Research and Development of a Quality Control System in Construction

In the civil industry, quality is a key factor, so quality management and quality control play decisive roles in construction especially. At present, the main method of construction is quality controlling that engineers and technicians consult the standard and norm concerned, then check them one by one, and supervise the construction. It is not only inefficient but also easy to make mistake. Using computer technology in the quality control of construction will promote quality control level and improve management measures. Through the research of the quality control of construction,the system of quality control in construction is studied and developed, the structure of the software and its developed technology are expounded.     

Electro-circuit Design About the Data Acquisition and Wireless Transmission System Based on High-speed SCM

Considering the difficult of acquiring and transmission the signal from the moving equipment, a new fault diagnosis monitoring system is presented. The system acquires the state signal from the moving equipment by data acquisition module that based in W77E58 high-speed SCM, and transmits the data fast by wireless mode. The signal data can be use for fault diagnosis and precise analysis. The system has the ability for acquiring abundance of data with a high speed, the ability for high accuracy data conversion, and has a function of programme controlling gain and programme controlling low-pass filtering. The successful application of this system on the vibration monitor about the material-transporting bogie in an iron works of a domestic steel enterprise proves the stability and credibility about the design project, also testifies its practical value and versatility.     

Effect of H2O2 in the Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutant

The high efficient strain was separated and filtrated from the soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon. The authors, we focus on the effect of H2 O2 in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant. The results show that the optimal concentration of H2O2was 200 mg/L at one time. At the lag phase of the strain, H2O2 was added in per eight hour, and at logarithmic phase, H2O2 was added in per two hour. Biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbon was increased from 38. 1% to 83. 1%. The bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant is remarkably by double effects of deep oxidation and oxygen supply of H2O2.     

利用SSR标记鉴定掖单13号种子纯度

以掖单13号玉米杂交种及其亲本自交系为材料,对15对SSR引物进行筛选,选出适合该杂交种纯度鉴定的SSR位点引物;建立了利用SSR分子标记技术检测掖单系列玉米杂交种纯度鉴定的方法。该操作程序简单、快速、对仪器设备要求较低,易于推广。     

电控柴油机泵喷嘴技术

为了提高柴油机的动力性、燃油经济性,降低排放(浮游颗粒PM和NOx)和噪声,优良的混合气准备是解决以上问题的关键因素。这要求高效喷射系统产生高喷射压力,确保燃油雾化良好,并且还必须精确控制喷油始点和喷油量。研究结果表明,本文介绍的泵喷嘴技术可以满足这一严格要求。泵喷嘴技术的关键是把喷油泵和喷嘴合成一体,以省去高压油管并获得高喷射压力。     

喷雾机器人远程控制系统的设计与试验研究

结合喷雾机器人作业环境的要求,开发出基于客户端/服务器模式的远程控制平台.该平台实现了通过无线网络实时传输各类数据和控制命令,客户端再现了机器人的工作环境和状态.在此基础上进行了系统性能测试和轨迹测试.试验结果表明:为了保证良好的操控性,机器人所处区域信号强度必须大于30%,操作者根据反馈信息判断机器人是否偏离预定路径,并在偏离时给予有效的纠正,为解决喷雾机器人重喷、漏喷的问题提供了一种方法.     

自熔性合金粉末在农业机械中的应用

采用氧乙炔喷焊工艺，制备农业机械特殊工况条件下的耐磨涂层，采用均匀试验对喷焊材料的组成进行设计，对涂层的组织和性能进行了研究分析。结果表明：该涂层具有良好的耐磨料磨损性能，比过去的工艺提高使用寿命3～8倍，具有很大的经济效益。