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101.
High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was performed in 21 isolated animal lungs, from 4 mammalian species (pigs, rabbits, dogs, sheep). Gross and subgross central and peripheral lung morphology was determined by HRCT. Three distinct types of lungs can be identified, principally based on the extent of interlobular septal development; the relationship of major vessels to airways; and the thickness of the visceral pleura. Type-I lung is found in pigs, sheep, and cattle; type-II lung is found in rabbits, dogs, cats, and monkeys; and type-III lung is found in human beings and horses. These mammalian lungs were compared with human lungs. The potential use of HRCT to investigate specific human lung diseases in the aforementioned species also was considered. 相似文献
102.
J. Cabaret H. M. Baudet J. Devos J. Hubert J. Cortet C. Sauv 《Veterinary parasitology》1995,60(3-4):331-337
Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm). 相似文献
103.
乳酸杆菌制剂对肉仔鸡肠道菌群、血清球蛋白及生产性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
120只1日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡饲喂不同水平乳酸杆菌制剂,研究乳酸杆菌制剂对肉仔鸡的饲喂效果。结果表明,乳酸杆菌制剂在提高肉仔鸡成活率、增重和改善饲料利用率方面有一定的促进作用,但效果不显著(P>0.05)。而在改善肠道菌群结构和提高血清球蛋白方面效果显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
104.
105.
Verification by polymerase chain reaction of vertical transmission of Theileria sergenti in cows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Byeong K. Baek Kim B. Soo Jin H. Kim Jin Hur Bou O. Lee J. M. Jung Misao Onuma Anthony O. Oluoch Chang-Hyun Kim Ibulaimu Kakoma 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2003,67(4):278-282
To evaluate the transplacental transfer of Theileria sergenti infection in cattle, we used DNA probes to detect T. sergenti in 6 pregnant cows and their calves. All the animals were monitored by parasitologic, serologic, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for a predicted 875-base-pair (bp) DNA product and a 684-bp amplicon detected by nested PCR in the blood and spleens of aborted fetuses. An open reading frame (ORF) starting at nucleotide 170 and terminating at position 1021 was shown to code for a polypeptide of 283 amino acid residues. All 6 dams and 5 calves were positive for T. sergenti in all tests. One calf was positive only with nested PCR. We conclude that transplacental transmission of T. sergenti is a significant problem. The relevance of the data in the programmed introduction of new (especially pregnant) animals into established clean herds needs serious consideration with regard to control of theileriosis and other tickborne diseases. 相似文献
106.
107.
M E Olson C J Hannigan P F Gaviller L A Fulton 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2001,42(11):865-868
Dogs (n = 13), which had failed to be cured of giardiosis following chemotherapeutic measures, were treated with a Giardia vaccine (2-3 injections). Clinical signs resolved between 16 and 42 days postvaccination and cessation of fecal cyst shedding was between 21 and 70 days. Vaccination is a potential method of treating giardiosis in dogs. 相似文献
108.
进行了由氯化苄与甲苯合成苄基甲苯的工艺研究,筛选了精制方法.合成和精制后的油品,检测了理化电性能,作成模型电容器进行各种试验,表明该绝缘油具有优异的性能. 相似文献
109.
台江采育场竹木混交林丰产措施试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对台江林业采育场现有竹木混交林进行施肥和土壤垦复两种试验,结果表明,不同施肥处理虽有一定增产效果,但经方差分析未达到显著水平;不同土壤垦复措施的增产效果,以深翻加施肥的新竹产量最高,锄草松土居第二,单纯深翻并不理想,效果不如劈山抚育。因而,新兴竹木混交林应以调整竹林结构和护笋养竹为主,每年锄草松土即可达到材用丰产林标准,不宜盲目深翻、施肥。 相似文献
110.
针对制造业加工现场的环境特点,分析了微机控制系统的干扰来源和途径,介绍了实用的抗干扰措施。实践证明:这些软硬件抗干扰措施的综合运用,使自动化加工中微机控制系统的稳定性得到了较大的提高。 相似文献