全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2191篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 247篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 246篇 |
农学 | 327篇 |
基础科学 | 154篇 |
355篇 | |
综合类 | 689篇 |
农作物 | 112篇 |
水产渔业 | 76篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 340篇 |
园艺 | 86篇 |
植物保护 | 142篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 143篇 |
2009年 | 130篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 111篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2527条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
枫杨幼苗对氟离子的吸收积累规律及毒性效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】探讨枫杨幼苗对氟污染的修复潜力。【方法】以枫杨当年实生幼苗为研究对象,采用溶液培养的方法,研究不同浓度、不同 pH氟离子胁迫下枫杨幼苗的根、茎、叶的氟含量、转移系数( Tf)、生物富集系数( BCF)的变化以及对枫杨幼苗的植物毒性效应。【结果】1)随着溶液氟离子浓度的升高,枫杨幼苗根、茎、叶的氟积累量逐渐升高,当溶液氟离子浓度为10 mmol·L -1时,枫杨幼苗根、茎、叶的氟积累量最高分别为1604.60,59.41,40.80 mg·kg -1。2)枫杨幼苗体内氟含量的分布存在2种情况:当培养液氟离子浓度为0.5~5 mmol·L -1时表现为根>叶>茎,在氟离子浓度为10 mmol·L -1时表现为根>茎>叶,转移系数( Tf)介于0.029~0.125之间,可能是过高的氟离子浓度使枫杨幼苗产生了严重的生理胁迫,影响了氟离子从茎向叶的运转。3)随着处理时间的增加,各处理组枫杨幼苗的相对标准蒸腾量均呈下降趋势,溶液氟离子浓度为5,10 mmol·L -1时,对枫杨幼苗蒸腾量变化的影响显著(P<0.05),对植物的毒性效应很强。4)枫杨幼苗根、茎、叶氟积累量在酸性环境中最大,氟转移能力也最强,在中性环境中表现一般;植物在酸性、中性环境中受到的伤害较大,植物生命活力低,而在碱性条件下时,不仅对枫杨幼苗的伤害小,而且除氟效果较好、持续性强。5)为了达到最佳的处理效果,当废水中氟离子浓度≤2.5 mmol·L -1时,可以选择在酸性条件下利用枫杨来处理;当氟离子浓度为2.5~5 mmol·L -1时,可选择在碱性条件下处理废水。【结论】枫杨幼苗积累氟的能力很强,氟转移能力独特,具有很高的耐氟性,枫杨适合于水体氟污染严重区域的水体净化和植物修复。 相似文献
93.
Tea polysaccharide conjugate is one of the main bioactive constituents of tea (Camellia sinensis L.). The chemical composition and preliminary toxicological evaluation of a tea polysaccharide conjugate was investigated to determine the possibility of using it for human consumption. Chemical analysis of tea polysaccharide conjugate showed that the tea polysaccharide conjugate was a nonstarch protein bounded acidic polysaccharide. The protein, neutral sugar, and uronic acid content of the tea polysaccharide conjugate was 3.5%, 44.2%, and 43.1%, respectively. The contents of iron, magnesium, zinc, and selenium in the tea and its polysaccharide conjugate were measured by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Results showed that the contents of four elements in tea polysaccharide conjugate were much higher than that of tea power. Especially, the content of iron in tea polysaccharide conjugate was increased 5.9 times. The tea polysaccharide conjugate, when fed to mice, was found to have no toxicity to the liver, kidney, heart, thymus, or spleen of the mice and none of the mice died throughout the period of the experiment. There was no significant difference between the thymus index, spleen index, and liver index of the mice from the test and control groups (P>0.05). On the basis of the study, the tea polysaccharide conjugate may be classified either as a very low toxicity substance, that is, GHS Category 5 (globally harmonized system), or as unclassified when orally administrated to mice. It might be a candidate of dietary supplements besides the bioactivities as a polysaccharide. 相似文献
94.
