土壤紧实度对伴矿景天生长及镉锌吸收性的影响研究

采集黏土、壤黏土和砂质壤土,分别设置无压实、低紧实度及高紧实度3种处理,通过盆栽试验研究了土壤紧实度对Cd、Zn超积累植物伴矿景天生长和Cd、Zn吸收性的影响。结果表明,与无压实处理比较,砂质壤土、壤黏土和黏土中伴矿景天地上部生物量在低紧实度下显著下降66.8%~83.5%、59.9%~60.4%和57.9%~71.4%;高紧实度处理却显著提高了伴矿景天的根系活力(142%~241%)。高紧实度处理显著降低了壤黏土上伴矿景天地上部Cd和Zn含量,但低紧实度对砂质壤土和黏土上伴矿景天地上部Cd和Zn含量无显著影响。与无压实处理比较,低紧实度显著降低了砂质壤土、壤黏土和黏土上伴矿景天的Cd吸取量,分别下降50.4%~73.8%、61.4%~74.9%和43.4%~63.3%,Zn吸取量下降48.7%~79.5%、73.6%~79.0%和46.1%~63.5%;土壤紧实度对壤黏土上伴矿景天的镉锌吸取效率影响最明显。     

双隐性甜糯玉米的主要农艺及品质性状

利用糯玉米(wxwx)分别与普甜玉米(su1su1)和超甜玉米(sh2sh2)杂交,在F1代的果穗上分离出纯合双隐性甜糯玉米(su1su1wxwx或sh2sh2wxwx),再同时种植双隐性甜糯玉米及亲本普甜玉米、超甜玉米和糯玉米,观测了一系列农艺性状,并分析了甜糯双隐性基因的互作效应.主要结果如下:(1)双隐性甜糯玉米的三叶期出现最迟,株高较高.(2)大部分     

几种峨眉山野生蔬菜营养成分的测定

对血皮菜、紫云英、鱼腥草、香椿、水芹、竹叶菜、峨眉韭7种峨眉山野生蔬菜的营养成分进行了测定。结果表明:7种蔬菜中水芹菜粗纤维含量最高,香椿含量最低;水芹可溶性蛋白的含量最高,竹叶菜的含量最低,水芹是竹叶菜的7倍;水芹可溶性总糖的含量最高,紫云英的含量最低,水芹是紫云英的33倍;香椿维生素C含量最高,峨眉韭含量最低,香椿是峨眉韭的6倍;竹叶菜铁含量最高,紫云英含量最低,竹叶菜是紫云英的8倍。峨眉山7种野生蔬菜各种营养指标基本上都高于常见的食用蔬菜。     

一株降解纤维素嗜热真菌的筛选、鉴定及其产酶条件的优化

以羧甲基纤维素钠为唯一碳源,从福州永泰温泉分离到1株降解纤维素的嗜热菌YT-40-1,经过形态观察和ITS rD-NA序列比较分析,初步鉴定为近平滑假丝酵母(Candida parapsilosis).菌株YT-40-1在初始pH为4.0、温度为50℃、接种量为10％、摇床转速为200 r·min-1的条件下在培养基中...     

转Bt基因棉32B 不同生育期抗虫性的变化及其机理

对转Bt基因抗虫棉“32B”不同生育期抗虫性以及叶片中Bt毒蛋白、水溶性蛋白、总蛋白、单宁含量进行了测定与分析。转Bt基因棉各生育期抗虫性动态变化趋势为 :整个苗期抗虫性均较强 ,现蕾期有所下降 ,生长中后期显著下降至最低。研究表明 :32B棉叶中Bt毒蛋白含量的变化与生测抗虫性的动态变化一致 ,并与棉叶中蛋白质代谢呈正相关 ,苗期叶片中蛋白质合成代谢旺盛 ,Bt毒蛋白含量则高 ;生长后期叶片中蛋白质合成代谢衰退 ,Bt毒蛋白含量则降低 ;叶片中单宁含量与生测抗性及叶片蛋白质含量、Bt毒蛋白含量均呈负相关 ,表明单宁与Bt毒蛋白含量及抗虫性之间可能存在拮抗作用     

