全日制农业硕士课程建设问题与思考

结合对江南大学农村与区域发展领域全日制农业硕士的问卷调查与访谈,分析现行农业硕士专业学位课程建设情况,并对培养定位、能力建设、课程设置等问题进行了分析。在此基础上,提出全日制农业硕士课程建设的思路应是明确培养目标、突出能力建设和促进课程优化,力促形成人才培养目标、课程教学内容和专业培养要求良性互动的循环改进体系。     

复配材料超声处理对化肥控失效果的影响

利用超声波对化肥控失材料(LCM)进行修饰改性,结果表明对硫酸铵的控失效果随处理时间呈现先升高然后降低的规律,峰值出现在5min.本文对其机理进行初步探讨.     

Nutrient addition and disturbance effects on the community composition and assembly in a desert steppe北大核心CSCD

The effects of short-term nutrient additions (NPKμ, 10 g·m- 2) and disturbances on the species diversity, functional traits, soil properties, and community assembly mechanisms of the herbaceous community in the Urat desert steppe were examined. A mixed linear model, principal component analysis, and null model methods were utilized and both disturbance and interaction treatments were found to significantly reduce species richness and β diversity. Short-term nutrient additions significantly reduced soil pH but increased soil electrical conductivity. Six functional traits of the dominant species (i.e. Stipa glareosa, Peganum harmala, Salsola collina, Corispermum mongolicum) and six community-weighted mean significant changes under the disturbance and nutrient addition treatments were identified. The disturbance and nutrient additions promoted the transformation of the dominant species in the community from conservative strategies to acquisitive strategies. The results of the two null models revealed that community assembly under the control tended to be a stochastic process, while the disturbance and interaction treatments tended to be deterministic processes, and that of the nutrient addition treatments tended to be weaker deterministic processes. Plant communities in the desert steppe responded and adapted to the nutrient additions and disturbances through changes in the dominant species and their crucial functional traits. © 2023 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

山西省小杂粮生产病害防治现状评价

采用文献资料法和现场调查相结合的方法,研究了山西省小杂粮谷子、糜子、荞麦、莜麦、绿豆传统生产过程中的病害防治现状.结果表明,5种小杂粮的常见病害共23种,其中6种病害的化学防治中使用了绿色食品禁用药品,且大多数病害防治以化学防治为主.提出加强农业防治,优先物理防治,提倡生物防治,巧用化学防治,使其生产过程真正符合绿色食品生产的要求.并建议根据绿色食品病害防治要求,更新相关教材、专著病害防治内容.     

Experimental Research on High-strength Inorganic Anchoring Material

A new type of inorganic anchoring material is developed as a substitution for anchoring adhesive to overcome some imperfections in the process of planting reinforcing steel bar.The mix proportion of the anchoring material is determined by experiments.The compressive strength,adhesive force to concrete,volume stability and anchoring force with steel bar are studied.The early strength of the anchoring inorganic material is quite high: for 1d up to 38.5MPa and 3d up to 60MPa.It is a good adhesive to concrete and the adhesive strength of 28d is about 2MPa.The anchoring material will have tiny volume expansion with the age,which is beneficial to enhancing the anchoring force.The essential component of the inorganic anchoring material is cement-based material,so some defects of the organic macromolecular material can be avoided,such as poor stability and requirement for vigorous construction conditions.Its characteristics in early strength,adhesive force to concrete and volume expansion can satisfy the requirement of the construction to the planting reinforcing steel bar and the loading force,thus it can be used as a substituting material for anchoring adhesive.     

Unicity Theorem of Meromorphic Functions

ln this paper,we firstly in vestigated the un icity properties of meromorphic functions with three common values,extended the results of H. Ueda,Yi Hongxun.Moreover,wealso improved the results of K,Shibazaki,Yi Hongxun and C,C,Yang,Hua xinhou and some others     

X射线灭活活体日本沼虾精子的初步研究

为检测X射线对日本沼虾精子的灭活效果,利用X射线对雄性日本沼虾进行不同时间的照射处理,将处理后的雄虾与刚完成生殖脱壳的雌虾交配。待雌虾产卵后,计数雌虾抱卵天数,并在显微镜下观察卵的畸形情况。X射线管照射强度为100 k V,5 m A,源距10 cm,照射时间为0、30、60、90、120 min。结果发现:照射30 min组的抱卵天数及卵的畸形率较0 min组无变化,卵的畸形率为0,卵能正常发育至孵化出膜。随着照射时间的增加,在30~90 min之间,雌虾抱卵天数逐渐减少,且所抱卵的畸形率呈上升趋势。照射120 min组的抱卵天数较90 min组变化不大,卵的畸形率达100%。在本试验照射时间范围(0~120 min)内,灭活日本沼虾精子遗传物质的最佳照射时间为90~120 min。     

一种新的能量叠加点火系性能匹配研究

在能量叠加点火系电路分析的基础上，对其进行了匹配发动机的试验研究。试验结果表明，能量叠加点火系可有效改善发动机的点火性能，从而使发动机的动力性能提高约2％～5％，经济性能改善4％左右，怠速排放特性改善幅度达10％左右，外特性排放改善幅度达8％～20％；与传统点火系相比，还可以使发动机最低稳定运转速度降低30％左右，同时使发动机的起动变得迅速、容易。试验结果与理论分析完全吻合，证明了能量叠加点火系确实可以缩短可燃混合气的着火延迟期，有利于混合气的快速燃烧，这种技术特别适合于稀薄燃烧与快速燃烧系统。