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41.
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通过田间试验,对一种植物生长促进菌(PGPR)在水稻上的应用效果作了初步探讨。试验结果表明,PGPR制剂与化肥配合施用对水稻生长发育产生了显著的影响。与单施氮、磷、钾化肥相比,PGPR与化肥处理显著提高了水稻的株高、穗数、穗粒数、千粒重,比单施化肥和不施肥对照分别增产26.0%和53.9%。同时,PGPR处理提高了水稻的根系活力,并对灌浆速率产生了积极的影响。 相似文献
43.
中国对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒(HHNBV)DNA探针的制备及应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
HHNBV是1993年中国对虾暴发性流行病的主要病原之一。从纯化的病毒中提取DNA,用EcoRl限制性内切酶酶切成DNA片段,与PUC18体外重组,建立HHNBVDNA文库。从中筛选出三个重组质粒(5#、8#、9#),它们所插入的片段大小分别为:2.8Kb、0.8Kb、1.6Kb,它们分别用光敏生物素标记成探针,与感染HHNBV的病虾DNA呈阳性反应,以此利用制备的HHNBVDNA探针的高敏感性和特异性来检测虾病。 相似文献
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The effects of starvation on biochemical composition and gametogenesis were investigated in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Histological analysis, combined with oocyte examination and measurements of protein, glycogen and lipid levels and RNA/DNA
ratio from gonad, adductor muscle and mantle tissue of each sex were performed. In the starved groups, C. gigas showed gonad development, but the progress was delayed during the experiment. Glycogen was the first substrate used by C. gigas for dealing with lack of food. While glycogen was rapidly consumed, protein and lipid contents decreased gradually. A decrease
in the RNA/DNA ratio in the starved groups in all the body components was found during starvation, illustrating that RNA/DNA
ratio was a valid indicator of nutritional condition in C. gigas. A significant increase in water and ash contents and a corresponding decrease in condition index were observed in the starved
groups, showing that the water and ash content and condition index were related to the usage of glycogen, lipid and protein
reserves in body composition. During starvation, energy reserves were mobilized for survival and gonad development, but spawning
was arrested. The information obtained in this study is useful for broodstock management in the Pacific oyster industry. 相似文献
46.
对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒的精细结构、核酸、多肽及血清学研究 总被引:26,自引:3,他引:26
对纯化的对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒(HHNBV)进行了超微结构、紫外吸收、核酸类型及多肽SDS-PAGE的研究。同时用单克隆抗体对HHNBV的两分离株和MBV进行了血清学比较研究。用TMV作为内标定物测得病毒粒子大小为150nm×450nm,其衣壳为两个帽状物端夹13圈螺旋对称的园柱体结构。病毒在260nm处吸光系数为0.117mg/mL/OD260。病毒核酸为双链DNA,分子量大于35×106d。病毒囊膜有12种主要多肽。病毒衣壳有两种主要多肽。从寿光(HHNBV—937)和青岛(HHNBV—938)分离到的病毒种在SDS—PAGE和抗HHNBV—937单抗ELISA反应上没有显著差异。HHNBV与斑节对虾杆状病毒(MBV)在抗原决定簇上存在差别。 相似文献
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48.
Min Li Liang Li Yi‐Di Kong Rui Zhu Zhe Yu Jing‐Yao Wang Jing Duan Li‐Fang Wu 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(2):465-479
This study was designed to examine the effects of glycinin on growth, digestive ability, immune responses, antioxidant capacity and gene expression levels of golden crucian carp. Golden crucian carp were fed diets containing glycinin at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 g/kg, respectively, for 8 weeks. Body weight, weight gain percentage, specific growth rate and feed efficiency ratio were negatively related to the content of glycinin in diet. Activities of protease, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, lysozyme in hepatopancreas, and activities of catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity in the proximal intestine, mid intestine, distal intestine and hepatopancreas were negatively related to the content of glycinin in diet, whereas malondialdehyde in proximal intestine, mid intestine, distal intestine and hepatopancreas increased directly with the content of glycinin in diet. Furthermore, the relative expressions of TNF‐α and IL‐1β in proximal intestine, mid intestine and distal intestine increased directly with the content of glycinin in diet, whereas the relative expressions of TNF‐α and IL‐1β in hepatopancreas were negatively related to the content of glycinin in diets. The relative expressions of IL‐10 in proximal intestine, mid intestine, distal intestine and hepatopancreas all were negatively related to the content of glycinin in diets. In conclusion, reductions in growth, immunity and antioxidant capacity, intestine inflammation with dysfunction of digestive system occurred in golden crucian carp that fed a diet containing glycinin at 30 g/kg or higher after 8 weeks. 相似文献
49.
