河北省棉花气候适宜度及其时空变化趋势分析

棉花为河北省重要的经济作物,与其它作物相比对气候比较敏感.选取河北省25个棉花县,对棉花各个发育期气候适宜度及其时空分布进行分析计算.结果表明:棉花从播种到吐絮降水适宜度比温度、日照适宜度明显偏小,尤以播种期和吐絮期最小,且变异系数最大.日照适宜度从播种到吐絮变化不大,较温度和降水适宜度高.多年适宜度的变化趋势为:温度适宜度缓慢上升,降水适宜度缓慢下降,日照适宜度在明显下降,气候综合适宜度同降水一致,在缓慢下降.降水适宜度高值区分布在北部棉区,低值区分布在黑龙港流域的部分地区;温度适宜度低值区在唐山大部,高值区在黑龙港流域;日照适宜度低值区在西部太行山丘陵棉区,高值区在东部棉区.     

智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的研究

通过介绍智能化楼宇的类型和特点,阐述了智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的组成结构,分析了智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的工作原理及设计原则。通过实习案例论述了应用智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统后提高安防效率的重要性。     

2种栽培环境对铁皮石斛内生细菌多样性的影响

  目的  揭示不同栽培环境对铁皮石斛Dendrobium catenatum内生细菌群落结构的影响,解析与石斛多糖含量存在潜在关联的功能菌种。  方法  针对温室人工基质培养和仿野生立木附生培养2种栽培体系下的铁皮石斛C9品系根、茎、叶等各部组织内生细菌,采用Illumina测序平台的Miseq进行高通量测序分析其菌落结构和多样性,同时利用逐步回归法分析内生细菌分布与组织多糖质量分数的关联性。  结果  铁皮石斛在2种栽培环境不同组织中的菌群结构差异显著（P < 0.05）,附生立木仿野生环境比温室环境下物种丰富度更高。同时,根部所含分类操作单元（OTUs）数量最多（112~630个）,叶部则最少（28~73个）。其中,厚壁菌门Firmicutes（16.7%~34.9%）、拟杆菌门Bacteroidetes（8.7%~35.6%）和变形菌门Proteobacteria（15.9%~42.0%）的OTUs占优势。从菌种生理功能上看,固氮相关的菌种如弗兰克菌科Frankiaceae在树培环境下相对丰度更高,推测可能受树培寡氮环境的影响使固氮菌富集。逐步回归分析结果显示:不动杆菌Acinetobacter在根、茎、叶不同组织中的相对丰度与多糖质量分数变化关联度最大,其次为假单胞菌Pseudomonas。  结论  铁皮石斛内生细菌资源相当丰富,而栽培方式影响菌群分布,且与石斛多糖质量分数具有关联性。     

Analysis of Sewage-water Heat Exchanger withthe Function of Auto-de-fouling

A sewage-water shell-tube heat exchanger with the function of de-fouling was proposed and designed for sewage-source heat pump. Its new simulation program which relies on a distribution parameter computational method was set up. Then the model was solved with the method of Matrix Control. Based on the model, the distribution of bilateral fluid temperature were studied, under the conditions of different flow rates and heat exchange area before and after the de-fouling. Results showed that there will be heat anti-transfer phenomenon if the heat exchanger area is bigger than need and the region of this phenomenon was point out. Setting the function of auto-de-fouling in shell-tube heat exchanger and reducing the equipment's volume accordingly can make the sewage-water heat exchanger run in the best conditions.     

铁皮石斛高效再生体系研究与应用

以原球茎为实验材料,对影响铁皮石斛再生体系的主要影响因素进行试验,建立铁皮石斛在生产中的高效再生体系。试验结果表明,在基本培养基MS、Fonnesbech和N6中,最适合的基本培养基为MS;原球茎最佳增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA0．75mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L＋4．0％白糖,接种35d后原球茎增殖倍数为4．19;最佳分化培养基为Ms＋6-BA0．3mg／L＋3．0％白糖,分化率为74％。分化出的丛芽在生根培养基MS＋AC0．05％＋白糖3．0％中,28d生根率达到87％。     

Expression of miRNA-22 in ovarian cancer and effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cell proliferation,migration and invasion

AIM: To examine the expression of miRNA-22 in the ovarian tissues and the effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on the proliferation, migration and invasion in SKOV-3 cells. METHODS: The expression levels of miRNA-22 in different ovarian tissues and SKOV-3 cells were determined by qPCR. miRNA-22 was over-expressed by transfection of miRNA-22 mimic. The cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. The cell migration was measured by wound healing test. The cell invasion was analyzed by Transwell assay. The protein expression levels of VEGF and P53 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the normal ovarian tissue, the expression level of miRNA-22 was remarkably decreased in the ovarian tumor tissues. After transfection with miRNA-22 mimic, the expression level of miRNA-22 in the SKOV-3 cells was significantly increased, while the cell viability, migration and invasion were obviously decreased. Moreover, the protein expression of VEGF and P53 was dramatically inhibited after over-expression of miRNA-22. CONCLUSION: The decreased miRNA-22 expression may be correlated with the development of ovarian can-cer. Over-expression of miRNA-22 decreases the cell viability, migration and invasion by reducing the protein expression of VEGF and P53.     

上层冠层因子对马尾松肉桂复层林下层林分生物量的影响

采用标准地定位监测方法,选取不同栽培模式马尾松(Pinus massoniana)肉桂(Cinnamomum cassia)人工复层林上层林冠的叶面积指数、平均叶倾角、直接辐射透过系数、散射辐射透过系数、消光系数等5个冠层因子作为影响下层林分生长的光环境指标,利用主成分分析法研究影响肉桂林分生物量的主要光环境影响因子。结果表明,不同上层密度光环境下的肉桂各器官生物量变化明显;在主成分分析中,马尾松冠层叶面积指数、平均叶倾角和直接辐射透过系数三者的方差贡献率累计达到99.37%,是影响下层林生长的主导光环境因子;肉桂生物量的主成分回归模型具有良好的拟合度,从回归模型中可得出影响肉桂生物量的主要因子是上层林冠层的直接辐射透过系数。     

老龄垃圾渗滤液混凝-催化臭氧氧化工艺研究

制备了载有Fe、Mn、Co、Pd、Cu金属氧化物的活性炭纤维(M/ACF)催化剂,用于老龄垃圾渗滤液催化臭氧氧化反应.渗滤液预先混凝.实验结果表明:混凝后,COD去除率为41%,臭氧投加量为1.26 g·L-1时,催化臭氧氧化能够显著提高渗滤液的BOD5/COD比值,从0.15提高到0.5左右,COD去除率达到69.5%.在410 nm处吸光度去除率达到90.1%,色度得到很好去除.UV254去除率达到65.9%.超滤结果表明,催化臭氧氧化之后,分子量小于1 kDa的物质所占COD的百分比从35%升高到81%.5种催化剂中Fe/ACF的效果最好.M/ACF催化剂作用的机理包括两种途径:催化臭氧氧化分解产生了高活性自由基和催化剂吸附有机物形成表面环状螯合物,形成较强的亲核部位,提高臭氧反应能力.     

稻壳制活性炭及其对污水中铬的吸附能力研究

研究了以稻壳为原料用磷酸活化法制备粉状活性炭的条件,并探讨了稻壳活性炭对水中铬离子的吸附性能。结果表明废弃稻壳在氮气保护下,以每分钟升温10℃的速率加热到400℃进行预炭化,再在800℃条件下活化所制备的活性炭对废水中重金属铬离子具有较强的吸附性能。这为稻壳的综合利用、提高农副产品的价值及解决环境污染提供了一条途径。