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61.
Use of Porcine Meal in Plant‐based Practical Diets for Pacific White Shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei
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Two growth trials were conducted to evaluate and confirm the efficacy of a porcine meal (PM) with high protein content (>90%) as an alternative feed ingredient in commercial‐type feed formulation for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Six experimental diets were formulated for the two growth trials. The first five diets contained increasing levels (0, 1, 2, 4, and 6%) of PM as a replacement for soybean meal in a plant‐based diet with low inclusion level (6%) of fish meal (FM). The last experimental diet was produced utilizing 4.2% PM to completely replace FM. In Trial 1, shrimp (1.5 g initial mean weight, 20 shrimp/tank, n = 4) were offered test diets for 6 wk in a semirecirculation system. At the end of Trial 1, shrimp fed with the diet containing 6% PM exhibited significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival compared to those fed with the diet devoid of FM. As survival was poor across all treatments and different densities could mask growth results the trial was repeated. In Trial 2, shrimp (0.85 g, 15 shrimp/tank, n = 4) were offered diets for 6 wk. Dietary supplementation of PM at 6% significantly improved WG, FCR, and apparent net protein retention in contrast with the treatment devoid of FM, confirming the same trends in Trial 1. No significant difference was detected in protein, lipid, moisture, and mineral profiles of whole‐body shrimp as well as survival across all the treatments. Results of this study indicate that PM is a good high protein source in shrimp feeds, which can be included up to 6% in the low FM‐based diet without compromising the growth of shrimp. 相似文献
62.
为明确宁波市设施蔬菜灰霉病菌的抗药性现状,采用菌丝生长速率法测定了宁波市6个不同地区共46个菌株对腐霉利和嘧霉胺2种常规防治药剂的抗药性。试验结果表明,测试的灰霉病菌对腐霉利已产生了很高的抗性,整体抗性频率为80.43%,高抗频率为22.84%,对嘧霉胺的抗性则相对较低,整体抗性频率为34.78%,高抗频率为1.67%;不同地区间灰霉病菌的抗药性差异较大,6个地区以镇海的抗药性最为严重,慈溪、鄞州两地的抗药性则相对较轻。结果还发现,部分灰霉病菌株对腐霉利和嘧菌胺2种杀菌剂产生了双重抗性,镇海的双重抗性频率最高,达到了60%。为此,在设施蔬菜生产上应合理更换并交替使用与此2种药剂无交互抗性的药剂,以有效控制灰霉病。 相似文献
63.
姚道洪 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(4):106-110
投标决策是施工企业面对的重要问题.在建筑工程项目投标问题上,先建立风险指标体系,再结合层次分析法和信息熵法求得风险指标的综合权重,然后借助相对熵排序法,对各个方案进行综合评价,得到有效反映各方案差异的评价模型,通过对比可知此法可行有效,且灵敏度高. 相似文献
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集中发展小城镇是我国城镇化发展的一个重要选择。当前我国小城镇特色建设面临着特色挖掘不突出、特色彰显能力弱、基础设施公共服务功能弱、创新精神不足以及缺乏活力等问题。小城镇特色建设必须坚持以适合人民生活为宗旨,以大中城市周边合理布局为基础并注重乡土重建,充分发挥原住民在小城镇特色挖掘上的主体作用,注重通过创新精神去激活发展动力,在保护和开发并重的前提下发挥政府搭建平台、城镇居民共同参与、开发资本“走进来”的三方协同作用来加强小城镇特色建设。 相似文献
67.
Jinjun Cao Ying Wang Xuan Guo Guoquan Wang Weihai Li Dvid Murnyi 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2021,21(1)
The family-level relationships within Plecoptera have been a focused area of research for a long time. Its higher classification remains unstable, and the phylogenetic relationships within Plecoptera should be re-examined. Here, we sequenced and analyzed two complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Paraleuctra cercia and Perlomyia isobeae of the family Leuctridae. We reconstructed the phylogeny of Plecoptera based on 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) from published stoneflies. Our results showed that the Bayesian inference and maximum-likelihood tree had similar topological structures except for the positions of two families, Peltoperlidae and Scopuridae. The Plecoptera is divided into two clades, the suborder Antarctoperlaria and the suborder Arctoperlaria. The two suborders subsequently formed two groups, Eusthenioidea and Gripopterygoidea, and Euholognatha and Systellognatha, which is consistent with the results of morphological studies. In addition, the Leuctridae is the earliest branch within the superfamily Nemouroidea. But the monophyly of Perloidea and Pteronarcyoidea are still not well supported. 相似文献
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