狐狸脑炎病毒细胞培养灭活疫苗的研究

采用分离到的狐狸脑炎病毒ＦＥＶ－Ｈ作种毒，经ＭＤＣＫ细胞培养，经最终含量为０．２％的甲醛灭活，制备狐狸脑炎病毒细胞培养灭活疫苗。皮下接种疫苗１０ｍｌ，试验狐，貉，犬均无临床特异反应，局部吸收良好。最小免疫剂量为１６倍稀释的疫苗原液１ｍｌ，使用剂量定为４倍稀释的疫苗原液１ｍｌ，试验狐狸免疫后３０天，血清中和抗体效价达到高峰值１：１４５，能耐受张毒攻击。免疫后６个月，抗体水平降至１：３２，但此时仍能耐     

肉用雏鸡在绝食条件下的卵黄囊营养和维持需要

出壳后肉用仔鸡在绝食至１１２，５８，０１６和１３０时龄时，分别测定全屠体（共６４只）和卵黄囊（共６３只）营养素含量。４５克体重时（１２时龄）维持需要量是代谢能１１千卡（共６０只），和蛋氨酸的耗减量，赖氨酸５１毫克，蛋氨酸为１８毫克。但在绝食 １２至５８时，能量，蛋白质，赖氨酸和蛋氨酸的耗减量，完全由卵黄囊承担。并有余量转贮于体组织内。在平均２４小时内，能量转贮２千卡，蛋白质０．３克，赖氨酸７毫克，     

鸡骨髓内异嗜性粒细胞发生的形态特点

对雏鸡骨髓内异嗜性粒细胞的形态结构特点进行了光镜和龟镜观察。异嗜性粒细胞内的颗粒从早幼阶段开始出现，随着细胞从幼稚到成熟，颗粒的形态，数量发生变化。异嗜性粒细胞内的颗粒可分Ａ、Ｂ型。     

饲用调味剂稳定性的评价与研究

本文阐述了通过冷冻聚焦顶空累积进样毛细管气相色谱评价调味剂稳定性的方法,并针对调味剂应用中大家所关切的问题,对市售仔猪调味剂加入饲料后自然贮放和制粒温度下加热不同时间“香气”的衰减情况进行了实际研究与探讨,分析了影响调味剂稳定性的主要因素及产品开发应用中应注意的问题。文章还结合动物偏好试验,得出了一些具有参考意义的结果。     

红外线用于蚕茧干燥的适用性探讨

测定了茧丝、蚕蛹的红外线吸收曲线以及茧层的红外线透过图谱，结合低温全波红外涂料对鲜茧进行干燥试验。对蚕茧的干燥理论分析和试验结果表明，红外线用于蚕茧干燥是不适宜的。     

一种从藤粉蝶分离的微孢子虫的生物学特性和分子系统发育研究

从广州市萝岗桑园周边捕捉到的野外昆虫藤粉蝶(Delias pasithoe)成虫体内分离到1株微孢子虫,经人工接种可在家蚕体内全身性寄生。用透射电子显微镜观察到该微孢子虫为双核,极丝11～12圈,极丝同型,基本符合Nosema属微孢子虫超微结构特征。该微孢子虫在其生活史发育过程中以偶倍数核为主,以二分裂方式增殖,形成双核孢子,发育周期为108 h。基于SSU rRNA和rRNA ITS序列的相似性比较和系统进化分析进一步证实该微孢子虫与Nosema属亲缘关系最近,应被分类为Nosema属‘true’Nosema亚群。     

Skin and coat traits in sheep in Brazil and their relation with heat tolerance

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare physical parameters in groups of sheep with different phenotypic characteristics in the Centre-west region of Brazil. Five groups of sheep, with nine animals per group, were selected, three groups of Santa Inês animals with different coat colours (white, brown and black), one group with crossbred animals (Santa Inês × Bergamasca) and one group with animals of the Bergamasca breed. The following traits were evaluated: coat thickness, number and length of hair, pigmentation level in the coat and the skin as well as the percentage area of sweats glands in the skin tissue, carried out by histological analysis. The number of hairs and the area of sweats glands were not significantly different between the evaluated groups. The Bergamasca breed showed low pigmentation of the skin and long hairs. The levels of pigmentation of the hair and of the skin were highly correlated. Between the Santa Inês groups, the group with white hair showed the better parameters for heat adaptation, while the brown hair group showed the lower heat adaptation when compared with another hair breed groups.     

Effect of different housing systems on fattening performance,slaughter and carcass characteristics of Akkeçi (White Goat) male kids

The aim of this study was to determine the fattening performance and the slaughter and carcass characteristics of Akkeçi (Saanen × Kilis (B₁) crossbred) male kids raised in individual crates (IC) or in group pen housing (GP). In both GP and IC groups, total 13 heads of male kids, whose initial body weights were 21.43 ± 1.03 kg and 20.61 ± 0.98 kg, respectively, evaluated for their fattening performances. After 56 days of the fattening period, the final body weights and average daily weight gains of the GP and IC kids were recorded as 30.84 ± 0.82 kg and 25.84 ± 0.76 kg; 182.42 ± 14.77 g and 92.09 ± 13.76 g, respectively (P < 0.001). Adrenal gland weights of the GP and IC groups were similar as 1.66 ± 0.25 g and 1.77 ± 0.22 g, respectively. Although, the carcass conformation of kids was similar between groups, there were significant differences between GP and IC groups for some slaughter and carcass characteristics. In general, although housing kids reared in individual crates provides opportunity to individually feed and monitor a kid, the results obtained from the individual crates in the present study were not satisfactorily from the ethological and production points of view.     

鹌鹑原始生殖细胞的分离及冷冻

以酶分解法消化孵化了5.5d的鹌鹑性腺得到鹌鹑PGCs,比较了3种不同酶消化时间所得的细胞数量;采用2种不同的冷冻方法冻存鹌鹑PGCs。结果表明：消化15min对于鹌鹑PGCs的分离最佳,而2种冷冻程序所得的活细胞数量差异不显著。     

牧民定居的生态、经济和社会效益分析——以新疆昌吉市阿什里哈萨克乡为例

牧民定居工程的实施对改善牧区生态环境,加快区域经济发展、改善牧民生活发挥了一定的作用.本研究以新疆昌吉市阿什里哈萨克乡为例,运用可持续发展理论,通过理论与实证相结合的方法,对牧民定居工程的生态、经济和社会效益进行分析,阐述了牧民定居工程实施过程中存在的问题及其解决对策.