生长点点滴法在筛选鉴定转基因植株中的应用

对转化体 (种子或幼苗 )筛选的培养基筛选法和生长点点滴筛选法进行了比较分析。结果表明 ,在 4d苗龄的转化芥菜幼苗生长点点滴 80 0 mg/L 的潮霉素 ,获得了转基因植株 ,PCR检测结果表明 ,两种筛选方法的筛选结果一致。生长点点滴法的优点是 ,转基因幼苗不易污染 ,且成活率高。     

Explaining urban governance in the midst of political transformation: The city of Macao

This paper takes a close look at the urban governance and political culture of Macao, the world largest casino city. Macao has experienced spectacular economic growth since gaming liberalisation in 2002 and China's Free Individual Travel scheme launched in 2003. However, the booming gaming sector has crowded out other sectors of Macao. It has not only made the city's economy mono‐structured and consequently extremely vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations but also induced serious social divisions and political controversies within the local community. By tracing the root cause of the ongoing dilemma and crisis in the mode of governance, the dynamic relationships between formal and informal institutions, consensus politics and the social group culture are intensively discussed in a historical context. In fact, the sustainable development of the former Portuguese colony has largely been hindered by its residents' passive attitudes toward political communication, non‐transparent urban governance, the absence of a middle class and the dominance of pro‐establishment social groups.     

甘蔗生态农业

本文分甘蔗生态育种、甘蔗生态栽培和甘蔗生态病虫害综合治理等方面进行论述。甘蔗生态育种主要是利用甘蔗叶型（长短、宽狭、厚薄和旗叶）、株型（幼苗株型和成长株型）、茎型（紧密直立和疏散斜生）、根型（浅根和深根）等形态特征和生长习性育成生产上所需求的优异生态良种，如早封行良种能抗旱和抗咸，迟封行良种有利于种植间套作物，群体透光度高的良种其高产高糖后代机率高于透光度低的．自动脱叶及茎直立的良种适于甘蔗机械化栽培管理。甘蔗生态栽培包括地膜覆盖、化学除草等生态栽培技术措施，使甘蔗生长在一个人为创造的生态条件下，保温、保湿、保土、保肥有利于高产高糖高效益。甘蔗生态病虫害综合治理主要是利用生物防治、农业防治、生态防治和有限度的农药防治等来获得长效、高效、低残、低毒、低污染和低成本的防治病虫害效果。     

Growth and leaf chemistry of Atriplex species from Northern Mexico as affected by salt stress

Atriplex species are tolerant to salinity and water stress and thus they are suitable for restoration of many degraded ecosystems. In addition, many Atriplex species offer good value as forages. We compared growth and leaf chemistry of Atriplex canescens, a well-known halophyte, and A. acanthocarpa, a poorly-studied species, as affected by salinity in a greenhouse study. Seeds and soil were collected in northern Mexico, the native range of these species. Plants were grown in pots containing native soil and irrigated with NaCl solutions of 0, 50, and 100 mM. Shoot growth of A. canescens declined 37% as NaCl treatments increased from 0 to 100 mM while shoot growth of A acanthocarpa was not significantly affected by salinity. The high salt tolerance of A. acanthocarpa was linked to a high accumulation of leaf sodium (Na) (7- to 13-fold higher than A. canescens). A. acanthocarpa had also higher growth rate than A. canescenes, making the former species a good candidate for cultivation, especially under saline conditions. Tissue concentration of potassium (K) in both species was minimally affected by the salinity treatments. Leaf nitrogen (N) concentration increased as plants faced higher salinity treatments, especially in A. canescens. The high salt tolerance and higher Na accumulation of A. acanthocarpa make this species an attractive choice for reclamation of saline areas. We suggest A. acanthocarpa should be explored as viable forage for cultivation and for reclamation of degraded areas just as A. canescens has been throughout the world.     