Wenchuan Qu R. J. Morrison R. J. West Chenwei Su 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2007,186(1-4):15-28
In this study, benthic flux measurements of inorganic nitrogen (i.e., $ {\text{NH}}^{ + }_{4} $ , $ {\text{NO}}^{ - }_{2} $ ?+? $ {\text{NO}}^{ - }_{3} $ ) were made using a batch incubation system at different stations (i.e., shallow sandy macrophyte and unvegetated beds, and deep central mud) over four seasons in Lake Illawarra, NSW, Australia, to study the influence of different primary producers (i.e., seagrasses, microphytobenthos (MPB) and macroalgae) and/or different sediment types (i.e., sand or mud) on the benthic fluxes. In general, nutrient fluxes displayed typical diel variations, with lower flux out of sediments (release) or enhanced uptake by the sediment in the light, due to the photosynthetic activities of the plant-MPB-sediment community in Lake Illawarra during photosynthetic periods. A distinct seasonal pattern of inorganic-N fluxes was also observed (e.g., the marked difference between summers 2002 and 2003). This may be explained by the seasonal variations in the biomass and activity (growing or decay phases) of MPB, seagrass and macroalgae, which may influence their nutrient assimilation and alter the chemical conditions of surface sediments that influence the benthic geochemical processes and thus benthic nutrient fluxes. On an annual basis, unvegetated sediments displayed net DIN effluxes, while seagrass beds showed a net DIN uptake, and the highest DIN uptakes coincided with the largest standing crop of seagrass and/or macroalgae and the highest levels of benthic community production. This may be due to the enhanced denitrification and/or assimilation activity by rooted plants and macroalgae, and the effect is most efficient during periods of net growth (e.g., in Spring 2002). 相似文献
95.
抚育间伐对小兴安岭天然针阔混交林碳储量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在小兴安岭地区带岭林业实验局东方红林场天然林试验区,设置6块样地,对天然针阔混交次生林进行不同强度(10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%)的抚育间伐;采用平均标准木法取样、实验室重铬酸钾法测定林木碳质量分数,分析不同间伐强度对乔木层地上部分生物量及碳储量的影响。结果表明:随着间伐强度的增加,乔木层地上部分生物量、碳储量整体呈先增加再减小趋势,但间伐8 a内各间伐生物量、碳储量均显著少于对照。伐后1~4 a,间伐强度20%,乔木层碳储量增长率、增长量均高于对照;间伐后1~4 a内,间伐强度20%,乔木层碳储量的恢复能力最强。间伐后5~8 a,高度间伐(间伐强度30%、35%)碳储量恢复能力最弱;间伐8 a后,各间伐强度(10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%)的碳储量,分别为74.93±3.42、86.96±7.31、99.24±2.43、93.64±6.68、85.23±2.11、79.54±3.38 t/hm2,林木各器官碳储量差异显著,从大到小依次为树干、树枝、树叶;间伐8 a后,各间伐树干碳储量所占比例比对照所占比例增加-0.04%~12.27%,在间伐强度为20%时树干碳储量比例最高,说明间伐强度20%有利于小兴安岭天然针阔混交林树干碳储量的累积及单株林木质量的提高。总体看,短期间伐(4 a内)利于20%间伐乔木层碳储量的迅速积累,8 a内各间伐仍处于乔木层地上部分碳储量低于对照的恢复期。 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
Kathleen G. Haynes Xinshun Qu Barbara J. Christ 《American Journal of Potato Research》2014,91(3):254-259
Foliar late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is an important disease problem worldwide. Foliar resistance to late blight was found in a hybrid population of the cultivated diploid species Solanum phureja-S. stenotomum (phu-stn). The objective of this study was to determine if resistance to late blight could be improved by recurrent maternal half-sib selection in the phu-stn population. Four clones from each of 72 maternal half-sib families plus the check cultivar ‘Atlantic’ were evaluated for late blight resistance in replicated field trials in Pennsylvania. The most late blight resistant clone from each of the 72 families was randomly intermated to advance the population. The cycle 1, 2, and 3 populations were evaluated in 1996–1997, 2003–2004, and 2009–2010, respectively. Percent infected foliage was recorded several times towards the end of the growing season and used to compute area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). Mean AUDPC was 652 (cycle 1), 556 (cycle 2), and 276 (cycle 3), whereas the mean AUDPC of ‘Atlantic’ ranged from 775 to 863 each cycle. Narrow-sense heritability for resistance was estimated as 0.78, 0.77, and 0.80 in cycles 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Recurrent maternal half-sib selection continues to improve the levels of resistance to late blight in this diploid population with no adverse effect on the amount of additive genetic variance. Additional improvements for late blight resistance are likely to occur if this approach is continued. 相似文献