Dynamics of Betula ermanni population in subalpine vegetation in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

lntroductionNotonIyaretimberIinesthemostconspicuousvegetationboundaryinhighmountains,buttheyareaIsoanimportantecologicaIboundary(Bruce1996,Thomas1997).NowondersthenthosetimberIineshaveaIwaysattractedresearchersforbothscientificandpracticaIreasons.InChangbaiMountain,forexample,therestorationoftheclimatictimberlineandestabIishmentofanedectiveprotectiveforestarethetWoprincipalobjectivesofhigh-mountainfor-estmanagement.AIsointhisconnection,thepotentiaIresponseoftimberlinestoexpectedclimaticc…     

LUCC驱动力模型研究综述

驱动力研究是土地利用/覆盖变化研究中的核心问题。土地利用变化驱动力模型是分析土地利用变化原因和结果的有力工具。基于不同理论建立的驱动力模型很多,对几种应用较多的LUCC驱动力模型进行综述,并对未来的发展进行了展望。     

云南省生物资源开发创新产业信息网络建设

本文简单介绍了云南省生物资源开发创新产业信息网络建设规划研究和实施情况 ,如网络设计目标、体系结构选择、信息资源建设规划、网络的搭建以及数据库的建设构想等     

施肥与火鹤叶片营养状况之间的关系

本文研究了施肥与火鹤叶片营养状况之间的关系．结果表明，营养元素的供给情况直接影响着火鹤叶片的生长发育；在北京地区栽培火鹤时，在施用矾肥水的基础上，再增加适量的磷酸二氢钾和硫酸锌，可有效地促进火鹤的生长发育     

Effects of water state of soil on ecological boundary of leaf Surface ofpopulus davidiana

The effect of water state of soil on eco-boundary over leaf surface was disscussed by takingPopulus davidiana as experimental material. The results show that to change soil water state by some methods was to adjust and control the forming quality of eco-boundary in fact. The plant in good water condition must be accompanied by thinner eco-boundary. This eco-boundary is beneficial to exchange and flow of the substances between plant and environment. Suifenhe Animal and Plant Quarantine Bureau The study was supported by The Chinese Natural Science Foundation, No. 39470136 (Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai)     

A spatial linkage between dams and non-native fish species in Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract –  The native and non-native freshwater fish species richness as well as the proportion of native fish species to overall fish species were examined to test a hypothesis of a spatial linkage between the distributions of dams and non-native fishes based on survey data collected in rivers and streams in Hokkaido, Japan. Non-native fish species have steadily increased in Hokkaido since the mid 1970s, as indicated by the decreasing proportion of native fish species per fish survey. Non-native species richness was significantly higher in areas above dams (i.e., reservoirs and their inlet streams) compared to areas without dams. As a result, the proportion of native fish species was lower above dams. This proportion was lower in developed and agricultural areas compared with forest areas, although both native and non-native species richness were higher in areas with development and agriculture. Non-native cyprinids, catfish and snakehead occurred primarily in a particular river basin with the largest drainage area, the longest history of reclamation and highest human population in the island. Non-native salmonids on the other hand, occurred in forest areas at higher elevations and their occurrence was associated with the existence of dams. There was a spatial linkage between the distribution of dams and non-native species, although it was applicable only to salmonids. The management of dams and reservoirs needs a strategy to prevent further expansion of exotic salmonids such as rainbow and brown trout. These species can be a significant threat to native Japanese salmonids as a result of various biological mechanisms.     

中国家族企业的交易成本——一个实例研究

以新制度经济学中的交易成本理论为基础,将浙江永康的一家典型家族企业作为样本进行详细分析发现,家族企业在交易成本上仍然具有优势,家族企业在今后很长的历史时期内,仍然会成为一种主要的企业制度.