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991.
The pregnancy rates at 20 and 50 days were tested by sampling 91 hybridization sows more than 16 days using the intuitive, fast, accurate and non-invasive portable veterinary B ultrasound instrument in the pig breeding farm had 300 sows. The results showed that the nonpregnant diagnostic accuracy rate was 100% at 18 to 20 days, and the pregnant diagnostic accuracy rate was 100% at 40 to 50 days. According the diagnostic results, the pregnancy, disease, estrus, nonpregnancy and non-estrused sows were took the appropriate measures such as nursing, treatment, supplementary breeding and sensuality, the non-productive days of the individuals and groups of sows were improved by above measures. The study built a intuitive, fast, accurate sows early pregnancy diagnosis technology, which improved the fertility of the individuals and groups of sows increased the economic benefit of pig farm. 相似文献
992.
The global distribution of wind-induced upwelling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The global distribution of wind-induced upwelling at the base of the surface Ekman layer has been computed from the COADS monthly wind stress from 1950 to 1988. In contrast to previous studies where the Ekman transport equations became invalid near the Equator, this paper computed upwelling right to the equator by incorporating friction in the surface transport equations. Comparing the seasonal changes in the equatorial upwelling between the Atlantic and the Pacific, we found that the Atlantic had the larger magnitude change while the Pacific had the larger latitudinal shift. The anomalous wind-induced upwelling/downwelling associated with El Niño were computed over several latitudinal bands in the Pacific by compositing the data from six El Nino events. By plotting the July zonally averaged upwelling anomalies in the Pacific in a latitude-time contour plot, we found northward phase propagation at about 3.5° latitude per decade in the low latitudes, a feature not found in the January upwelling. Long-term upwelling trends were computed and their potential influence on fisheries are discussed. 相似文献
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996.
目的观察5年生种植人参食用对正常成年小鼠睡眠的影响,为人参的食用提供实验依据。方法正常成年昆明小鼠140只,雌雄各半,体重18-22g,随机分为10组,即:对照组,5年生种植人参原粉小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,5年生种植人参水提物小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,5年生种植人参醇提物小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,每组14只。各组小鼠连续灌胃给药3个月后进行戊巴比妥钠催眠、戊巴比妥钠阈下催眠及水合氯醛阈下催眠实验。结果戊巴比妥钠催眠实验中,与对照组比较,人参原粉小、中、大剂量组,人参水提物小、中、大剂量组及人参醇提物小、中、大剂量组睡眠的潜伏期及睡眠持续时间无明显变化(P0.05);戊巴比妥钠阈下催眠,水合氯醛阈下催眠实验中,与对照组比较,人参原粉小、中、大剂量组,人参水提物小、中、大剂量组及人参醇提物小、中、大剂量组30min内睡眠发生率无明显变化(P0.05)。结论 5年生种植人参食用对正常成年小鼠睡眠无明显影响。 相似文献
997.
为研究样本预处理方式对罗氏沼虾碳和氮稳定同位素比值检测的影响,分别选用3种保存温度(常温23℃/15 d、冷藏2℃/90 d、冷冻-18℃/360 d)、2种取样方式(虾仁取样、整虾取样),以新鲜沼虾样本为对照组,对比不同样本预处理方式对罗氏沼虾碳稳定同位素比值(δ13C)、氮稳定同位素比值(δ15N)、碳氮比(C/N)的影响。结果表明,不同保存温度和不同取样方式对罗氏沼虾δ13C、δ15N、C/N的影响明显。与对照组相比,常温保存条件下的δ15N偏移量最大(1.31‰~13.16‰,平均值为6.02‰),冷冻保存条件下的δ13C偏移量最大(2.34‰~2.84‰,平均值为2.57‰),室温保存条件下的C/N显著增加(P<0.05),冷藏和冷冻保存条件下的C/N显著减少(P<0.05)。不同取样方式对罗氏沼虾δ15N、δ13C的影响还取决于保存温度,在冷冻保存条件下,整虾取样的δ15N、δ13C显著高于虾仁取样,而在常温保存条件下,整虾取样的δ15N偏移量显著低于虾仁取样。因此,常温(23℃)和冷藏(2℃)条件不适合保存罗氏沼虾、冷冻(-18℃)保存罗氏沼虾的时间不宜超过60 d,建议新鲜沼虾采集后应立即干燥并开展碳和氮稳定同位素检测。本研究结果为水产品碳和氮稳定同位素比值检测的样本预处理方式提供了参考。 相似文献
998.
