2009年12月全国畜产品、饲料价格情况

<正>据对全国470个集贸市场畜禽产品和饲料价格定点监测,2009年12月份生猪、鸡蛋月度平均价格上涨,月末趋于平稳;牛羊肉上涨,生鲜乳价格回升,饲料价格延续上涨趋势。本月猪粮比价6.5∶1,比上月上升0.2个点。     

2007年3月全国畜产品和饲料价格走势及分析

根据全国450个畜产品及饲料价格信息点调查统计,3月份畜产品及饲料价格与上月相比(以下称环比),主要畜禽产品价格总体回落,玉米价格稳中上涨;与去年同期相比(以下称同比),主要畜禽产品和玉米价格均出现大幅度上升。本月猪粮比价为5.79∶1,连续7个月高于5.5∶1的盈亏平衡点,但较上月回落0.3个点。     

基于两种生态学理论监控草地质量

准确理解中度干扰假说和冗余结构理论,并将两者有机结合,有助于草地质量的调控。关于这两种生态学理论所取得的相关研究成果,对于认识和理解草地生态系统的结构、功能、演替以及生产潜力具有积极作用,这也使其逐步成为指导草地畜牧业生产实践十分重要的科学依据。阐述了草地质量及其具体表示指标,以及中度干扰假说和冗余结构理论与草地质量的关系,并论述了中度干扰假说和冗余结构理论在封育、中度放牧、毒害草防治等管理措施条件下草地质量变化的生态学过程中的作用。     

牛POU1F1-exon6多态性与生长性状的相关性研究

为了研究弗莱维赫牛和蒙贝利亚牛POU1F1-exon6多态性与体重、体尺等生长性状指标的相关性,试验采用PCR-RFLP技术分析其多态性,并采用最小二乘法拟合线性模型,对各标记基因型与部分生长性状指标差异显著性进行检验。结果表明:2个群体POU1F1-exon6基因存在2个等位基因A/G,基因频率分别为0.175 9/0.824 1,0.096 8/0.903 2;在该位点上,弗莱维赫牛处于Hardy-weinberg平衡状态(P0.05),而蒙贝利亚牛处于不平衡状态(P0.05);2个群体中AA基因型体重均值高于AG、GG基因型均值(P0.05),GG和AG基因型个体腹围均值高于AA基因型个体均值(P0.05),但在体高、体长、胸围和管围4个性状上无显著性差异(P0.05)。说明POU1F1基因的A15636G位点可以作为牛的体重和腹围指标的候选遗传标记之一。     

Genomewide association for a dominant pigmentation gene in sheep

Most published genomewide association studies (GWAS) in sheep have investigated recessively inherited monogenic traits. The objective here was to assess the feasibility of performing GWAS for a dominant trait for which the genetic basis was already known. A total of 42 Manchega and Rasa Aragonesa sheep that segregate solid black or white coat pigmentation were genotyped using the SNP50 BeadChip. Previous analysis in Manchegas demonstrated a complete association between the pigmentation trait and alleles of the MC1R gene, setting an a priori expectation for GWAS. Multiple methods were used to identify and quantify the strength of population substructure between black and white animals, before allelic association testing was performed for 49 034 SNPs. Following correction for substructure, GWAS identified the most strongly associated SNP (s26449) was also the closest to the MC1R gene. The finding was strongly supported by the permutation tree‐based random forest (RF) analysis. Importantly, GWAS identified unlinked SNP with only slightly lower p‐values than for s26449. Random forest analysis indicated these were false positives, suggesting interpretation based on both approaches was beneficial. The results indicate that a combined analytical approach can be successful in studies where a modest number of animals are available and substantial population stratification exists.     

建设省级示范畜禽疾病检测实验实训中心的实践与思考

安徽农业大学为适应动物医学和动物检疫学发展的需要,深化实践教学改革,整合校内临床检测实验室与社会实践基地,建设成省级示范畜禽疾病检测实验实训中心。该中心通过优化整合实验实训教学内容,强化实践教学环节,构建创新实验实训教学体系,提高临床教学水平,充分发挥培养应用型动物医学和动物检疫学专门人才以及服务社会的功能。