Whistle signal variations among three Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin populations in the South China Sea: a combined effect of the Qiongzhou Strait's geographical barrier function and local ambient noise?

Geographic variations in the dolphin whistles could be useful in assessing association and isolation among populations. Whistle of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) among the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), Leizhou Bei (LZB) and Sanniang Bay (SNB) populations were investigated. A total of 2850 whistles with legible fundamental contour were extracted and 15 acoustic parameters were measured. Contrary to SNB, PRE and LZB had the same relative proportion of tonal type compositions with flat and sine representing the most frequent types. The generalized linear model analysis showed significant acoustic difference among populations and tonal types. All frequency parameters in SNB were significantly higher than those in PRE and LZB, where no significant variation was observed in most of the parameters either at the population level or within each tonal type. Canonical discriminant functions analysis showed a smaller difference between PRE and LZB than between PRE and SNB and between LZB and SNB. Compared with previous recordings, recent recordings demonstrated a consistent pattern of becoming higher in whistle frequency parameters in both LZB and SNB populations, suggesting that noise pollution in LZB and SNB increasing with time according to the acoustic niche hypothesis. Dolphin whistle's geographic variations could be shaped by the combined function of the geographical barrier function of the Qiongzhou strait and local ambient noise. Considering the isolated condition and the relatively smaller population size of the humpback dolphin in the SNB, more effective and proactive conservation actions should be taken to prevent the extinction of small populations.     

氟喹诺酮类药物残留免疫学检测方法的研究

以沙拉沙星(SALX)为半抗原,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联后免疫兔,获得对多种氟喹酮类(FQNS)药物有特异性的广谱性抗体.以SALX与卵清白蛋白(OVA)的偶联物作包被原,建立并优化了间接竞争ELISA检测方法,对SALX最低检出限达19.319 μg/L,且对诺氟沙星、环丙沙星和恩诺沙星均有特异性识别,最低检测限分别是22.646、26.181和19.054 μg/L.结果表明,该抗体可用于多种氟喹诺酮类药物残留筛选检测.     

补铁剂及多肽铁复合物的研究进展

缺铁性贫血作为贫血中最常见的一种,越来越受到人们的关注。随着营养与健康需求的变化和安全意识的 增强,人们致力于补铁效果好、吸收好、副作用小、安全性更高的口服补铁剂的研发。本文对补铁剂的发展和相关 研究进行综述,概述新型补铁剂的研究进展,全面阐述多肽铁复合物蛋白琥珀酸铁的原料来源、结构、机理、制 备、应用、消化吸收机制,对多肽铁复合物和蛋白琥珀酸铁的发展前景进行展望,以期对补铁剂的研究与发展提供 理论依据。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染研究进展

1病原简介 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome，PRRS）是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）引起的，以母猪的繁殖障碍、哺乳仔猪的高死亡率及呼吸症状为特征的一种传染病。PRRSV是有囊膜的单股正链RNA病毒，属于动脉炎病毒科动脉炎病毒属。该病1987年在美国首先发生，随后在世界各主要养猪国家流行。按其遗传差异和抗原性差异，可分为欧洲型（A群）与美洲型（B群）。该病毒的基因组全长约为15kb，含有8个开放阅读框架（ORFs），其中ORF1a和ORF1b编码病毒非结构蛋白，ORF2-ORF7编码病毒的结构蛋白。我国1996年由郭宝清等首次报道该病，研究证明其为美洲型。PRRS在我国大部分地区均有流行，造成巨大的经济损失。     

牛流行热病的诊疗

本文通过某公牛站4次流行热病的发病情况、临床症状、预防治疗及笔者的体会,对牛流行热病的预防和治疗提供参考。     

三种中草药复方提取物的体外抑菌试验

采用平皿稀释法研究三种中草药复方提取物对大肠杆菌及沙门氏菌的体外抑菌作用.试验结果表明,方Ⅰ、方Ⅱ、方Ⅲ对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为0.02、0.02和0.01 g/mL,说明方Ⅲ对大肠杆菌的体外抑菌作用优于方Ⅰ、方Ⅱ;三种中草药方对沙门氏菌的最小抑菌浓度都为0.01 g/mL,说明三种方对沙门氏菌的抑菌效果相近;方Ⅰ、方Ⅱ对沙门氏菌的抑菌效果优于大肠杆菌,方Ⅲ对这两种菌抑菌效果相近;对大肠杆菌来说,中草药单方有效成分经定向提取后组方其抑菌效果比复方总提物好.     

禽大肠杆菌外膜蛋白基因C(ompC)的序列分析

根据 Gen Bank中人源大肠杆菌 K- 12外膜蛋白基因 C(omp C)的核苷酸序列设计引物 ,应用 PCR方法从禽大肠杆菌 O2 、O78株及它们的融合双价弱毒菌株 O2 ,78(Norr Chlr)中分别扩增得到 omp C基因 ,序列测定及分析比较发现 ,3个菌株的 om p C基因均由 170 2 nt组成 ,核苷酸序列完全相同 ,只有 1个大的开放性阅读框 (ORF) ,长 10 92 bp,编码由 36 3个氨基酸组成的前 Om p C蛋白 ,前 2 1个氨基酸残基组成信号肽 ,成熟的 Omp C蛋白由 342个氨基酸残基组成 ,Mr为 4 0 0 0 0。其氨基酸序列也完全相同。从基因水平上证明了禽大肠杆菌 O2 、O78株及融合双价弱毒菌株 O2 ,78(NorrChlr)存在相同的外膜蛋白 C抗原 ,从而为进一步研究 Omp C蛋白的免疫原性奠定了基础     

三合激素诱导黄牛发情效果

2003年～2005年应用三合激素对格尔木周边60头产后乏情黄牛进行诱导发情试验,配种60 d后经直肠检查结果表明,注射两次,发情及配种效果明显.     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised aglandular areas called caruncular (C), and intensely glandular intercaruncular areas (IC). In order to better understand the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) (P < 0.05), functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on. Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

苜蓿褐斑病的离体叶接种研究

研究和鉴定苜蓿褐斑病抗病性的离体叶接种技术。结果表明,离体叶接种鉴定比传统的整株鉴定效率高,结果可靠。在0.3%水琼脂培养基中加入50μm/mL苯骈咪唑,即可达到最佳保绿效果。接种所需的适宜条件是,相对湿度接近100%,温度20℃,接种时间20h,无光照。培养所需的适宜条件是,生长箱内光照(光强度9000lux)和黑暗每12h交替一次,有光时22℃,无光时18℃。