科研是提高学校教学质量,促进学校可持续发展的有效保证。中职学校应充分认识科研工作对学校发展的重要意义,反思学校科研工作现存的一些问题,通过转变管理理念、创设科研环境、重视科研队伍建设、健全科研管理机制等手段,进一步加强学校科研管理,提升教师科研能力,提高学校整体科研水平。 相似文献
999.
LU Nai-sheng SHU Gang XIE Qiu-ping ZHU Xiao-tong GAO Ping ZHOU Gui-xuan WANG Song-bo WANG Li-na XI Qian-yun ZHANG Yong-liang JIANG Qing-yan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(11):2488-2499
Intramuscular fat (IMF) content is considered to be a key factor that affects the marbling, tenderness, juiciness and lfavor of pork. To investigate the effects of myristic acid (MA) on the differentiation of porcine intramuscular adipocytes, cells were isolated from longissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) and treated with 0, 10, 50 or 100μmol L-1 MA. The results showed that MA signiifcantly promotes the differentiation of intramuscular adipocytes in a dose-dependent manner. MA also led to a parallel increase in the expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ(PPARγ) and adipose-related genes, such as glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), adipocyte fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4/aP2), fatty acid translocase (FAT), acetyl-CoA carboxylaseα(ACCα), adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and fatty acid synthase (FASN). However, no signiifcant effects of MA were observed on the expression of CAAT enhancer binding protein-α(C/EBPα) or hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). The expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) was increased by MA during the early stages of differentiation (day 1-3). In addition, MA also increased the absolute content of C14 (P〈0.001) and saturated fatty acids (SFA) (P〈0.05) to varying degrees, but no effects were observed on other fatty acids. These results suggest that MA might be able to enhance the IMF content of pork and increase the accumulation of myristic and myristoleic acid in muscle, which might have beneifcial implications for human health. 相似文献
1000.
YE Qing ;YANG Xiao-guang ;LIU Zhi-juan ;DAI Shu-wei ;LI Yong ;XIE Wen-juan ;CHEN Fu 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(7):1546-1554
Based on climate data from 254 meteorological stations, this study estimated the effects of climate change on rice planting boundaries and potential yields in the southern China during 1951-2010. The results indicated a signiifcant northward shift and westward expansion of northern boundaries for rice planting in the southern China. Compared with the period of 1951-1980, the average temperature during rice growing season in the period of 1981-2010 increased by 0.4&#176;C, and the northern planting boundaries for single rice cropping system (SRCS), early triple cropping rice system (ETCRS), medium triple cropping rice system (MTCRS), and late triple cropping rice system (LTCRS) moved northward by 10, 30, 52 and 66 km, respectively. In addition, compared with the period of 1951-1980, the suitable planting area for SRCS was reduced by 11%during the period of 1981-2010. However, the suitable planting areas for other rice cropping systems increased, with the increasing amplitude of 3, 8, and 10%for ETCRS, MTCRS and LTCRS, respectively. In general, the light and temperature potential productivity of rice decreased by 2.5%. Without considering the change of rice cultivars, the northern planting boundaries for different rice cropping systems showed a northward shift tendency. Climate change resulted in decrease of per unit area yield for SRCS and the annual average yields of ETCRS and LTCRS. Nevertheless, the overall rice production in the entire research area showed a decreasing trend even with the increasing trend of annual average yield for MTCRS. 相似文献