猪源Cathelicidins抗菌肽家族的研究进展

Cathelicidins是一类在哺乳动物中发现的含有保守的cathelin区域的抗菌肽,是宿主防御系统的重要组成部分,具有广谱且强大的抗菌活性。文中综述了猪源Cathelicidins抗菌肽家族的基因组成、结构、抗菌活性、作用机制及应用前景。     

旱作条件下不同施肥类型和覆膜材料对冀西北马铃薯光合效应、产量和品质的影响

为探究适应冀西北地区旱作马铃薯高产高质的栽培技术,本试验以马铃薯品种京张薯3号为试验材料,研究了在旱作雨养条件下,不同覆膜材料和增施有机肥对旱作马铃薯植株形态、光合效应、产量和品质的影响。试验结果表明：与对照相比,覆膜和增施有机肥处理FOB和FOS可以提高马铃薯出苗率,缩短出苗天数,增加植株株高和茎粗。FOS、FOB和FOW处理在马铃薯块茎形成期、块茎膨大期、淀粉积累期三个时期,显著提高了马铃薯净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率。从产量和产量构成因素看,FOS和FOB处理单株结薯数比对照分别增加37.9%和25.2%,单株结薯重提高38.1%和33.7%,折合667 m²产量比对照提高31.29%和27.82%。FOS处理马铃薯淀粉含量比对照显著提高21.8%。综合各项指标,对于冀西北坝上地区,增施有机肥+渗水降解地膜是有效的旱作栽培措施。     

春伐桑树改造为夏伐桑树的技术处理

桑叶是家蚕唯一的天然饲料,桑叶质量的好坏和产量的高低,直接影响养蚕成绩。桑树夏伐,能更新枝条,促进新条生长,与春伐相比,夏伐桑树产叶量高,桑叶成熟早,硬化迟,并有抑制部分病虫害如桑里白粉病、桑污叶病、桑毛虫、桑螟虫、桑尺蠖、桑蚧壳虫等作用。     

寒地山区枣引种栽培综合技术研究

发展贫困地区经济,解决贫困农民温饱问题,是我国当前工作的重点之一.经调查,宁城县部分乡镇分布着几万公顷野生酸枣资源,仅布日嘎苏台乡就有133hm2,基本没有经济效益,多被农民砍伐,烧柴或架篱笆用.如对这一资源改造利用,可产生良好的经济效益和社会效益.本项目以当地资源为依托,引进枣树优良品种,进行栽培综合技术研究,旨在发展贫困山区经济,为农民迅速致富探索成功经验.     

辣椒新品种湘椒6号的选育

湘椒６号是由湖南地方良种伏地尖中选出的自交系Ｆ８１－１－２从北方引进的甜椒品种经６代单株选择而成Ｌ２４－１自交系配制而成的一代杂各。该品种植株生长势强,耐寒、耐湿,果实粗牛角形,果色深绿,微辣,商品性好。从定值致收获３５￣４５天,６６７ｍ＾２产鲜椒３０００ｋｇ。田间表现抗病毒病、疮痂病。     

Change of synapsins in hippocampal formation during spacial learning and memory in rats

AIM and METHODS: The immunohistochemical method was used to study the on synapsin express in hippocampal formation during spatial learning and memory in rats.RESULTS: (1) In control group there are diffuse brown granules without any obvious granular product in hippocampal formation and in model group there are synapsin products in the hippocampal formation ,especially in the subregion CA3 , CA4 and the dentate gyrus after water maze trained for one week. After two weeks water maze trained the hippocampal formation appear the same distribution of the product granules with darker staining. (2) The light dendity of synapsin products between the model and the control groups showed significant differences, that in the model group was highter than that in the control group (P＜0.05). The light dendity of synapsin products increased with the training time from the first week to the second week in the model group. And there is no increase with the training time from the second week to the third week . The light dendity is higher in the CA3, CA4 subregion and the dentate gyrus than the CA1 and CA2 subregion (P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS: (1) As mentioned above, it is believed that the new synapes are formed in the hippocampal formation of the rat by spacial learning and memory training. (2) The CA3, CA4 subregion and the dentate gyrus are correlated with the spacial learning and memory.     

我国桃树设施栽培的现状、存在问题及对策

总结了我国桃树设施栽培的现状,包括设施栽培的目的、主要形式、品种选择、环境要求、调控技术和主要栽培技术等,指出了生产上存在的问题并提出了相应的对策     

稀燃汽油机瞬态空燃比的滑模-神经网络控制

提出了稀燃汽油机空燃比滑模-神经网络控制方案,采用滑模变结构控制对稀燃工况的空燃比进行反馈控制,采用神经网络实现对进气量的精确预测和油膜动态特性的前馈补偿,进而实现对稀燃发动机瞬态空燃比的精确控制。采用自行开发的电控系统,在一台稀燃发动机上进行了瞬态空燃比实验。实验结果表明:节气门急速变化时空燃比超调可以控制在1个空燃比单位以内,调整时间不超过3s;转速越低,节气门变化越剧烈;空燃比超调越大,调整时间越长。     

基于简化脉冲耦合神经网络的蝗虫图像二值分割

采用参数简化的脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）分割图像,进行了蝗虫图像分割实验,区域正确识别率达94％,为蝗虫自动侦测系统中的数据处理提供了技术支持。计算机仿真表明,采用PCNN图像分割算法,图像中的目标（蝗虫）易于发现,分割效果明显好于采用开操作处理的图像。