Integration framework and implementation technologies of integrated workshop production management system for motorcycle parts enterprise

According to the urgent need for motorcycle parts enterprise to improve the ability of information exchange and business collaboration between the production process and other links such as the marketing, design, production planning, outsourcing, purchasing and delivering, an integration framework of the intergraded workshop production management system for motorcycle parts enterprise is presented. It can be integrated with the designing and production planning management systems upwards, the workshop equipments and workers downwards, and the subcontract production and supply chain management systems outwards. Then, some key technologies are studied, such as the realization scheme of system integration based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the data integration and sharing mechanism of heterogeneous information system based on eXtensible Markup Language (XML), and the real-time interaction technology of workshop information based on the multi-functional interactive information terminals, etc. Finally, the system is developed and successfully applied in a motorcycle parts enterprise, and good results are obtained.     

利用小麦A、B基因组特异SSR标记扩增节节麦D基因组

以节节麦SQ-214、中国春(CS)和四川育成品种SW3243为材料,利用192个小麦A和B基因组特异SSR标记,对节节麦D基因组进行了扩增,结果表明:有130个特异SSR标记(67.70%)可以在只含D基因组的节节麦上扩出产物,并对扩增效果进行了分析。     

修水县一季晚稻免耕抛秧技术要点

简要介绍了江西省修水县一季晚稻的免耕抛秧技术要点。     

干旱条件下锌肥对玉米生长和光合色素的影响

采用盆栽试验,以黑垆土为供试土壤,研究了不同水分条件下施用锌肥对玉米生长及叶片光合色素含量的影响。结果表明,在正常供水和土壤干旱条件下,施用锌肥能明显改善玉米的生长状况。与不施锌肥的对照相比,干旱情况下施锌处理的玉米株高增加10.9%,地上部和地下部干物质较对照分别增加26.1%和51.5%;正常供水条件下,施锌处理的玉米株高、地上部及地下部干物质分别较对照增加9.4%,8.0%和26.0%;正常供水条件下,施锌使玉米叶片叶绿素a增加18.6%,叶绿素b增加13.8%,总叶绿素含量增加13.8%;干旱情况下,施锌使玉米叶片叶绿素a较对照增加7.0%,叶绿素b增加8.0%,总叶绿素含量增加7.5%。通过对玉米光合色素含量和玉米生长指标之间的相关分析,认为玉米光合色素含量对玉米生长有很大影响,光合色素含量降低必然引起作物光合作用的差异,导致产量降低。     

冷激处理对蜜柚贮藏生理的影响及减轻粒化的研究

用0℃冰水混合物为冷却介质,结合涂膜处理蜜柚,以聚乙烯薄膜袋包装为对照,研究了不同处理对蜜柚生理代谢及相关酶活性的影响.结果表明：冷激或冷激结合涂膜处理可显著抑制柚果的呼吸强度,有效地降低果实乙醇含量,降低果肉POD（过氧化物酶）酶活性,减轻粒化发生的程度.     

“川麦42”ד川农16”重组自交系农艺性状分析

利用“川麦42”ד川农16”构建的重组自交系群体（127个株系）,对抽穗期、株高、穗长、千粒重等10个农艺性状进行了研究,结果表明,各性状在RIL群体中呈连续变异,分布频率基本符合正态分布,同时存在双向超亲分离现象。此外,对群体中农艺性状突出的株系进行了分析,6个株系表现为产量超高亲20%,19个株系的综合性状均较好。     

影响油菜高产的栽培因子研究

[目的]找出能通过充分发挥单株优势,提高油菜产量和质量,同时节省劳力、节约成本,适合大面积种植的栽培方式。[方法]对油菜品种"HRS-1"的播期、密度、施肥(N)做三因素二次回归正交旋转组合试验。[结果]播种期(X1)、密度(X2)和施肥(X3)对小区产量(Y)的数学模型为:Y=1443.45-578.25X1+642.87X2+174.94X3-588.42X1X2-195.47X1X3+106.41X2X3+556.36X12+99.61X22+302.36X32。3因素对产量的影响程度为:密度>播期>施肥。两因素互作效应分析表明:早播油菜的产量随密度的增加而增加,晚播油菜的产量随密度的增加而减少;早播油菜产量随施肥量的增加而增加,晚播油菜产量随施肥量的增加而减少。8月29至9月2日期间播种,密度为26130-31230株/hm2,施肥(纯N)为283.8-348.5kg/hm2时,平均产量可达3750kg/hm2。[结论]该研究为提高油菜产量提供了一定的试验基础。     

NTG诱变筛选高产柚苷酶抗药性突变株

通过筛选柚苷酶产生菌3-54菌株孢子的敏感抗生素最低致死浓度,采用NTG对出发菌株孢子进行诱变处理,将诱变后的孢子涂在含纳他霉素致死浓度(2.0 U/mL)的平板筛选培养基上,获得了大量的抗药性致死突变株。再结合透明圈法,经过透明圈初筛和多次摇瓶复筛,从180个纳他霉素抗性基因突变株中筛选得到1株摇瓶发酵单位达770.06 U/mL的3-54-NTG-16号菌株,比出发菌株的产酶能力提高了近100%。     

植物生理调节剂对四种蔬菜硝酸盐积累和产量的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了植物生理调节剂对4种叶菜类蔬菜硝酸盐含量和产量的影响。结果表明,对于第一季蔬菜,2种土壤中减量施肥喷施3类植物生理调节剂与NPK处理比较,小白菜硝酸盐含量显著降低,而其产量略有下降,油麦菜硝酸盐含量略有下降,但其产量基本相同。对于第二季蔬菜(仅喷施调节剂),2种土壤中各处理萝卜菜硝酸盐含量和产量基本相同;长沙土壤中各处理空心菜硝酸盐含量和产量变化较小,而宁乡土壤中第一季施NPK处理的空心菜硝酸盐显著高于其他处理。除宁乡土壤油麦菜收获后NPK处理土壤硝酸盐含量显著高于减量施肥外,其他3种蔬菜收获后各施肥处理土壤硝酸盐含量差异较小。说明施用植物生理调节剂可减少化肥施用,降低叶菜类蔬菜硝酸盐含量,同时可保持蔬菜产量。此外,蔬菜硝酸盐含量与蔬菜种类和土壤类型有关。     

A Porous Simulation Experiment of Protozoa Movement with Glass Bead

Protozoa can move due to their flagella, cilia or pseudopodia, and play an important role in the transformation and cycling of matter and energy in ecosystems. In this study, the glass beads with the diameters of 1.0, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.1 mm were used to simulate soil pores of 0. 292 - 0. 258, 0. 155 - 0.116, 0. 056- 0. 040 and 0. 028 - 0.020 mm respectively. Three typical soil protozoa of Bodo edax, Colpoda cucullus and Amoeba proteus were examined for the relation of their movement to pores. It was found that the smallest protozoan of Bodo edax could be leached through all the pores. However, no more than 26% of the added protozoan was leached out of the column. The leached protozoa were decreased with the pore sizes and leaching duration. The bigger one of Colpoda cucullus was moved out from the column filled with the glass beads of ＞0.5 mm in diameter. Less than about 15 % of the added protozoa were leached out of the column. The biggest one of Amoeba proteus could not leached out from any of the pores. It is evident that most of the protozoa remained in the column due to their occupation of the pores.