心包积水-肝炎综合征的研究进展

文章从发病症状、病原学、流行病学、诊断及免疫预防等方面对心包积水-肝炎综合征的研究现状进行阐述,为全面了解该病提供理论依据。     

果桑品种“粤椹大10”苗木快速高效繁育技术

“粤椹大10”简称“大10”,是我所育成的三倍体果桑品种,已于2006年1月通过了广东省农作物品种审定委员会的审定。该品种果粒大、产量高、品质好,果长径2．5～6．2cm,果横径1．3～2．0cm,     

养犬慎防犬细小病毒病

犬细小病毒病是犬的一种具有高度接触性传染的烈性传染病。该病是冬季危害犬的主要传染病之一,常引起犬的急性出血性肠炎(成年犬)和急性化脓性心肌炎(幼龄犬)。有时其感染率可高达100%,致死率为10～50%,给养犬业造成严重威胁,因此,强化防治工作很有必要。     

享受禽病界的科技盛宴——世界禽病大会首次在中国北京召开

2007年9月10～15日,第15届世界禽病大会在北京隆重召开,这是首次在中国举办世界禽病大会.……     

训犬员情感变化及对训练效果的影响

一、情感变化的内涵及与训练的关系在警犬训练中,训犬员是训练的主导者,是犬的复杂综合刺激者。犬始终是受训犬员(主导者)的影响     

浙东白鹅和四季鹅染色体核型研究

采用改进的外周血淋巴细胞培养法对浙东白鹅和四季鹅染色体核型进行了分析,研究结果表明,浙东白鹅和四季鹅的染色体2n=78,它们染色体形态十分相近,No.1染色体都为sm型染色体,No.2、No.4、Z和W染色体都为m型染色体,No.3、No.5、No.6、No.7、No.8和No.9染色体都为t型染色体.研究结果为明确我国鹅种染色体的数目和鹅核型的标准化提供参考依据.     

英国家禽业发展现状

1 英国家禽业概况 　　1.1 基本情况 　　英国家禽业在过去的20年里发展迅速,到2005年各种家禽产量如下:鸡8.5亿只,火鸡2 000万只,鸭1 900万只,鹅10万只.这种快速增长很大部分是由于肉鸡数量的加倍增长导致禽肉人均消费增长所致,在英国超过90%的禽肉消费来源于本国生产,而母鸡繁殖力的增强则保证了产蛋量的相应增加. 　　……     

Nitrogen balance in barrows fed low-protein diets supplemented with essential amino acids

This study was conducted to determine the effect of addition of essential amino acids (EAA) to low-protein diets on N balance in barrows. Thirty barrows (Duroc × Yorkshire) with an initial BW of 36 kg were fed 5 corn- and soybean meal-based diets containing 13.6 to 18.2% crude protein (CP) for 10 d in a randomized complete block design. The 18.2% CP diet was formulated without addition of EAA (Lys, Met or Thr). The other diets contained 13.6 to 16.5% CP and were supplemented with EAA to provide 0.83% true digestible lysine equal to that in the 18.2% CP diet. Fecal, urinary, and total N excretion as well as N retention (g/d) decreased with decreasing dietary CP level (P < 0.01). The apparent digestibility of N was almost the same for the 18.2 and 16.5 CP diets, but the value was 2% higher (P = 0.07) than that for the 13.6% CP diet. These findings indicate that, compared with the 18.2% CP diets, supplementation with three EAA to the lowest-protein diets (13.6 CP) is inadequate for maximum intestinal protein digestion, amino acid absorption, or tissue protein deposition in growing barrows.     

Toxicity and biochemical action of amicarthiazol on citrus canker pathogen, Xanthomonas citri ex Hasse

Inhibitory effects of amicarthiazol, in vitro, against the growth of seven plant bacterial pathogens and its biochemical actions on Xanthomonas citri were investigated. The growth of Erwinia carotovora, Ralstonia solanacearum, and Pseudomonas syringe pv. syringae was not sensitive to amicarthiazol whilst Xanthomonads were all strongly inhibited in NB liquid medium; EC₅₀ of X. citri was 2.63 μg ml⁻¹ and the effectiveness of amicarthiazol depended on the timing of application. The inhibitions on the secretion of gross EPS and gross EPR as well as the activities of amylase, cellulase, and pectase of X. citri were increased with the concentrations of amicarthiazol, whereas the conductivities of the extracellular product suspensions and the protease activity were somewhat accelerated by the concentration less than 10 or 20 μg ml⁻¹ and inhibited only at higher concentration. EPS which was purified from X. citri showed obvious antagonistic effects on the inhibition of amicarthiazol, but not on the inhibition of Cu(OH)₂. The endogenous respirations and the activity of succinic dehydrogenase of X. citri were also inhibited and the inhibitions were increased with the toxic concentrations. Furthermore, the potential induced physiological adaptability of X. citri to amicarthiazol and the comparison with Cu(OH)₂ and carboxin were also discussed.     

美系獭兔与皱襞型獭兔染色体核型研究

采用外周血淋巴细胞培养法,分析并比较了美系獭兔与皱襞型獭兔的染色体核型。结果表明:美系獭兔和皱襞型獭兔二倍体细胞染色体数均为2n=44,其中21对常染色体、1对性染色体,性染色体XX(♀)、XY(♂)。常染色体分为4组,A组(1～9号)为中着丝粒染色体,B组(10～13号)为近中着丝粒染色体,C组(14～17号)为近端着丝粒染色体,D组(18～21号)为端着丝粒染色体;X为近中着丝粒染色体,Y为端着丝粒染色体。两组兔常规染色体核型基本一致。