水稻淀粉合成代谢相关基因与千粒重QTLs的连锁分析

稻米淀粉的合成和积累是水稻千粒重形成的重要基础之一。在水稻千粒重QTLs定位分析基础上，对本研究克隆的14个水稻胚乳淀粉合成与积累相关基因及已报道的和预测的42个相关基因进行了电子定位分析，比较水稻淀粉合成代谢相关基因与千粒重QTLs的连锁关系。发现有38个基因位点与千粒重QTLs连锁，说明千粒重形成与胚乳淀粉积累与淀粉结构形成代谢密切相关。本研究结果将为进一步研究水稻产量形成的分子机理提供参考。     

追踪实战基本技能的训练

警犬追踪实战情况错综复杂,既有客观条件的变化,如案件性质、使用条件、现场环境和地理气候等;又有主观因素的影响,如人的分析判断能力、犬的作业状况等。面对各种各样复杂的现场,带犬民警作为警犬使用的主体,必须具备对案件现场勘察、分析、判断的基本功,具有正确指挥和使用警     

Effect of stachyose supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal fermentation characteristics in broilers

1. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the oligosaccharide stachyose enhances gastrointestinal tract health by fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria species and thus affects growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broilers. 2. A total of 432 1-d-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allocated to one of 6 treatments, with 12 replicate pens per treatment and 6 birds per pen. Chicks were fed a maize-hamlet protein 300 (HP300) basal diet with 0, 4.0, 8.0, 12.0 or 16.0 g/kg stachyose. A sixth diet contained no HP300 but soybean meal (SBM) and provided 8.7 g/kg stachyose and 3.1 g/kg raffinose. The duration of the study was 42 d. 3. Stachyose contents above 12.0 g/kg depressed group body weights, average daily gain and feed/gain but not feed intake during the whole experimental period. Broiler growth decreased linearly and quadratically with increasing stachyose content. No differences were detected between diets supplemented with 12.0 g/kg stachyose and SBM. 4. Nutrient digestibility tended to decrease but not significantly with increasing stachyose. 5. Stachyose content had no significant positive effects on caecal pH, microflora population and the resulting short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) metabolites during the 42 d experiment, with only butyrate differing significantly in the initial period.     

桃(Prunus persica L.)茎尖培养技术的研究

筛选出了适合于桃品种‘北农早艳’茎尖(0.2 mm 和0.5 mm)培养的培养基为:G培养基附加 IBA 0.25 mg/L+BA 0.5 mg/L+GA_3 1.0 mg/L+LH 500.0 mg/L。茎尖用聚氨酯海绵作支撑物的液体培养比琼脂培养成活率高2～5倍,且生长迅速。获得了0.2 mm 长茎尖的生根植株。     

生物柴油Fe_2(SO_4)_3—Al_2O_3固体酸催化剂的制备

为了解决硫酸铁催化制备生物柴油过程中存在的回收难和部分溶于水等问题,制备了Fe2(SO4)3—Al2O3负载型固体酸催化剂。考察了负载量、焙烤温度、焙烤时间对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,负载量20%的催化剂在300℃下,焙烤超过4h,活性最高,延长焙烤时间对催化剂活性没有显著影响。对不同焙烤温度下的催化剂进行了扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射分析,结果显示300℃下,焙烤的催化剂具有最小的晶粒;超过300℃,催化剂上的Fe2(SO4)3组分开始分解。     

Molecular cloning and expression of kidney‐type glutaminase from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and its up‐regulation by glutamine in primary culture enterocyte

Glutaminase (GLS) is the key enzyme of glutamine (Gln) metabolism and utilization. In this study, a cDNA encoding GLS protein was identified from common carp Cyprinus carpio intestine. The open reading frame of GLS cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 595 amino acids, which shows a high similarity with its zebrafish Danio rerio counterpart. Bioinformatic analysis showed the protein belongs to kidney‐type GLS. The putative protein has glutaminase domain and ankyrin repeats domain, which are highly conserved among vertebrate orthologues. Real‐time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the abundance of GLS mRNA was the highest in the white muscle, followed by the brain, eyeball and pituitary. Glutaminase was ubiquitously expressed in all intestinal segments of common carp. The activity of GLS did not distribute uniformly along the entire length of the intestine. In primary culture enterocyte, and the expression of GLS mRNA is up‐regulated quickly and effectively by Gln.     

红花尔基樟子松林细小可燃物载量与林分因子关系研究

主要对红花尔基樟子松林地表细小可燃物与林分因子之间的关系进行研究.红花尔基地区位于中国北方森林草原交错带,主要为樟子松绝对优势的森林及森林草原群落.在对红花尔基樟子松林的过火林分、未过火林分和森林草原交错群落细小可燃物载量大小比较的基础上,通过自由度调整复相关系数值R2以及AIC准则和Cp准则挑选最佳回归模型,建立了该地区森林可燃物载量与林分因子之间的回归模型,并对所建模型都进行了方差分析,主要得出以下结论(1)细小可燃物总载量大小顺序过火林分＞未过火林分＞森林草原交错群落;(2)死可燃物载量大小顺序过火林分＞未过火林分＞森林草原交错群落;(3)地表活可燃物(草本)载量大小顺序森林草原交错群落＞未过火林分＞过火林分;(4)通过引入林分平均林龄、平均胸径和平均树高三个林分因子建立死可燃物载量和细小可燃物总载量的多元线性模型,取得了最好的拟合效果,预测精度都分别为98.7%和98.64%,(5)通过用林分平均林龄和细小可燃物总载量建立的对数曲线模型,有一定的生物学意义,预测精度为99.45%.     

Tth DNA聚合酶基因的分段PCR克隆及其表达载体构建

利用计算机软件对取自ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ的嗜热栖热菌ＴｈｅｒｍｕｓｔｈｅｒｍｏｐｈｉｌｕｓＨＢ－８的ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因（Ｔｔｈ）进行分析,并设计了两组引物进行ＰＣＲ,分段克隆该基因。将两个ＰＣＲ产物同时连接到另一个克隆载体上,使之成为完整基因,最后将完整基因克隆到表达载体上,构建了Ｔｔｈ基因的表达质粒,使之适合在以大肠杆菌为寄主的细胞中进行表达。     

貂,貉,犬病毒性肠炎快速诊断试剂的研究

用金黄葡萄球菌Ａ蛋白（ＳＰＡ）协同凝集方法（ＣｏＡ）对貂、貉、犬病毒性肠炎快速诊断的试剂进行了制备，确定了制备。艺及该制剂的标准操作程序。本制剂特异性强，不与健康动物的组织及其他几种病毒病（犬瘟热、犬传染性肝炎、狂犬病等）发生交叉凝集反应，灵敏度高，通过该制剂ＣｏＡ法与ＨＡ－ＨＩ法比较结果比现行的貂、貉、犬病毒性肠炎ＨＡ－ＨＩ诊断方法检出率高出３０％，同时具有微量、操作简便、易掌握、快速等特点，可在３～５ｍｉｎ获得诊断结果。     

Technical note: Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed

One polyclonal antibody against florfenicol and thiamphenicol was produced and a competitive ELISA was developed for the detection of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed. The ELISA gave a 50% inhibiting concentration of 1.02 ng/mL for florfenicol. For swine feed fortified with 0.05 to 3.0 mg/kg, the interassay recoveries of florfenicol and thiamphenicol ranged from 86.4 to 118.6%, whereas intraassay recoveries of both drug ranged from 90.1 to 126.5% with less than 15% CV. Results obtained from HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry indicated this ELISA procedure could be used as a convenient method for rapid screening of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in swine feed.