干燥系统室体结构传热特征参数及其试验方法

依据传热的基本原理，提出了分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。在建立室体传热非稳态分析理论的基础上，提出了相应的试验分析方法，并进行了理论分析及试验验证。     

上海青浦章浜河泵闸自动控制系统的设计

结合上海市青浦区章浜河泵闸系统的设计，提出了泵闸自动控制设计方案的新思路，该方案对中小型泵闸而言，具有结构简捷，运行可靠和性能价格比高的特点，泵闸运行实践表明，系统完全达到了设计要求，适宜于在中小型泵闸领域推广。     

农业装备工业技术创新的对策研究

在分析我国农业装备工业发展的现状及存在问题的基础上,提出技术创新是提高农业装备工业的国际竞争力、满足市场需求、促进其可持续发展的动力,并对促进农业装备工业的技术创新提出了对策建议。     

Adsorption kinetics of 17α-ethinyl estradiol and bisphenol A on carbon nanomaterials. II. Concentration-dependence

Purpose  

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted a great deal of research interest for their potential environmental applications because of their unique properties. Adsorption of organic chemicals on CNMs was reported to be important in controlling their environmental risks. However, the kinetics of the adsorption is hardly investigated in literature. The objective of this work was, therefore, to quantitatively describe the sorption kinetics of 17 α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and bisphenol A (BPA) on CNMs as compared to activated carbon (AC).     

陕西渭北旱原苹果种植区划与产业发展战略

通过生产典型调研、统计数据分析与ArcGIS数据处理,得出渭北旱原苹果业发展成就与存在问题,突出表现为果园土壤干燥化严重,水利设施发展不足,种植区域布局不够明确,品种结构不合理,果品加工贮销企业规模小,果业产业化水平偏低,苹果产业社会化服务体系尚不健全等问题。在现有地形、植被、气象等资料的基础上提出将渭北旱原苹果种植区可分为西部山地沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅰ区)、中部残原沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅱ区)、北部高原沟壑晚熟苹果区(Ⅲ区)和东部台原沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅳ区)等4个功能区域。在功能划分的基础上,"十二五"期间渭北旱原苹果产业发展战略措施概况为:优化生产布局、调整品种结构,扩大绿色果品基地规模,高海拔地区以晚熟品种苹果为主,低海拔地区重点发展中早熟及加工鲜食兼用品种;通过树立可持续发展理念,加强新技术推广力度,推进"果畜"结合,培育加工和贮销龙头企业,组建专业合作组织,开拓国内国际销售市场等手段建立市场化长效机制,提升苹果产业化程度。     

基于连续型权重函数的汽车转向梯形优化

构建了一种连续型权重函数,将其用于汽车转向梯形优化模型中,采用MATLAB语言编制了优化设计程序,并以SL6601汽车转向梯形为实例,分别使用已有的阶跃型权重函数和本文构建的连续型权重函数进行了优化设计。使用连续型权重函数可以得到更好的优化效果,且函数表达形式简单,便于编程计算。     

腾冲过路黄的生长动态观察研究

对腾冲过路黄的物候期进行观察，并绘制出物候图谱。测定其各器官生长动态，结果显示：腾冲过路黄的根系集中分布层深度为10～26 cm，其茎含水量平均为82.02％，叶含水量平均为79.87％，根含水量平均为85.68％。采用相关分析及建立生物量一元线性回归方程，茎、叶、根的生物量（干重Y）可分别用Y=0.0213X4.3369、Y=0.0565X3.9657、Y=0.0382X3.517来推测。     

GA_3处理对天女木兰种子解除休眠过程中碳水化合物含量的影响

研究了GA3对天女木兰种子在变温层积条件下解除休眠过程中碳水化合物的影响,以此探讨外源赤霉素(GA3)对层积过程中天女木兰种子解除休眠的作用机理。结果表明,1000mg/LGA3水溶液处理极显著促进天女木兰种子萌发,在整个层积过程中,GA3水溶液处理诱导淀粉含量下降;蔗糖含量变化剧烈,在层积90d降至最低,果糖和葡萄糖含量显著增加;在层积后期(90～120d)果糖和葡萄糖含量下降,蔗糖含量上升,从而说明了碳水化合物参与并调节了天女木兰种子休眠解除这一过程。     

Effects of stocking density and algal concentration on the survival,growth and metamorphosis of Bobu Ivory shell,Babylonia formosae habei (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) larvae

Independent and combined effects of stocking density and algal concentration on the survival, growth and metamorphosis of the Bobu Ivory shell Babylonia formosae habei larvae were assessed using a 5 × 5 factorial design with densities of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.00 and 1.50 larvae mL⁻¹ and algal concentrations of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 × 10⁴ cells mL⁻¹ in the laboratory. Larval growth, survival and metamorphosis were significantly affected by both the independent effects of stocking density and algal concentration and by their interaction. The highest per cent survival (72.5%) and metamorphosis (49.5%), fastest growth (41.57 μm day⁻¹) and shortest time to initial metamorphosis (10 days) all occurred at the lowest stocking density and the highest algal concentration. Both crowding and food limitation had independently negative impacts on the survival, growth and metamorphosis of larvae, and these negative impacts were further strengthened by the interaction of a higher stocking density and a lower algal concentration. Moreover, the results suggest that stocking density and algal concentration obviously played different roles in determining larval survival and growth. To maximize survival and growth, B. formosae habei larvae should be reared at a lower stoking density of 0.25 larvae mL⁻¹ and fed a higher algal concentration of 25 × 10⁴ cells mL⁻¹ in large-scale hatchery seed culture.     

织纳煤田主要煤层煤层气资源量及其可采潜力评价

煤层气资源量是地质综合选区评价的重点,资源量计算的准确与否关系到目标区评价的成败。本文以织纳煤田主要煤层为研究对象,在深入分析煤层厚度、含气量等参数特征的基础上,计算了煤层气资源量,并从含气面积、含气量、资源丰度等关键要素入手,对其可采潜力进行了评价。结果表明:织纳煤田的煤层厚度主要呈现从西向东逐渐变小的趋势,煤层总厚最大能达到20.5m,大部分煤层厚度处于0.8-2.0m。含气量在勺窝、岩脚、茶店、白岩几个地区比较高,在3个主采煤层中,含气量分布特征基本一致。研究区煤层气资源量比较丰富,总资源量达到6367.77×108m3。综合"含气面积、含气量、资源丰度、构造复杂程度"等4个关键参数总体进行分析,煤层气勘探开发最有利区位于化乐地区,白岩、乐治南东翼东段、新华、坐拱等区域是煤层气勘探开发的较有利区。