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41.
以甘菊叶片为试验材料,采用RT-PCR和Tail-PCR以及生物信息学的方法,研究了甘菊ClERF1及其启动子序列特征、表达模式,以及甘菊ClERF1在低温胁迫下的响应。以期为进一步研究甘菊ClERF1功能提供参考依据。结果表明:ClERF1基因序列全长1 242 bp,最大开放阅读框(ORF)618 bp,可编码206个氨基酸。经理化性质分析,ClERF1分子量23 631.35 Da,理论等电点5.19,不稳定系数53.84,脂肪指数62.04,平均亲水性-0.786,亚细胞定位在细胞核内。系统进化树表明,ClERF1与拟南芥At3g23240亲缘关系最近,属于ERF亚家族。qRT-PCR分析表明ClERF1在叶片中表达最高,其次在茎段中。该研究克隆了ClERF1启动子序列1 534 bp,主要包括低温反应和乙烯响应元件、生长素和茉莉酸甲酯反应元件等。甘菊低温处理幼苗ClERF1表达量显著高于未低温处理的幼苗,其中5℃时ClERF1相对表达量最高。 相似文献
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选用与Yr18基因和1BL/1RS易位系紧密连锁的SCAR和STS标记,对天水106份供试冬小麦育成品种(系)Yr18基因、1BL/1RS易位系的分布情况进行分子检测。结果表明,106份材料中,有2份材料检测到Yr18基因,有55份材料检测到1BL/1RS易位系,分别占被检测材料的1.89%、51.89%。对目前流行条锈菌小种有良好抗性且表现慢锈性的Yr18基因在甘肃天水小麦育种中的利用率较低,而1BL/1RS易位系的利用率仍然较高。品系15-16H307和07-144-2-1-1-1同时检测到1BL/1RS易位系和Yr18基因,建议在甘肃天水小麦抗条锈病育种中合理应用。 相似文献
43.
ZHANG Ling-ling YUE Yao-jing FENG Rui-lin LI Hong-feng GUO Ting-ting YUAN Chao NIU Chun-e LIU Jian-bin SUN Xiao-ping HAN Ji-long LIU Shan-bo YANG Bo-hui 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2156-2163
In this study, an indirect ELISA method was established to detect inhibin hormone (INH) epitope peptide vaccine antibody, it would provide oretical reference for the determination of Fine-wool sheep after active immune body INH epitope peptide vaccine antibody. On the basis of the predecessors, using indirect ELISA method to determinate serum INH epitope peptide antibody levels of sheep, and through control different experimental conditions to look for the best experimental conditions. Through explorating the experimental conditions, finally, the testing experiment conditions were determined, which was blocked solution with skimmed milk powder, INH and GnIH synthetic peptides dilution degrees for 20 000 times, the optimum reaction time was 60 min, the best color action time was 15 min. In this experiment, a kind of method to detection antibody in the body after INH active immune sheep was built, it would provide a reference for future research. 相似文献
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实验室条件下可培养的微生物约占自然界中微生物总数的1%,这限制了人们对99%未知微生物的认识和利用,而研究表明,那些“不可培养的微生物”是可以被开发和利用的,未能被纯培养的微生物才是未知微生物的主体。微生物培养组学探索利用多种培养条件和长时间的培养,结合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MALDI-TOF-MS)和16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)测序可以大规模鉴定各种微生物,同时利用全基因组测序和宏基因组测序手段对未知微生物进行深入分析。本文综述了国内外近年来微生物菌群培养组学在反刍动物胃肠道、禽类盲肠及家畜鼻腔微生物菌群研究中的最新进展,探讨将动物体内菌群培养组学方法应用于动物疾病防治领域的可行性。作为一个新兴的研究方法,尽管该培养组学还存在一些不够成熟的方面,但它的发展前景十分广阔,微生物菌群培养组学方法和其他研究方法的互补已经逐渐成为发展兽医微生物学新的突破口。 相似文献
47.
Xiao-feng YUE Yan-lun JU Zi-zhu TANG Ya-meng ZHAO Xu-liang JIAO Zhen-wen ZHANG 《农业科学学报》2019,18(9):2052-2062
The effects of the severity and timing of leaf removal(LR) on the amino acids of Sauvignon Blanc grapes and wines were studied during the 2017 growing season. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to analyze the amino acids profiles of grape berries and wines. The basal leaves were removed at three time points(40, 56 and 72 days after flowering, named LR40, LR56 and LR72, respectively) at two severity levels(one at which the first, third, and fifth basal leaves of each shoot were removed(50% level); and another at which the first six basal leaves were removed(100% level)). The results showed that leaf removal had little impact on total soluble solids(°Brix), titratable acidity, pH or berry weight. The LR72-50% treated grapes had higher berry weight, titratable acidity and °Brix than those of the other treatments. The highest concentrations of total amino acids and of total amino acids except proline were detected in LR72-50% treated grapes(2 952.58 and 2 764.36 mg L~(-1), respectively); the lowest were detected in LR72-100% treated grapes(2 172.82 and 2 038.71 mg L~(-1), respectively). LR72-50% treatment significantly promoted the synthesis of aspartic acid, serine, arginine, alanine, aminobutyric acid and proline at both severity levels for grapes, the concentrations of all of these amino acids were increased relative to the control concentrations. The LR72-50%, LR40-100% and LR72-100% treated wines had higher total amino acids concentrations and higher concentrations of some individual amino acids, such as arginine, alanine and serine, than did the control wines. Of all the amino acids studied, glycine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine and lysine were not significantly influenced by the timing or severity basal defoliation in grapes and wines. The present study reveals the effects of the timing and severity of leaf removal on the amino acids profiles of grapes and wines. 相似文献
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The assay was aimed to study the effect of Hedyotis diffusa Willd superfines powder on immune function. Three groups of mice were gavaged with the drugs at doses of 1.75,1.25 and 0.75 g/kg once a day for 7 consecutive days, repectively. The mice of control group were administered with the same volume of saline.At the last time, mice were injected into the muscle with Newcastle disease vaccine,and get peripheral blood on days 7, 14 and 21 after the medicine administration. The enhancement of innate immune responses were evaluated by using CCK-8 method, hemagglutination inhibition test, macrophage phagocytic function test and organ coefficient method. The levels of lymphocytes proliferative capacity, serum antibody, peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis and the indexes of immune organs in mice were extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01). Hedyotis diffusa dWilld superfines powder could extremely significantly regulate the immunity function of mice (P<0.01). 相似文献
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金叶榆叶片金黄色,枝条密生,树冠丰满,生长旺盛,适合做多种造型,在园林绿化上应用较多;再者,抗寒、抗旱能力强,很适合在乌兰察布地区推广应用,为了满足绿化的需要,对该地区嫁接技术以及嫁后管理技术进行了总结,为当地金叶榆嫁接技术以及嫁后管理技术提供理论参考。 相似文献
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