猪无透明带卵不同孤雌激活方法研究

研究了离子霉素处理时间、处理浓度和不同胚胎基础培养基对猪无透明带卵孤雌激活的影响。结果表明：（1）10μM离子霉素处理5min、7min、10min的激活率64.81%、66.67%、68.75%差异不显著（P〉0.05）,但显著高于处理3min的激活率36.17%。（2）分别以10μM、15μM离子霉素处理10min的激活率68.18%、65.11%差异不显著（P〉0.05）,但显著高于5μM的激活率40.54%（P〈0.05）。（3）分别以NCSU-23＋4%BSA和TCM199＋4%BSA作为基础培养基进行培养,其激活率68.51%、62.50%无显著差异（P〉0.05）。试验结果表明：10μM离子霉素处理5min联合2mmol/L6-DMAP处理2h激活,以NCSU-23＋4%BSA为胚胎基础培养基能有效提高猪无透明带卵孤雌激活的激活率。     

肺癌病性证素分布规律及其与血液检测指标关系的研究

目的 初步探讨肺癌病性证素的分布特点,为肺癌中医研究提供参考依据。 方法 采用临床回顾性研究,运用"中医智能(辅助)诊疗系统"进行系统辨证,采用SPSS 19.0统计软件对病性证素及血液检测指标进行统计。结果 肺癌病性证素以阴虚、气虚、饮、痰多见,不同病性证素分级以I、II级较常见。红细胞下降是血虚的危险因素(OR值=2.97>1),CA125降低是血瘀的危险因素(OR值=10.908>1),CEA降低是血瘀形成的抑制因素(OR值=0.267<1),红细胞减少是痰、热病理变化形成的抑制因素(OR值=0.412、0.295<1),CA125降低是饮形成的抑制因素(OR值=0.376<1)。结论 肺癌的病性证素以虚性证素为主,虚实夹杂,其中虚性病性证素以阴虚、气虚为主,实性病性证素主要为痰、热、饮及寒;随着红细胞的减少程度的增加,越容易出现血虚证素的病理变化,去越不容易出现痰、热证素的病理变化;CA125降低可能加速血瘀、减慢饮病理变化的形成;CEA的降低可能减慢血瘀的形成。     

目前我国土地承包纠纷产生的原因与对策

目前我国农村土地承包纠纷问题日益突出,影响农村社会稳定,本文在对农村土地承包纠纷产生的原因、现行纠纷解决方法的利弊、纠纷解决的难点进行分析的基础上,对预防和解决纠纷提出了建议和对策,以保持农村社会稳定,促进农业农村经济发展。     

脂肪酸钙在泌乳早期奶牛日粮中添加效果的研究

选择6头处于泌乳早期的中国荷斯坦牛,采用3×3重复拉丁方设计,研究脂肪酸钙对中国荷斯坦牛泌乳早期的产奶量、乳成分、干物质采食量的影响。处理A组为基础日粮;处理B组、处理C组每头每日在基础日粮中分别添加200克和300克脂肪酸钙。经90天饲养试验,结果表明:①日添加200克脂肪酸钙,产奶量比对照组高2.45Kg(p<0.05),处理C组产奶量没有显著提高(p>0.05)。②B组对照组乳脂率提高0.07个百分点(p>0.05),蛋白率降低0.01个百分点(p>0.05)。C组乳脂率提高了0.23百分点(p<0.05),蛋白率降低0.04个百分点(p>0.05).③日添加200克脂肪酸钙,对干物质采食量没有显著影响(p>0.05),日添加300克,干物质采食量比对照组显著下降(p<0.05)。     

农村持续贫困的原因及其对策

目前,中国发展正处于经济建设黄金期和社会发展矛盾凸显期,二元经济严重影响着国家的经济发展和社会进步.中国农民会不会越来越穷?农村是否会持续贫困?我们怎样在城市与农村之间找到平衡点,缩小差距?这就是笔者试图探讨的问题.     