不同配方肥对冬小麦群体动态、抗逆性及产量的影响

为了验证"大配方、小调整"配方技术在冬小麦上的应用效果,在河南省临颍县开展田间小区试验,设置农户习惯配方(15-15-15、25-12-8)、华北区大配方(15-20-10、18-15-12)、调整小配方(20-15-10、22-16-7)6个处理,分析不同配方肥对小麦群体、干物质累积、养分吸收、抗逆性、产量、经济效益...     

农艺措施对稻田土壤产甲烷菌的影响研究进展

从农田管理的角度综述了近年来国内外学者对稻田土壤产甲烷菌的研究成果,发现耕作模式、水分管理、肥料管理、病虫草害防治等操作都会对稻田土壤产甲烷菌的数量和(或)种群产生影响。其中,旱作、水—旱轮作、施用化肥等能在一定程度上减少稻田土壤产甲烷菌的数量。这表明采取适当地农艺措施可降低稻田土壤中产甲烷菌的数量,从而在一定程度上缓解全球温室效应。     

Albumin overload aggravates kidney injury and renoprotective effect of simvastatin in adriamycin nephropathy mice

AIM: To investigate the aggravating effect of albumin overload on the kidney injury induced by lipid nephrotoxicity, and to observe the renoprotective effect of simvastatin (SIMV) on adriamycin nephropathy (ADR) mice.METHODS: SPF healthy male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group, ADR group, ADR with bovine serum albumin (BSA) overload (ADR+BSA) group, and ADR with both BSA overload and SIMV treatment (ADR+BSA+SIMV) group. All mice were uninephrectomized under general anesthesia 2 weeks before setting up ADR model. ADR+BSA model started to be set up 4 weeks later. At the end of the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 10th and 14th weeks, 24 h urinary protein was evaluated. At the end of the 14th week, the serum biochemical indexes and the kidney pathological changes were observed, and glomerulosclerotic index (GSI) was also evaluated. The cholesterol in the kidney was measured by enzymic colorimetric method and oil red O staining. The expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1 and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) in the kidney tissues was determined by real-time PCR. The expression of IL-1β and IL-17 was measured by immunohistochemistry and the expression of IL-17 in the kidney was measured by ELISA.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1, IL-17 and LDLr, and cholesterol content in the kidney and the GSI were all significantly increased in ADR group (P<0.05). Compared with ADR group, 24 h urinary protein, serum creatinine, the expression of IL-1β, IL-17 and LDLr, and cholesterol content in the kidney were all significantly increased in ADR+BSA group (P<0.05). Treatment with SIMV significantly decreased the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1, IL-17 and LDLr. The accumulation of cholesterol in the kidney and the GSI were also decreased (all P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Inflammation aggravates the lipid deposition and glomerular sclerosis by increasing the expression of LDLr in ADR mice. Albumin overload further accelerates the progressive kidney damage by regulating the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IL-17, which promotes the increase in LDLr. The beneficial effect of SIMV might be mediated by its anti-inflammatory effect.     

甜橙花粉中游离Ca~(2+)与H~+的分布

本研究利用激光共聚焦技术,检测甜橙花粉中的游离Ca2+和H+的分布特性。结果表明,甜橙花粉中,游离Ca2+的主要分布区域为萌发沟孔附近,在花粉中央也有少量分布,呈现出极性分布的特点;H+也主要富集在萌发沟孔附近,从萌发沟孔到花粉中央,呈强→弱的梯度分布。     

有穷对数φ级整函数系数线性微分方程解的增长性

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna理论研究了有穷对数φ级整函数系数线性微分方程解的增长性,得到了解的增长级与系数的对数φ级之间的一些关系.