Effect of dietary phosphorus levels on growth and body composition of crucian carp,Carassius auratus under indoor and outdoor experiments
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Indoor and outdoor experiments were carried out simultaneously to evaluate the effects of dietary phosphorus levels on growth performance and body composition of crucian carp. Monocalcium was used to formulate extruded feed containing available phosphorus (AP) of 1.5 (D1), 4.7 (D2), 6.3 (D3) and 9.0 (D4) g kg?1. Twelve 500‐L recirculating tanks were assigned to four triplicate groups with each tank stocked with 15 juveniles (39.88 ± 0.14 g) for indoor experiment. Twelve polyethylene enclosures were assigned to four groups with each one stocked with 120 juveniles (44.08 ± 1.36 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, survival ranged from 96% to 100%. Weight gain, special growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and feed conversion rate did not show significant differences among dietary treatments in both experiments. Fish cultured in the enclosures grew better, although D1 and D2 treatments did not reach significant level. Crude protein and phosphorus content of the fish were not significantly affected by dietary phosphorus level. Moisture, crude lipid, crude ash and vertebrae phosphorus were significantly affected by different phosphorus levels. Based on vertebrae phosphorus, crucian carp cultured in the tanks and in the enclosures showed phosphorus deficiency under 4.7 g kg?1 and 6.3 g kg?1 AP, respectively. 相似文献
50.
The overall objective of this work was to improve fruit quality, break alternate bearing and reduce hand thinning using fewer chemicals in fruit crops. A device was constructed for mechanical thinning, which consisted of three independent horizontal rotors with ropes and freely adjustable angles on a frame, mounted on a front three point hitch and powered by the tractor hydraulics. This can be adapted to any fruit tree trained as spindle, Solaxe, (tall) vertical axis or fruit wall (le mur fruitier) irrespective of rootstock employed. Rotor speed varied from 300 to 460?rpm at either 5 or 7.5?km/h tractor speed. Eight-year-old or twelve-old apple trees cvs. ‘Gala’ and ‘Golden Delicious’ were mechanically thinned in 2007 between pink bud and full bloom (flower bud stages 6–8 or F1–F2) near Bonn, Germany; non-thinned and hand-thinned apple trees of the same block and variety served as control. Mechanically thinned flowering branches showed a similar amount of ethylene efflux (0.4–0.6?ppm C2H4/branch) as non-thinned flower branches, preventing potentially unexpected subsequent fruit drop, except for those removed by the rotors. The impact of the horizontal rotors on the branches was from the upper side and removed excessive flowers right to the tree trunk viz. the centre of the tree canopy, where fruits of lesser quality are expected leaving 2–3 flowers per cluster. Leaf damage was less than??10%, even at the fast rotor speed of 420?rpm, which was associated with negligible wood injury. Mechanical thinning induced firmer and sweeter fruit, i.e. tastier apples with longer shelf life, relative to control fruit from non-thinned apple trees. The greatest efficacy in terms of final fruit quality in the grading/sorting was achieved by a rotor speed of 360?rpm at a tractor speed of 5?km/h: Fruit mass increased by up to 20?g and the proportion of fruit larger than 70–75?mm by 10–30% compared with the fruit from non-thinned trees. Mechanical thinning with this newly constructed device led to a 10–20% reduction in yield, but increased returns due to better fruit size and colouration in apple with the potential to overcome alternate bearing. 相似文献