全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1494篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 91篇 |
农学 | 71篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
211篇 | |
综合类 | 73篇 |
农作物 | 43篇 |
水产渔业 | 98篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 868篇 |
园艺 | 14篇 |
植物保护 | 93篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1564条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
71.
Jie Liu Rumi Fujita Michiko Sato Kuniyoshi Shimizu Fumiko Konishi Kiyoshi Noda Shoichiro Kumamoto Chie Ueda Hisatoshi Tajiri Shuhei Kaneko Yoshitaro Suimi Ryuichiro Kondo 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(2):189-192
The inhibitory effects of 102 methanol extracts of 40 mycelia, 9 culture fluids, and 53 fruiting bodies of 40 strains of Ganoderma lucidum on 5-reductase were investigated. The methanol extract of the fruiting body of each strain was found to show the strongest 5-reductase inhibitory activity among the extracts tested. 相似文献
72.
Self-bonding is the main factor of the performance expression of binderless boards, and therefore its clarification is considered
to be an important issue. For this purpose, a series of chemical analyses were conducted on kenaf core binderless boards and
their chemical changes during the hot-pressing process are discussed in this article. First of all, binderless boards were
prepared from kenaf core powder at different pressing temperatures (without steam-explosion process) and were used for chemical
analyses after they were reduced into powders and extracted with methanol. To investigate their chemical changes, lignin,
holocellulose, and neutral sugar contents were determined, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were recorded, and the
nitrobenzene oxidation procedure was applied. As a result, it was found that parts of lignin and hemicelullose were decomposed
during the hot-pressing process; however, the contribution of the resulting fractions to selfbonding was not observed. In
addition, progress of condensation reactions in lignin and the formation of chemical bonds by low molecular weight conjugated
carbonyl compounds in methanol extractives were observed. Thermal softening of lignin is also suggested to play an important
role in the expression of board performance. 相似文献
73.
Binderless boards were prepared from finely ground powders of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) core under varying manufacturing conditions. This research was designed to investigate their mechanical properties and evaluate the various manufacturing conditions: pressing temperature and time, pressing pressure, board density, board thickness, grain size of raw materials, and addition of furfural. The mechanical properties (i.e., modulus of rupture and elasticity, internal bonding strength) of boards increased with increasing board density and met the requirement for 15 type medium-density fiberboard (MDF) by JIS A 5905-1994. Thickness swelling and water absorption of boards exceeded the maximum permitted levels for 15 type MDF and S20 grade hardboard by JIS A 5905-1994, which indicates the low water-resistant property of binderless boards. In contrast to that in usual wood-based materials, internal bonding strength showed significant correlations with other board properties: modulus of rupture and elasticity, thickness swelling, and water absorption. We confirmed experimentally that the best manufacturing conditions proved to be as follows: pressing temperature 180°C, time 10min; pressing pressure 5.3MPa; board thickness 5mm; board density 1.0g/cm3; average grain size 53µm; and powder with no furfural content.Part of this paper was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002 相似文献
74.
A split-root apparatus for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the water status of neighbouring crops 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We describe a split-root system for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on crop growth. In this system, upper
lateral tree roots were grown in a container set on the ground through which the taproot of the tree could penetrate into
the moist soil below. The container, with a radius of 0.5 m and a height of 0.20 m, consisted of two compartments divided
by a waterproof barrier. A markhamia tree (Markhamia lutea (Benth.) Schumann) and upland rice (Oryza sativa (L.)) plants were planted in one compartment, with only rice plants planted in the other compartment. Irrigation of the container
was ceased at the start of the experiment. The stomatal conductance of the rice plants in the associated side, in which both
trees and rice plants were grown, declined more rapidly during the first drying period than in the rice-only compartment,
suggesting that there was competition for water between the tree and the crop plants. However, during the later drying period,
the rice plants in the associated side were green and viable, while those in the rice-only side became desiccated. Rice roots
were seen intermingling with tree roots, and the soil water content in the associated site tended to be higher than in the
rice-only side. It is likely that hydraulic lift occurred in the associated side and that water that had been transferred
to the surface roots was released into the soil, enabling the rice plants in this compartment to remain viable. This novel
system is useful for examination of the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the growth of neighbouring crops.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
75.
Takashi Masaki Shigeta Mori Takuya Kajimoto Gaku Hitsuma Satoshi Sawata Masuo Mori Katsuhiro Osumi Shobu Sakurai Takeshi Seki 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(4):217-225
The individual growth of tree diameter at breast height (dbh) is analyzed in an even-aged plantation of Cryptomeria japonica from stand age of 45 to 94 years, to examine how the growth of individual trees has been affected by the changes in spacing
resulting from thinning operations. At any age, a significant proportion (0.37–0.46) of the variation in dbh growth during
a 5–11-year period was explained by dbh at the beginning of the period, probably due to greater leaf mass of larger trees.
Next, either one-sided or two-sided competition was added to the model, by calculating the basal area (BA) of neighboring
trees around each tree within a given radius or BA for trees having larger dbh than the focal tree within the radius. After
preliminary analyses, a radius of 8 m was selected as the critical range for tree competition. Although both types of competition
explained a significant proportion (0.09–0.43) of growth variation, one-sided competition was not significant at ages greater
than 54 years. Based on the model at 45 years of age, the initial deviation of growth rate for each tree from the predicted
rate was calculated and added to the models as a third variable. This raised the coefficient of determination up to 0.50–0.74.
These findings have practical significance for forest plantation management, particularly for controlling the growth of standing
trees via thinning, to produce high-quality timber in the future. 相似文献
76.
