褪黑激素受体1A基因外显子2与小尾寒羊高繁殖力的关联

以褪黑激素受体1A(melatonin receptor 1A,MTNR1A)基因为候选基因,通过2种限制性内切酶(MnlⅠ、RsaⅠ),采用PCR-RFLP技术检测MTNR1A基因第2外显子主要序列在高繁殖力绵羊品种小尾寒羊中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响.结果表明,MTNR1A基因外显子2的605位碱基处表现出MnlⅠ酶切多态性,在小尾寒羊中检测到3种基因型:MM(236 bp/236 bp)、Mm(236 bp/303 bp)、mm(303 bp/303 bp),MM和Mm基因型频率明显高于mm基因型频率.MTNR1A基因外显子2的604位碱基处表现出RsaⅠ酶切多态性,在小尾寒羊中检测到3种基因型:RR(267 bp/267 bp)、Rr(267 bp/290 bp)、rr(290 bp/290 bp),RR和Rr基因型频率明显高于rr基因型频率.复合基因型MMRR、MMRr、MmRR、MmRr的频率明显高于MMrr、mmRR、mmRr的频率,没有检测到mmrr复合基因型.小尾寒羊产羔数在MnlⅠ和RsaⅠ酶切复合基因型之间没有显著差异,但至少携带一个拷贝等位基因M的小尾寒羊比不携带M的具有稍微较高的产羔数,基因型为mm的小尾寒羊产羔数比其他基因型的小尾寒羊平均低0.26只.     

葡萄籽和皮中黄酮成分和抗氧化能力研究

通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析了酿酒葡萄中的梅鹿辄和霞多丽品种的籽和皮及圆叶葡萄品种麝香葡萄籽中主要单体黄酮醇和酚酸种类,并测定了葡萄籽和皮中的单体黄酮醇和酚酸对总抗氧化能力的贡献.结果表明:麝香葡萄籽中没食子酸、儿茶素、表儿茶酸的含量为68,7和69 mg/100g干重,而在霞多丽葡萄籽相应为10,211和303mg/100g干重,梅鹿辄葡萄籽中为7,74和83 mg/100g干重.这3种成分在葡萄酒副产物的皮中的含量低于籽中,采用抗氧化能量指数法(ORAC)测定其抗氧化能力贡献占总抗氧化能力的17%.在葡萄籽或皮中的酚类对过氧化游离基清除能力从大到小依次为:白藜芦醇、儿茶素、表儿茶酸=没食子儿茶精、没食子酸=鞣花酸.葡萄籽中抗氧化能力的最主要物质是二聚、三聚、寡聚或多聚原花青素.     

浅谈数字图书馆建设与发展的再思考

在中国图书馆现代化进程中,数字图书馆的提出和研发是最为重要的事件,数字图书馆将是我国图书馆的发展方向,本文就数字图书馆的主要特征,提出了建设和发展数字图书馆的几点建议。     

鳜致病性嗜水气单胞菌GYK1株的鉴定、毒力及溶血性

从患溃疡病的鳜肾脏中分离出一株病原细菌编号为GYK1。此株病菌人工感染鳜、银鲫、剑尾鱼,实验鱼出现出血、肌肉坏死或溃疡症状;腹腔注射攻毒,对鳜、银鲫、剑尾鱼、小鼠的半致死剂量(LD50)分别为8.33×104、1.06×105、1.26×105、1.05×106CFU/g;菌培养液上清能溶解鳜、加洲鲈、银鲫、小鼠、兔、绵羊、人O型血等的红细胞,在绵羊血平板上为β 溶血,不同代次和保存条件的细菌溶血性稳定。细菌在电镜下的形态、生化特性和ID32E系统自动鉴定的结果均符合嗜水气单胞菌的特征;PCR扩增检测到嗜水气单胞菌特异性的毒力基因气溶素基因(aerA)209bp片段,进一步说明此株病原细菌为含有毒力基因的嗜水气单胞菌。实验结果表明,GYK1是一株毒力和溶血性均较强的嗜水气单胞菌。     

Analysis of the Offspring Sex Ratio of Chicken by Using Molecular Sexing

The overall sex ratio of offspring （dead embryos and hatch chicks） from all the fertilized eggs of 140 hens collected for 30 days was studied using duplex PCR of certain fragments of sex chromosomes. Additional 894 dead embryos over a period of 21 days of incubation were also investigated to verify the sex ratio of the dead embryos. The sex of the early dead embryos was identified using this molecular sexing technique. The sex ratio of the hatch chicks and the total offspring of the hens investigated in this experiment did not differ from the expected sex ratio （i.e., 1：1）., However, the number of female dead embryos was significantly more than that of males. The data indicated that the different physiologic function of males and females contributed to female-biased mortality during incubation. It was also found by further analysis that the sex ratios of the offspring of some hens were significantly biased to female or male over the period investigated, which suggested that the sex ratio of offspring might be influenced by the maternal condition to some degrees.     