关于林业产业演进的理论探讨

在阐述产业及产业演进涵义的基础上, 界定林业产业及林业产业演进的涵义, 分析林业产业概念的演化过程, 从产业生命周期的视角采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法, 探讨林业产业演进的评价标准和测度方法, 并提出从要素、技术、需求、制度、政策5方面构建林业产业演进的支撑体系。     

农业机械化发展水平的概率-灰色评估方法及应用

在建立农业机械化发展水平评估指标体系的基础上，结合不确定性理论及灰色系统理论，提出了评估农业机械化发展水平的新方法——概率－灰色评估法。并用该方法对河南省农业机械化发展水平进行了评估分析。     

基于扫描电镜图像分析的菜籽仁饼孔隙结构分形研究

以冷态压榨条件下菜籽仁饼为对象,研究油料饼孔隙结构,探讨油料饼孔隙结构的分形特性以及压榨压力对油料饼孔隙结构的影响.运用扫描电镜和Image-pro图像分析技术分别测试分析6种压榨压力下的菜籽仁饼孔隙的微观结构,采用小岛法对图片进行了孔隙截面边界和孔隙尺寸分布分形维数的测定,并采用回归分析方法建立了孔隙截面边界和孔隙尺寸分布分形维数与压榨压力的经验公式.结果表明,菜籽仁饼的孔隙结构存在明显的分形特征,分形维数越大,孔隙截面边界越不规则、孔隙尺寸分布越大;压榨压力越大,分形维数越大,压榨压力与分形维数满足明显的线性关系.     

重型木结构在我国的应用和发展

文中总结了重型木结构的特性与相关技术发展动态以及在发达国家和地区的工程应用现状, 结合我国经济社会发展现阶段面临的环境问题和国内土木工程建设技术发展要求, 从政策导向、社会需求、木材资源和技术力量等方面对重型木结构在我国的应用适宜性进行了分析, 最后指出其应用前景。     

牛奶体细胞评分、胎次、季节与产奶量及乳成分相关性分析

为研究黑龙江地区牛奶体细胞评分、产奶量、乳成分间的关系以及体细胞评分所造成的损失.收集了黑龙江某奶牛场2017～2019年成年荷斯坦奶牛的生产性能测定记录.收集数据录入EXCEL后,剔除不符合标准的数据.之后利用SPSS 26软件对奶牛胎次、产奶季节、体细胞评分、产奶量、乳成分进行显著性以及相关性分析.分析结果表明,奶...     

不同氮肥处理春玉米温室气体的排放

春玉米种植过程中会造成直接和间接的温室气体排放。该文采用生命周期的方法综合评估了不同施肥处理下的温室气体排放,目的是筛选出既能保证产量和经济效益,又能有效减排的措施。4种不同的施肥处理包括：当地传统施肥方式、尿素处理、硫包衣尿素、尿素添加双氰胺处理。采用静态箱-气相色谱法连续监测土壤 N2O排放,并计算了不同肥料处理的N2O排放总量;计算了肥料生产、运输、农田耕作管理能源消耗、种子生产等的温室气体排放,计算了春玉米全生命周期中温室气体排放总量、单位产量、万元产出的温室气体排放量。结果表明,不同处理施肥造成的N2O排放量、全生命周期中温室气体排放总量、单位产量排放强度和净收益排放强度的排序均为传统施肥处理＞尿素处理＞尿素添加双氰胺处理＞硫包衣尿素处理。传统施肥处理的N2O排放总量极显著高于其他3个处理（P＜0.01）;硫包衣尿素处理的N2O排放总量显著低于尿素处理（P＜0.05）,与尿素添加双氰胺处理无显著差异（P＞0.05）。不同处理的全生命周期排放总量、单位玉米产量排放量和万元净产值排放量变化范围分别是2.56～4.11 t/(hm2·a)、216.6～364.1 kg/t和1.15～2.19 t/万元。和传统施肥处理相比,硫包衣尿素处理可分别降低温室气体（greenhouse Gas,GHG）排放总量、单位玉米产量排放和万元净产值碳排放37.8%、40.5%和47.3%,尿素添加双氰胺处理可降低36.5%、38.6%和45.9%。化肥尤其是氮肥的生产在春玉米种植过程中对碳足迹的贡献最大,占42.4%～55.0%;玉米生产过程中的N2O排放次之,占20.8%～26.1%。在保证粮食产量和经济效益的前提下,硫包衣尿素处理和尿素添加双氰胺处理2种施肥方式具有较低的碳排放强度,可作为当地较为合理的施肥方式进行推广。