Study on polymorphisms of microsatellite DNA of six Chinese indigenous sheep and goat breeds

The genomes of six populations were screened using microsatellites as molecular markers, including Ujmuqin sheep, small-tailed Han sheep, Tan sheep, Hu sheep, Tong sheep and Yangtse River Delta (YRD) white goat. A total of seven microsatellite markers were used and genetic diversity and genetic distance were also determined. The results showed that there were 224 alleles in six populations, all seven loci showed polymorphism in all populations. The average heterozygosity of all populations was 0.949 9, and the mean polymorphism information content (PIC) of all six populations was 0.842 5–0.929 4. The six sheep (goat) popualtions were lowly differentiated with all loci, and the coefficient of phaenotype differentiation (Fst) was 2.6%, which was consistent with the coefficient of gene differentiation (Gst). The global heterozygote deficit across of all populations (Fit) amounted to 0.5%. The overall significant deficit of heterozygotes because of inbreeding within breeds (Fis) amounted to −2.2%. Two Unweighted Pair-group Method using Arithmetic Averages (UPGMA) dendrograms were constructed on the basis of Nei’s standard genetic distance (DS) and Nei’s genetic distance (DA) respectively. Hu sheep and Tong sheep were grouped at first, Ujmuqin sheep and small-tailed Han sheep clustered and then clustered with Tan sheep. Finally, Yangtse River Delta white goat joined in with all above. From this study, Ujmuqin sheep belongs to “Mongolia sheep” group, which corresponds with the historical records exactly. Ujmuqin sheep and small-tailed Han sheep, Tan sheep, Hu sheep and Tong sheep all vest in the “Mongolia sheep” group.     

实验性慢性氟中毒家兔肝、肾动态超微病理学研究

２４只２０～３０日龄体重０．７～１．２ｋｇ新西兰白兔随机分为实验组１５只（每日每只随饮水摄取ＮａＦ４５ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重）及健康对照组９只（饮用自来水）．两组在相同饲养管理条件下实验观察．分别在实验第３０，６０．９０ｄ时迫杀，对肝和肾进行超微病理学研究．结果表明，肝和肾实质细胞膜系统损伤明显，胶原原纤维再生增多，且有再生障碍及再生后的损伤性变化．     

汽车智能巡航系统的功能及自诊断

汽车智能巡航系统属于主动安全技术,具有分析道路情况、调整汽车行驶状态、自动回避危险的优点.介绍了智能巡航系统的组成及恒速、加速、滑行等控制功能.阐述了车道偏离预警系统的作用和工作条件,分析了智能巡航系统的自诊断方法及过程.     

猪伪狂犬病毒和猪细小病毒双重PCR方法的建立及初步应用

目的本研究旨在建立一种适用于临床样品和动物源性生物制品中猪伪狂犬病毒和猪细小病毒同时检测的双重PCR技术。方法针对猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的gE基因和猪细小病毒(PPV)的VP2基因的保守区域分别设计引物。结果经条件优化后,所建立的双重PCR方法能特异性地检测出样品中的PRV(581bp)和PPV(202bp)。结论本方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和稳定性,适用于临床样品中对PRV和PPV的同时检测,也可用于猪源性生物制品的检测。     

Variation in the Breeding System of Prunella vulgaris L

Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae), commonly known as selfheal, is a perennial herb with a long history of use in traditional medicine. Recent studies have found that P. vulgaris possesses anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties, and it is likely that this will lead to increased commercial demand for this species. To date, research publications on P. vulgaris cultivation and genetics are scarce. Using accessions originally collected from different geographical regions, we investigated the breeding system of this species by observing variation in floral morphology, time of pollen release, and selfed-seed set in bagged flowers and isolated plants. Two types of floral morphology, one with exerted styles, extending past open corollas when viewed from above, and the other with shorter, inserted styles, were found among 30 accessions. Two accessions originally collected from Asia uniformly displayed exerted styles, and 27 accessions had inserted styles. One accession from Oregon displayed variation in this trait among individual plants. Microscopic observation of seven accessions, including ones with both exerted and inserted styles, revealed that they all release pollen to some degree before the flowers open. Using bagged flowers, we found that selfed-seed set varied widely among eight accessions, ranging from 6% to 94%. However, bagging may underestimate seed set for some accessions. The two accessions with the lowest rates when using bagged flowers increased in seed set by 350% and 158%, respectively, when we evaluated single, unbagged plants in isolation cages. The accession with 6% selfed-seed set when bagged also had exerted styles. These findings suggest that mating systems in P. vulgaris may be in the process of evolutionary change and that understanding breeding-system variation should be useful in developing efficient seed-regeneration protocols and breeding and selection strategies for this species.