不同贮藏方法和时间对扁穗雀麦种子萌发的影响

采用8种不同贮藏方法对扁穗雀麦种子在贮藏3、6、12个月时进行发芽特性测定.结果表明,不同贮藏方式在3个月时种子发芽率无差异,6个月和12个月时常温状态贮藏发芽率急剧下降,而4℃和-10℃温度条件下所有处理间发芽率差异不显著.综合发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数,扁穗雀麦种子在4℃条件下以牛皮袋包装保存或在- 10℃下以玻璃瓶贮藏均较好,而常温则不利种子长期贮藏.     

Effect of controllable drawbead on the formability of high strength steel box

With the application of simulation technology and orthogonal test, the effects of controllable drawbead on the formability of HSS (high strength steel) box are researched through the simulation of HSS box with 6 different drawbead shapes and 3 different drawbead trajectories. Use the limit drawing height as the evaluate indicator, it is proofed that the controllable drawbead can improve the formability of HSS by analyzing the result data that three types of controllable drawbead trajectories indicators are bigger than the immovable ones. And the 2nd trajectory, ascent—halt—descent is determined as the optimal type. The improve scales of straight drawbeads is better than the oblique drawbead, whereas the latter ones have better target. The main influence factors are obtained by range analysis. At last the reason that accounts for controllable drawbead can improve the formability is got the answer by the forming force analysis.     

基于刚度退化的框架结构受力性能研究

根据模型试验数据确定各变形阶段框架的实际抗侧刚度,采用框架抗推刚度退化系数对框架各楼层抗推刚度进行修正,再引入周期、剪力与侧移修正系数对弹性阶段的结构受力性能予以修正,提出一种考虑刚度退化时框架结构的计算方法,并给出具体计算步骤.以8层框架为例,探讨了抗侧刚度退化对结构受力性能的影响.结果表明:考虑结构的刚度退化,结构自振周期增大,楼层剪力减少,侧移增加,符合工程实际,且概念清晰,简单适用,能为现行规范的补充与完善提供参考.     

影响刨花对流干燥的因素分析

该文通过对刨花干燥过程中影响因素的研究,以期为刨花干燥工艺的优化设计和过程控制提供理论依据.研究表明,随着气流温度的升高,刨花平均干燥速率增大,单位能耗也相应增加;随着气流速度的提高,刨花平均干燥速率增大,单位能耗逐渐降低;随着刨花初含水率的升高,刨花平均干燥速率加大,单位能耗增加;随着装载量的增大,刨花平均干燥速率大幅减小,单位能耗基本不变,总能耗急剧增加;转筒的运动影响了刨花的干燥,其自转可提高平均干燥速率.实际生产中应根据产量和生产成本,选择合适的干燥条件进行生产.     

杜仲叶·皮内绿原酸含量的测定与比较

在杜仲(Eucommia ulmoidesOliv.)叶和皮的次生代谢物中,绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)是一种重要的生物活性物质和化学试剂。通过对15年树龄的光皮杜仲树皮和叶片中绿原酸含量的分析,发现绿原酸含量在叶和皮中的差异较大,同一棵树在同一时期,叶中绿原酸的含量较皮中高。4~11月绿原酸含量叶中平均为2.656%,皮中平均为0.301%。     

深化实验室体制改革,加快实验室建设步伐

改革按教研组设置实验室的管理体制,打破以课程设置的条块分割局面,重新组建教学实验室,在实验室体制上实行集中管理,加强实验技术队伍建设,改善实验条件,以适应 2 1世纪人才培养的需要     

高产高淀粉多抗玉米杂交种品玉3号的选育研究

品玉3号是山西省农科院品种资源研究所以自选系293为母本,自选系383为父本,于2000年育成的玉米单交种。经多年试验示范表明,品玉3号比目前生产上应用的品种增产5%以上,具有增产潜力大、抗多种病害、淀粉含量高和制种产量高等特点,适宜在山西省春播中晚熟区及黄淮海夏播区种植。     

大口径管道山区运管设备的选择及应用

为解决山区坡段大口径钢管遇到的运管困难等问题,介绍了缆索起重机、钢管轨道车、运管爬车等几种运管设备.阐述了缆索起重机的组成及工作原理,给出了外选设备的选型方法、性能参数及计算公式.并与国内架空索道在线路原理、运输工艺和设备组成方面进行了比较,针对我国管道施工的特点提出了见解.     

论加入世界贸易组织对中国农业的影响及对策

从长远来看 ,中国农业的国际化是一个必然趋势 ,那么 ,加入世界贸易组织会对中国农业带来哪些影响呢 ?国际比较表明 ,我国农业的国际竞争力呈下降趋势。国际竞争实质上是国际市场份额的争夺 ,在加入世界贸易组织后 ,中国农业将面临新的挑战 ,必须及早采取措施 ,增强农业的国际竞争力。文中介绍了世界贸易组织的有关背景 ,论述了加入世界贸易组织对中国农业的影响和当前我国农业的国际竞争力 ,以及如何增强中国农业的国际竞争力。     

Biocontrol Efficacy of Two Antagonistic Yeasts Against Postharvest Diseases in Peach Fruits During Storage Periods

Two antagonistic yeasts, Thichosporon pullulans and Cryptococcus laurentii, were investigated for their biocontrol potential to blue mold rot and rhizopus rot on harvested peach fruits (Prunus persica L. Batsch, cv. Okubao), alone or in combination with a Iow dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1 ). The results indicated that T. pullulans and C. laurentii were effective at reducing disease incidence and severity of blue mold rot and rhizopus rot in peach fruits. Biocontrol efficacy of C. laurentii and T. pullulans were significantly enhanced by combination with a Iow dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1) against blue mold and rhizopus rot in peach fruits. T. pullulans and C. laurentii combined with a low dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1 ) resulted in better disease control than either iprodione or the yeasts used alone. Dipping fruits in suspensions of antagonist cells showed the similar control effect as the treatment with iprodione (500 μg ml-1 ).