2 genotype of Cannon Hall Muscat grown in Japan indicated that this cultivar may not have originated as a tetraploid sport of Muscat of Alexandria. 相似文献
80.
Interspecific variation of photosynthesis and leaf characteristics in canopy trees of five species of Dipterocarpaceae in a tropical rain forest 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kenzo T Ichie T Yoneda R Kitahashi Y Watanabe Y Ninomiya I Koike T 《Tree physiology》2004,24(10):1187-1192
Photosynthetic rate, nitrogen concentration and morphological properties of canopy leaves were studied in 18 trees, comprising five dipterocarp species, in a tropical rain forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Photosynthetic rate at light saturation (Pmax) differed significantly across species, varying from 7 to 18 micro mol m(-2) s(-1). Leaf nitrogen concentration and morphological properties, such as leaf blade and palisade layer thickness, leaf mass per area (LMA) and surface area of mesophyll cells per unit leaf area (Ames/A), also varied significantly across species. Among the relationships with leaf characteristics, Pmax had the strongest correlation with leaf mesophyll parameters, such as palisade cell layer thickness (r2 = 0.76, P < 0.001) and Ames/A (r2 = 0.73, P < 0.001). Leaf nitrogen concentration and Pmax per unit area also had a significant but weaker correlation (r2 = 0.46, P < 0.01), whereas Pmax had no correlation, or only weakly significant correlations, with leaf blade thickness and LMA. Shorea beccariana Burck, which had the highest P(max) of the species studied, also had the thickest palisade layer, with up to five or more layers. We conclude that interspecific variation in photosynthetic capacity in tropical rain forest canopies is influenced more by leaf mesophyll structure than by leaf thickness, LMA or leaf nitrogen concentration. 相似文献