渭北旱塬油菜茎象甲药剂防治方法与效果

油菜茎象甲田间防治试验表明：５０％氧化乐果乳剂１０００倍液和２．５％溴氢菊酯乳剂４０００倍液喷雾对成虫的防治效果较好。春季始盛期喷药优于秋季。氧化乐果羊毛脂、久效磷羊毛脂和氧化乐果聚乙烯醇涂茎剂防治幼虫的效果较好。化学防治应以春季成虫出土始盛期药剂喷雾为主，辅以幼虫初期涂茎剂防治。     

I—ELISA特异诊断棘球蚴（包虫）病的研究

采用亲和层析技术纯化的兔抗棘球蚴抗体，建立了酶联免疫吸附抑制试验（Ｉ—ＥＬＩＳＡ）。取代反应和阻断反应均无非特异反应；检测健康对照血清１２６份（人３６，猪９０），均为阴性；与猪囊尾蚴病血清１３６份（人４６，猪９０）、细颈囊尾蚴病血清３８份（羊２２、猪１６）无交叉反应；对棘球蚴病血清１８３份（人６１、羊７１、猪５１）进行检测，其阳性符合率分别为８８．５％（５４／６１）、９８．６％（７０／７１）、９６．１％（４９／５１）。     

超氧化物歧化酶

本文就超氧化物歧化酶的种类、分布、结构、活性部位、催化机理、纯化、活力测定、理化特性等方面作了介绍,并叙述了它的研究动向和发展前景。     

茶树种植密度与排列方式对个体与群体结构的通径分析

本文用通径分析方法对茶树不同种植密度与茶树骨架形成、分枝结构、蓬面结构三大要素进行对应分析,结果表明:1)随密度上升主干粗度、一、二级分枝粗度下降;2)分枝角度随密度上升而变小;3)随密度上升,小桩数随之增加,其它因子与之呈负相关。由于密度上升后,群体结构的光合面积增大,碳水化合物积累增多,而产量上升。选用合理密度与排列组合时,可用回归方程计算。     

Effect of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponense

This study examined the effects of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponese . The response of the cellular defense was determined by monitoring changes in reactive oxygen intermediates in hemocytes, superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity, glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase activity in muscle. The results showed that prawns fed the basal diet had a significant increase in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. When dietary vitamin C was added to the feed, there was a significant decrease in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. Total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity of prawns fed the basal diet decreased as ammonia-N increased. This decrease in activity was significantly less pronounced in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement. In prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement there was no significant variation in catalase reductase or gluxathione reductase activity in response to variations in ammonia-N concentration. The glutathione transference activity increased at a low concentration of ammonia-N in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement, but there was no significant variation in the prawns fed the basal diet. Overall the results indicate that dietary vitamin C supplements enhance the capacity of M. nipponese to respond to elevations in ammonia-N. This response involved several biochemical reactions known to be involved in cellular defense.     

污水污物潜水旋流泵性能及设计方法试验研究

对影响潜水旋流泵性能的6个主要过流件几何参数进行了试验研究，初步掌握了旋流泵叶轮及泵体主要几何尺寸对性能影响的规律。在分析16种优秀水力模型的基础上，计算出叶轮D2及b2函数回归方程式，并用设计实例进行检验，样机效率比国内外同类产品提高3％左右。     

寿光蔬菜叫响"文化品牌"

王高银刹、仓颉双井、圣城古槐等寿光古代及现代的知名景观,全部“搬进”了第六届菜博会的土展厅,不过组成景点的不是土木砖瓦,而是清一色的蔬菜瓜果。这些普通蔬菜瓜果的独到组合,不仅组成了令人留连的“蔬菜大观园”,而且展现出“菜乡”寿光传统的民俗文化和蔬菜产业深厚的文化底蕴。寿光蔬菜种植历史悠久,北魏农学家贾思勰就诞生在这里,明清年间,“独根红”韭菜被确定为宫廷贡品。为叫响蔬菜的“文化品牌”,     

鸡传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染的诊断研究

笔者饲养的200多只蛋鸡用种公鸡于50日龄左右突然发病，主要症状为食欲剧减甚至废绝，羽毛逆立，缩颈嗜眠。倒提时口内流出大量黏液状液体，排恶臭白色或微黄带泡沫稀粪，呈水样。发病率达80％，死亡率达32％。剖检可见部分鸡胸肌和腿肌出血，法氏囊水肿出血，个别鸡法氏囊内有黄色较硬的球状分泌物，有的鸡有心包炎和肝周炎，肠道、脾脏和肾脏有出血点。综合以上症状和实验室病毒学和细菌学检测，确诊为传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染。     

三种环境因子对大白菜软腐欧氏杆菌根毛吸附的影响

 温度、pH和离子条件是影响病原细菌对寄主吸附的基本因子,文章测定了它们对大白菜软腐欧氏杆菌(Erwinia carotovora pv.carotoyora)在寄主根毛上吸附的影响。病菌在5个给定温度下对寄主根毛吸附量的变化,呈现为由吸附起始温度(18℃)、温度稳恒渐近范围(18-22℃)和温度饱和点(22℃)组成的吸附动力曲线。病菌在12个pH梯度下的运动状态、生活力及对寄主根毛吸附量的变化表明,病菌吸附以pH5.8-7.2为适宜范围,pH4.6和8.2为低限和高限;偏酸(pH5.0以下)和偏碱(pH7.2以上)可通过影响病菌的生活力和运动性而影响吸附。5×10^-6M的Ca++可使病菌吸附量提高2.5-4.2倍,同浓度的Mg++可使吸附量提高2.7倍。文章讨论了温度和pH条件影响吸附的动力学,以及吸附调节的可能机制。