We compared patterns of acorn dispersal and predation by wood mice among four tree species (Quercus serrata, Quercus crispula, Castanea crenata, and Juglans mandshurica var. sieboldiana) that are abundant in cool temperate woodlands. We devised an acorn dispersal experiment using 400 magnet-inserted acorns and a magnetic locator in a 1.8-ha study plot, which spanned a cut-over area and an adjacent deciduous forest. Ten wire mesh baskets, each containing 40 acorns (10 acorns per species), were placed on the border between these two habitat types. About 13.0% (n = 52) of the total acorns remained in the baskets, while 77.3% (n = 309) were dispersed throughout the study plot and subsequently retrieved using the magnetic locator. Microhabitat, distance, and burial depth of transported acorns were significantly different among species. In the cut-over area, J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were dispersed under fallen trees or branches and near stumps, and were buried deeply in the soil. Dispersal distances of J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were significantly greater than those of Q. serrata acorns. The number and microhabitat of transported acorns significantly differed between habitat types. J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were dispersed in the cut-over area rather than in the forest. For all four species, the numbers of acorns delivered to fallen trees or branches, stumps, and crumbled soil with overhang under any vegetation type were greater in the cut-over area than in the forest. 相似文献
77.
Takuya?NishimuraEmail author Jaymeen?Amin Martin?P.?Ansell 《Wood Science and Technology》2004,38(4):297-309
The technique of image analysis has been used to assess the quality of model oriented strand board panels by investigating the relationships between shape and size of strands, the distribution of strands and bending properties. A batch of commercial strands was analysed by image analysis and the distribution of the shape and size of strands was quantified. The strands were categorised into five strand types as a function of size and aspect ratio. In general, strand shapes were observed to be mostly rectangular and there was also a wide variation in strand dimensions in commercial material. Bigger area strands had low aspect ratios and small strands had high aspect ratios. Half of the commercial strands were longer than 100 mm.Model OSB panels were manufactured in the laboratory by hot pressing strand mats formed from each of the five strand types. Strands were laid up by hand into the forming mat and following pressing the orientation and shape of strands was evaluated by image analysis and the panels were tested in a three point bending. Large area (type 3) strands with high aspect ratios produced model panels with optimum strand orientation and mechanical properties.Type 3 panels were also fabricated from strands dropped through a slotted forming device in order to simulate the delivery of strands to the forming line under factory conditions. As the height of strand delivery increased from 0 to 100 to 200 mm the disorientation of strands in the pressed panels progressively increased and as a result mechanical properties in bending were reduced.Image analysis is therefore a powerful tool for evaluating the distribution of commercial strand shapes and the relationship between strand geometry, strand orientation and the mechanical properties of oriented strand board. 相似文献
78.
79.
Takayuki Anzai Masamichi Kaminishi Keizo Sato Laura Kaufman Hijiri Iwata Dai Nakae 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2015,28(2):57-64
The Standard for the Exchange of Nonclinical Data (SEND), adopted by the US FDA, is part of a set of regulations and guidances requiring the submission of standardized electronic study data for nonclinical and clinical data submissions. SEND is the nonclinical implementation of SDTM (Study Data Tabulation Model), the standard electronic format for clinical regulatory submissions to FDA. SEND, SDTM, and the associated Controlled Terminology have been developed by CDISC (Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium). In order to successfully implement SEND, interdisciplinary contributions between sponsors and CROs, need a model for task allocation. This is being undertaken by the Pharmaceutical Users Software Exchange (PhUSE). Because SEND is currently the preferred submission format of the US FDA only and will become required by it starting in December 2016, only American academic societies and companies are actively involved. An exception to this is the INHAND initiative, which leads the way in standardizing terminology for toxicological pathology. On the other hand, international globalization of other clinical and nonclinical practices is not feasible because there are substantial differences between the US and non-US countries in CRO involvement in drug development. Thus, non-US countries must consider and develop approaches to SEND that meet their needs. This paper summarizes the activities of the major organizations involved in SEND development and implementation, discusses the effective use of SEND, and details a compliance scheme (research material of the Showa University School of Medicine) illustrating how pharmaceutical companies can complete a large amount of work up to an FDA application with the effective utilization of CROs and solution providers. 相似文献
80.
Shuhei ENJOJI Ryotaro YABE Nobuyuki FUJIWARA Shunya TSUJI Michael P. VITEK Takuya MIZUNO Takayuki NAKAGAWA Tatsuya USUI Takashi OHAMA Koichi SATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(11):1451-1456
Canine melanoma is one of the most important diseases in small animal medicine.
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a well conserved serine/threonine phosphatase, plays a
critical role as a tumor suppressor. SET/I2PP2A is an endogenous inhibitor for PP2A, which
directly binds to PP2A and suppresses its phosphatase activity. Elevated SET protein
levels have been reported to exacerbate human tumor progression. The role of SET in canine
melanoma, however, has not been understood. Here, we investigated the potential
therapeutic role for SET inhibitors in canine melanoma. The expression of SET protein was
observed in 6 canine melanoma cell lines. We used CMeC-1 cells (primary origin) and CMeC-2
cells (metastatic origin) to generate cell lines stably expressing SET-targeting shRNAs.
Knockdown of SET expression in CMeC-2, but not in CMeC-1, leads to decreased cell
proliferation, invasion and colony formation. Phosphorylation level of p70 S6 kinase was
decreased by SET knockdown in CMeC-2, suggesting the involvement of mTOR (mammalian target
of rapamycin)/p70 S6 kinase signaling. The SET inhibitors, OP449 and FTY720, more
effectively killed CMeC-2 than CMeC-1. We observed PP2A activation in CMeC-2 treated with
OP449 and FTY720. These results demonstrated the potential therapeutic application of SET
inhibitors for canine melanoma. 相似文献