Regulatory effect of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate supplementation on ergosterol production in Hericium erinaceus mycelia

We evaluated the biomass and ergosterol content of Hericium erinaceus mycelium, and extracellular enzyme activities in H. erinaceus liquid culture following salicylic acid(SA) and methyl jasmonic acid(Me JA)supplementation. The optimal SA concentration was100 lmoláL-1, where the highest ergosterol content of 2.33 mgág-1was obtained following 6-day cultivation with100 lmoláL-1SA supplementation, and which was significantly higher than the unsupplemented control(p \ 0.01). Following 4-day supplementation with50 lmoláL-1Me JA, the highest ergosterol content obtained was 1.988 mgág-1, which was 25.8 % higher than the unsupplemented control. Our data indicate that SA and Me JA supplementation improves ergosterol content in H.erinaceus mycelium.     

金中都公园的园林景观与历史文化展示

本文试以北京金中都公园设计和建设过程为例,论述如何将园林景观与历史文化的合理展示相结合。提出设计师的创作和实践应该与建设过程相配合,以匠人精神应对施工阶段的现场完形和设计提升。总结了设计项目从概念规划直至建成,设计师的全过程设计的重要性和必要性。探讨了景观与艺术专业的协同设计在文化表达和景观展示中的叠加效应。提出设计师对场地的挖掘和设计推敲,应该随着项目的施工建设进度并以现场设计为核心,并举例论述了现场调整对提升设计品质的重要作用。以期为公园改造和园林景观设计师的工作实践提供有益的参考和引导。     

漳州市加快发展对台农业交流合作政策选择的研究

随着ECFA的实施,漳台(漳州市、台湾省,下同)农业资源将进一步得到合理配置,漳台农业交流合作的空间和领域将得到更大的拓展。漳州市如何在现有的基础和成效上抓住这些有利时机,突破制约漳台农业进一步合作的瓶颈,努力促进漳台农业合作实现跨越式发展,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

温室黄瓜新品种中农33号的选育

中农33号是以自交系09676和12173为父母本配制的黄瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强,耐低温弱光性好。果实商品性好,颜色深绿、有光泽,腰瓜长约35 cm,瓜粗3.4 cm左右,瓜把长约4.5 cm,心腔较小,果肉为淡绿色。白刺、密,瘤小,无棱。高抗WMV,中抗CGMMV、枯萎病、黑星病。早熟性好,持续结果及丰产优势明显。温室长季节栽培每667 m~2产量高达10 000 kg以上。适宜日光温室和春棚栽培。     

Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces IL-1β production through activating NLRP3 inflammasome by ROS in RAW264.7 cells

AIM: To investigate whether Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in RAW264.7 cells is through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via reactive oxygen species (ROS). ME-THODS: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal group, RAW264.7 cells were treated without Mp. In model group, RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1∶ 10 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of Mp. In NAC group, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with N- acetylcysteine (NAC) at a concentration of 5 mmol/L for 30 min before infection with Mp. The RAW264.7cells were infected with Mp (1∶ 10 MOI) for 4, 8, 16 and 24 h in model group and NAC group, respectively. The intracellular ROS level was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were determined by Western blot. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the supernatant were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the production of ROS were significantly increased at 4, 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased at 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were increased at 16 and 24 h after infection, and the releases of IL-1β were increased at 24 h after infection in model group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the level of ROS in NAC group decreased, so as the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 at mRNA and protein levels and the releases of IL-1β in the supernatant at the corresponding time points. CONCLUSION: Mp may stimulate the ROS production to activate NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW264.7 cells.     

农机车载电子设备用户界面框架设计

介绍了一种农机车载电子设备显示界面框架的设计与实现。基于C语言分析设计了界面框架的数据结构,使用分层的数据结构设计方法实现了多类型数据的显示需要和灵活的界面类型组合方式,以极少的开销实现了多级菜单。将内容数据与操作函数分离,解决了操作函数复用的问题,同时提高了程序的可维护性。提出的新型的界面显示框架实现了多种农业装备常见的界面应用类型,解决了小屏幕嵌入式系统显示界面移植性差问题。     

浙江省食用菌产业发展历史与建议

总结回顾浙江省食用菌发展的历史和取得的成就,指出食用菌是浙江省农业十大主导优势产业之一,食用菌栽培种类全,分布区域集中,规模化生产水平较高;在科学技术进步、农业丰收、技术改造、品牌建设、国家地理标志等方面获得了诸多成果与荣誉,涌现出一大批优秀的行业先锋;最早提出并制定一系列食用菌标准化生产规范,并注重“菌文化”的传承。浙江食用菌面临的主要困难有:发展动力减弱,生产规模下滑;食用菌产业科技支撑不足,缺少自主核心技术;品牌以及消费宣传不够,缺乏正确的饮食引导。提出具体发展建议。