几种杀螨剂对3种叶螨的毒力比较

作者于 1 996年对二斑叶螨 (TetranychusurticaeKoch)、朱砂叶螨 [T .cinnabarinus(Boisdural) ]和山楂叶螨 (T .viennensisZacher)进行了三氯杀螨醇、甲氰菊酯、哒螨酮、霸螨灵等 4种杀螨剂的毒力测定 ,并对 3种叶螨在LC50 和LC95水平上 ,比较了相互之间的毒力差别。结果表明 ,二斑叶螨的毒力最高 ,朱砂叶螨次之 ,山楂叶螨毒力最低。     

组织化学技术快速检测泡桐丛枝病研究

 迪纳氏染色和萤光显微镜技术——苯胺蓝染色法,和DAPI染色法,可从感染泡桐丛枝病的嫩茎和叶柄及将MLO转接到长春花上,表现典型症状的嫩茎和叶柄中诊断MLO的侵染。病株切片的迪纳氏染色阳性,健株切片阴性。苯胺蓝染色病株韧皮部产生的特异性萤光区域比健株大。DAPI染色可直接检测韧皮部组织中的MLO,而且韧皮部萤光强度与MLO的密度和外部症状严重度呈正相关。三种染色方法比较结果说明,DAPI染色法是一种灵敏度高,特异性更强的泡桐丛枝病类菌原体检测方法。     

Characters of the fibroblast-like cells cultured from the mobilized peripheral blood cells

AIM: To explore the characters of fibroblast-like (F-L) cells cultured from granunocyte clony stimunating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blood cell (PBC) harvests. METHODS: The adherent cells in the PBC harvests were cultured for 2 week in the mediums of RPMI-1640/L-DMEM/G-CSF or interleukin-3 (IL-3) plus RPMI-1640, the cultured F-L cells were analyzed by flow cytometry (FC). RESULTS: The adherent non-confluent F-L cells obtained from the four groups were similar in their phenotypes: CD33+, CD11c+, CD64+, CD14+, CD45+, HLA-DR+, CD86+, CD34-, CD38-, CD3-, CD19-, CD56-, CD29-, CD44-, CD105-. The F-L cells are similar to monocytes except CD38- and were distinct from dendritic cells (DC) or mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). CONCLUSION: The cultured F-L cells are macrophages rather than DC or MSC. G-CSF, rhIL-3 enhances their numbers.     

Cytocompatibiltiy of degradable calcium metaphosphate with human marrow mesenchymal stem cells

AIM: To screen the cytotoxicity of degradable calcium metaphosphate (dCMP) compared with hydroxyapatite (HA). The proliferation and differentiation abilities of human marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were used to exhibit the cytotoxicity. METHODS: The cell morphology of MSC was analysed after direct contact with dCMP at different time points by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The degradation products of dCMP and HA were analysed with inductively coupled plasma torch and ion chromatography. The cytotoxic effect of degradation products of dCMP was evaluated by FACS, quantitative assay of ALP and ARS, respectively. RESULTS: dCMP enhanced the proliferation of MSC, but didn't interfere the osteogenic differentiation process of MSC and its mineralization. HA inhibited the proliferation of MSC and the mineralization of osteogenic differentiated MSC, while it did not interfere the osteogenic differentiation process of MSC. CONCLUSION: dCMP had a better cytocompatibility with MSC than HA, which might allow for its use as skeleton scaffolds.     

Flow cytometric assessment of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether on spermatogenesis in rats

The effects of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) on testicular cell populations in rats were investigated by a flow cytometric method. Rats were administered by gavage with EGEE at the various doses of 0 (saline alone), 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight/day for 4 weeks. The treatment of EGEE caused decreases in the weight of testis and epididymis and in the number of testicular cells. Histopathologically, exfoliation of germ cells into the tubular lumen was observed at the doses of above 200 mg/kg. The treatment of EGEE at the dose of 400 mg/kg caused moderate testicular degeneration. A significant depletion of haploid cells and a disproportionate ratio of diploid and tetraploid cells were observed as determined by flow cytometric analysis. These results indicate that the toxic effect of EGEE on the male reproductive system may be strongly associated with the disproportion of testicular germ cells.     

论股权分置改革中的分类表决制度

分类表决制度是我国证券市场的一大制度革新。随着我国股权分置改革的全面推进，分类表决制度也发挥着越来越重要的作用，它赋予流通股股东更多自我保护的权益，对股权分置改革起到有力的推动作用；同时，它也存在着不容忽视的局限性。文中通过具体分析，提出一些建议以供参考。     

丁壮素的特点及其作用

丁酸是短链脂肪酸的一种,其抗菌抑菌作用已被广泛认知和接受。抗菌抑菌原理如图1。图1丁酸抗菌抑菌原理由于丁酸脂臭味重、闪点低和挥发性强的特点,工业归类上将其按危险品管理。常温下丁酸呈液态,饲料生产中操作不便,且由于易挥发、计量不好把控,生产上往往把丁酸转化为丁酸盐     

我国文化体制改革的人本原则

我国文化事业体制和机制的僵化导致了一系列的问题。发展我国文化事业必须坚持“以人为本”的原则，即遵循文化企事业单位和文化市场的发展规律，通过人本身的知识、能力和创新技术创造出文化产品和服务来充分满足人的精神文化需求，从而最终达到人的全面发展。     

奶牛生产寿命和产奶量的相关性研究

本研究利用陕西省西安市现代农业开发区第二奶牛场1990年～2002年间249头已淘汰奶牛的胎次及产奶量记录等资料,对奶牛的生产寿命即第一胎次至淘汰的泌乳天数和生产效益的关系进行了研究。结果表明,奶牛的生产寿命与终生产奶量之间存在强正相关,相关系数为0．99。奶牛的使用年限和产奶量之间存在显著的曲线相关(P＜0．05)。此外,研究结果表明,该奶牛场奶牛不同胎次产奶量以第5胎次为最高。     

品种与季节和日龄对仔猪血清中IgG含量的影响

为了探索品种、季节和日龄对仔猪血清中IgG含量的影响,将280头试验猪按不同品种/类群(久仰香猪、剑白香猪和长白猪)、不同季节和不同日龄(0、4、7、14、21、28日龄)采样、然后用双抗体夹心ELISA法(DAS-ELISA)测定其血清中IgG含量。结果表明:剑白香猪IgG含量比久仰香猪和长白猪高,差异显著(P<0.05);冬季仔猪IgG含量比其他季节高,差异极显著(P<0.01),春季与夏、秋季差异显著(P<0.05);仔猪IgG含量随日龄而增加,但从21日龄开始下降。