鱼体不可食部分——鱼头和骨刺的加工利用

以鱼头、鱼骨刺为原料，制成新鲜鱼骨糊；将鱼骨糊按不同比例添加到鱼糜中试制出骨糊系列制品。与纯鱼糜制品对比，将鱼骨糊按１０％～２０％比例添加到鱼糜制品中，不仅在口感上能接受，而且能降低成本，提高营养价值。将鱼骨糊及其制品置于常温（１２～１５℃）、０℃、－１８℃温度下进行保藏试验，结果表明：在－１８℃温度下，骨糊及其制品品质基本不变。     

HPLC法测定兔血清中盐酸沙拉沙星含量的研究

建立了ＨＰＬＣ（高效液相色谱）法测定兔血清中盐酸沙拉沙星的含量。固定相：色谱柱,ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＣ１８柱,１０μｍ,Φ４．６＊２００ｍｍ。保护柱,ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＣ１８柱,１０μｍ,Φ４．６＊３０ｍｍ。均由大连依利特科学仪器有限公司购进。流动相：０．０１％三氟乙酸－乙腈 －３％四丁基溴化铵（６０：２５：１５ｖ／ｖ／ｖ）流速：１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ。保留时间３．２－３．８ｍｉｎ。灾光检测器检测波长：激发     

不结球白菜亮白叶再生体系的优化

摘 要：本文以不结球白菜品种亮白叶为实验材料,研究不同外植体类型和不同生长调节剂配比等因素对其不定芽分化频率的影响。结果表明,对不结球白菜品种中再生比较困难的品种亮白叶来说,以下胚轴、子叶及子叶柄为外植体的诱导频率存在明显差异。以生长5-6天无菌苗的子叶柄为外植体,在培养基为MS+6-BA（5 mg/L）+NAA（0.1 mg/L）+ AgNO3（4mg/L）的培养条件下,亮白叶分化不定芽的再生频率最高,可达59.5%;这为将来该不结球白菜转化体系的建立奠定了坚实基础。     

盘羊及其杂交后代微卫星遗传多样性分析

为了更好地了解盘羊及其杂交后代（盘羊♂×欧拉羊♀）的遗传信息,为盘羊遗传资源评价及欧拉羊的复壮改良提供理论依据。本试验选取24对微卫星引物,应用PCR扩增和毛细管电泳的方法对24只盘羊和24只杂交羊个体进行遗传多样性分析。结果显示,在24只盘羊中,24个微卫星位点上共检测到167个等位基因,平均等位基因数目为6.9583,平均有效等位基因数为3.3665,平均观测杂合度为0.4497,平均期望杂合度为0.6779,平均多态信息含量为0.6265,其中,等位基因数目最多的是位点MAF70,有效等位基因数目、期望杂合度、多态信息含量最高的是位点OarFCB193,观测杂合度最高的是位点ILSTS11;在24只杂交羊中,24个微卫星位点上共检测到154个等位基因,平均等位基因数目为6.4166,平均有效等位基因数为3.4061,平均观测杂合度为0.4566,平均期望杂合度为0.6751,平均多态信息含量为0.6265,其中,等位基因数目、有效等位基因数目、期望杂合度、多态信息含量最高的是位点MAF70,观测杂合度最高的是位点OarJMP58。从遗传学角度得出,盘羊和杂交羊遗传指标结果相近,试验所得数据可用于盘羊遗传资源评价及欧拉羊的复壮改良。     

Light quality treatments enhance somatic seedling production in three southern pine species

Embryogenic cultures of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.), longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) and slash pine x longleaf pine hybrids were initiated from immature seeds on an initiation medium containing 13.57 microM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2.22 microM benzylaminopurine. Embryogenic cultures proliferated and somatic embryos developed, matured and germinated following a modified protocol and media originally developed for radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don.) somatic seedling production. A discrete, light-sensitive pre-germination stage and a later germination (radicle emergence) stage were identified by the differential response of somatic embryos to light of different wavelengths. Different light quality treatments were applied during the pre-germination and germination steps, using cool white fluorescent bulbs or light-emitting diodes (LEDs), or both. In general, red wavelengths provided by LEDs during these steps resulted in higher frequencies of somatic embryo germination (up to 64%) and conversion (up to 50%), longer tap roots and more first-order lateral roots than the standard cool white fluorescent treatments or treatment with blue wavelengths from LEDs. In addition, exposure to red light allowed germination of somatic embryos of some clones that failed to produce germinants under fluorescent light. Germination and conversion were further enhanced by sequential application of cool white fluorescent light and red light, resulting in up to 100% germination and conversion in one experiment. Longleaf pine somatic embryos were especially responsive to the light quality treatments, resulting in the first report of somatic seedling production for this species.     

AFLP分子标记技术及其在水产动物中的应用

AFLP分子标记技术是DNA指纹技术的重大突破,由于其快速、简便、有效,因而在医学、农业、林业、畜牧业、渔业等领域中得到了广泛的应用。近年来人们不断地将这一技术完善和发展,使得AFLP成为迄今为止最有效的分子标记。本文简述了AFLP技术的基本原理、技术流程以及在水产动物中的应用情况。     

象山港桐照滩涂小型底栖动物丰度和生物量的研究

调查结果表明,象山港桐照滩涂小型底栖动物有11个类群,线虫在丰度上占绝对优势(93%),其次是涡虫、桡足类等.按生物量统计,线虫占53%,其次是多毛类(18%).小型底栖动物的年平均丰度为4168.66个/10 cm2,年平均生物量1828.39 μg /10 cm2.小型底栖动物在丰度和生物量上出现了明显的季节变化,其最高值分别出现在秋季和冬季.并且还出现了明显的垂直分布,超过60%的小型底栖动物分布在(0～2)cm层段,随着深度的增加数量逐渐减少.     

新农村建设背景下的文学创作思考

20世纪末以来的农村题材文学创作在取得巨大成就的同时,也面临着诸多困惑,在社会主义新农村建设中要想发挥文学的作用,作家必须深入农村生活,调整创作思路,把农村鲜活的社会生活及农民的精神面貌以全新的理念、崭新的样式表现出来。     

Responses of soil bacterial communities,enzyme activities,and nutrients to agricultural-to-natural ecosystem conversion in the Loess Plateau,China

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Soil microbial communities play critical function during nutrient cycling. However, with the increasing nutrient input into terrestrial ecosystems from human...