Regular Production of Transgenic Wheat Mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Wheat is the number one crop both in acreage and total yield in the world. Therefore, it is very important to improve wheat by gene engineering techniques even though it belongs to the plants insensitive to gene transformation, especially to Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Wheat immature embryos of 1.0-1.5mm in size, C58c1 of Agrobacterium strain harboring pPTN249, pPTN270, pPTN254, and pSIS-GFP respectively (all the vectors contain the aphA selectable gene driven by enhanced 35S promoter and a target gene controlled by ubi promoter or E35S promoter), AB medium for Agrobacterium activate culture, WCC medium for co-culture, were used in this study. The embryos with 4 days of pre-culture were transferred onto selection medium with 10mg/L geneticin, 50mg/L ticarcillin, 50mg/L vancomycin, and 50mg/L cefotaxine after 30 minutes of infection and 2 days of co-cultivation with Agrobacterium. Followed callus production,shoot regeneration on selection medium, 114 resistant plantlets were obtained from 10 transformation experiments of four genotypes. By nptⅡ ELISA (nptⅡ enzyme assay), PCR, Southern blot and leaf bleach,29 positive plants were identified from two genotypes of Bobwhite and Yanglmai 10, with an average transformation efficiency of 0.82 %. The result tested by Southern blot also showed that the transgenic plants with single- copy integration of target gene took 65.52% among total positive plants. The ELISA value of transgenic plant was also related to the copies of alien DNA integrating into wheat chromosomes, the transgenic plants with single copy integration giving higher ELISA value than the ones with 2 or 3 copies integration.     

白菜转录因子BcBHLHogu的克隆及其特征分析

 【目的】探明白菜‘矮脚黄’OguCMS核质互作的机制。【方法】采用cDNA-AFLP技术分析白菜‘矮脚黄’OguCMS及其保持系花蕾基因的表达差异，获得一个在保持系早期花蕾不表达但在OguCMS早、中、晚花蕾中稳定表达的差异片段。利用RACE技术获得其cDNA全长，命名为BcBHLHogu（GenBank 登录号：EF127860）。【结果】该基因编码122个氨基酸，具有basic helix-loop- helix（bHLH）结构域；进化分析表明，BcBHLHogu与拟南芥AtBHLH060同源性最高，是冗余基因AtBHLHs060/048的直系同源基因，其功能与BEEs1/2/3（3个油菜素内酯信号的早期应答冗余基因）相似。【结论】BcBHLHogu是白菜bHLH转录因子家族的一个新成员，涉及到花器官发育信号事件，其功能与油菜素内酯应答有关。     

洞庭湖区农业旅游带动现代农业发展的思路与支撑条件研究

农业旅游是农事活动与旅游相结合的农业发展形式,是传统农业现代化的一条新途径.本文简要概括了洞庭湖区农业旅游的发展情况,并阐述了农业旅游带动现代农业发展的作用机理.从湿地生态旅游资源、自然条件、农业资源、国家政策等方面,分析了洞庭湖区发展农业旅游的可行性.探讨了洞庭湖区发展农业旅游的具体项目:即农事体验、农家宾馆、农业高科技示范园和农史馆等.分析了农业旅游带动洞庭湖区现代农业发展的支撑条件.     

青花菜品种比较试验

通过引进部分青花菜品种进行品种比较试验 ,筛选出适合本地区生态条件下栽培的品种     

库拉索芦荟的组织培养和快速繁殖

以库拉索芦荟（Aloe veraL)茎段为外植体，MS培养基配以不同浓度的IBA，NAA和6-BA进行离体组织培养，结果表明，以MS 6-BA4mg/L NAA0.2mg/L培养基对芽的诱导效果最佳，芽的诱导分化率最高，且试管苗健壮，整齐；增殖培养基以MS 6-BA3mg/L NAA0.2mg/L效果最佳，既有利于芽苗增殖，又有利于芽苗长高；生根培养基用1/2MS NAA0.5mg/L效果最好，可在2周内长根。