黄体退化的分子机制及早期黄体钝化的某些原因探讨

黄体退化是生殖过程中的一个重要过程 ,它控制着生殖周期的长短 ,与妊娠的建立和维持密切相关 ,已证实前列腺素F2α、催产素、内皮素 1及一氧化氮合酶等多种因素参与黄体退化过程。在黄体发育早期 ,外源PGF2α不能诱导黄体溶解 ,可能原因有 :(1)早期黄体内缺乏内皮素 1,(2 )黄体早期生物学反应减弱导致受体脱敏 ,(3)早期黄体中存在PGF2α代谢酶 ,(4)PGF2α不能激活黄体细胞内蛋白激酶C效应体系     

Microbial remediation of a pentachloronitrobenzene-contaminated soil under Panax notoginseng: A field experiment

Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) is an organochlorine fungicide that is mainly used in the prevention and control of diseases in crop seedlings. Microbial removal is used as a promising method for in-situ removal of many organic pesticides and pesticide residues. A short-term field experiment (1 year) was conducted to explore the potential role of a PCNB-degrading bacterial isolate, Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85, in the remediation of a PCNB-contaminated soil on which Panax notoginseng was grown. The following three treatments were used:i) control soil amended with wheat bran but without YNS-85, ii) soil with 0.15 kg m^-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (A), and iii) soil with 0.30 kg m^-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (B). The removal of soil PCNB during the microbial remediation was monitored using gas chromatography. Soil catalase and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) esterase activities were determined using spectrophotometry. In addition, cultivable bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes were counted by plating serial dilutions, and the microbial biodiversity of the soil was analyzed using BIOLOG. After 1 year of in-situ remediation, the soil PCNB concentrations decreased significantly by 50.3% and 74.2% in treatments A and B, respectively, when compared with the uninoculated control. The soil catalase activity decreased in the presence of the bacterial isolate, the FDA esterase activity decreased in treatment A, but increased in treatment B. No significant changes in plant biomass, diversity of the soil microbial community, or physicochemical properties of the soil were observed between the control and inoculated groups (P<0.05). The results indicate that Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85 is a potential candidate for the remediation of PCNB-contaminated soils under P. notoginseng.     

喀斯特炭疽菌TaqMan探针实时荧光PCR检测方法的建立

为寻求喀斯特炭疽菌的快速检测方法,利用TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR技术,以喀斯特炭疽菌基因组中的ACT基因为靶序列设计并筛选特异性引物探针,通过特异性、灵敏度、重复性试验建立喀斯特炭疽菌TaqMan探针实时荧光PCR检测方法。结果表明:建立方法的特异性较强、灵敏度较高、重复性稳定性较好,最低检测限为0.2pg DNA/反应,标准曲线的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998。该方法操作简便,可用于进出境口岸喀斯特炭疽菌的检疫。     

三峡库区土壤侵蚀经济损失估算

运用环境经济学的理论与方法,计算了三峡库区不同时空,不同土地利用结构下的土壤侵蚀经济损失,并分析了土壤侵蚀经济损失的动态变化规律及其与土地利用结构之间的关系。结果表明:1988,2000和2007年三峡库区土壤侵蚀经济损失总量分别为98.21,99.37和87.99亿元。其中养分经济损失最大,分别占当年库区土壤侵蚀总经济损失的87.44%,88.29%,88.02%。在不同土地利用方式中,耕地经济损失最大;单位面积经济损失以灌草地最大,林地最小。土壤侵蚀经济损失存在空间差异性,云阳县和开县的土壤侵蚀经济损失最大,长寿县最小;单位面积的经济损失以云阳县、武隆县和开县最大,这些区域也是今后土壤侵蚀的重点治理的区域,而夷陵区的单位面积经济损失最小。     

Selection on Growth and Cold Tolerance in 11 Eucalyptus Seedlots

对桉属7个种11个种批进行生长和耐冻性的联合选择研究.选出在冷凉地区较有潜力的邓恩桉17913、20665和17922以及本沁桉18788共4个种批,蓄积量14.80 ～20.93 m3/a·hm2,这为国内冷凉地区发展短轮伐期桉树用材林提供了可供选择的速生、耐冻的种植材料.另外,多雷苷桉虽然生长中等(蓄积量10.03 m3/a·hm2),但耐冻性好,可以作为进一步选择和杂交育种的备用材料.     

The frontier of soil science: Soil health

<正>Soils are a valuable resource with life activity in terrestrial ecosystem, and soil health and its sustainable management are becoming a major focus of global concern. A healthy soil is a “harmonious social system”, which should have good structure, functional state,and buffering performance to maintain the dynamic balance of soil ecosystem. Soil health has become the frontier of soil science. The development of theoretical and practical approaches for soil health evaluation and managem...     

3款猪50K SNP芯片基因型填充至序列数据的效果评估

【目的】利用猪 50K SNP（Single nucleotide polymorphisms） 芯片开展基因组育种已经得到了广泛的应用与认可。基因型填充可在不增加基因型检测成本的前提下大幅提高基因型数据量,有利于开展复杂性状的遗传解析与遗传评估。本研究旨在评估 3 款猪 SNP 芯片基因型填充至序列数据的填充效果。【方法】选用 3 款芯片共同检测的 48 头杜洛克猪群体作为填充的目标群体,260 头猪的全基因组测序数据作为参考群体,使用Beagle5.1 软件进行基因型填充,对比 3 款不同猪 SNP 芯片纽勤 50K、中芯一号 50K 和液相 50K 基因型填充至序列数据的填充效果。【结果】 3 款芯片原始的 SNP 数分别为 50 697、57 466 和 50 885 个。填充至序列后,未质控时位点填充准确性 （基因型一致性） 分别为 0.886、0.886 和 0.898,质控过滤 DR²（Dosage R-squared）<0.95 的位点后,填充准确性 （基因型一致性） 分别提升至 0.974、0.976 和 0.969,位点数分别为 3 39...     

近等基因背景下对玉米胚乳突变基因ae的遗传效应研究

采用8个生产上常用的常规玉米自交系以及它们的ae近等基因系各组配16个组合进行裂区试验。测定等基因背景各对组合的直链淀粉含量、千粒重、小区产量及其它农艺性状。结果表明,纯合aeae的组合与同型马齿型组合相比千粒重、小区产量普遍降低而直链淀粉含量显著提高,遗传背景对ae基因的表达有重要影响,自交系和杂交种中可能     

冷链物流中果蔬产品包装工艺

冷链物流是新型的储运模式,由于冷藏能最大限度地保持食品的新鲜程度、色泽风味和营养成分,冷链物流成为公认最好的食品储运形式。冷链物流中的果蔬包装,必须保护产品克服外部侵蚀,如:氧化、水蒸气、微生物侵扰、灰尘污染等。为保持冷气流通,包装箱开有一些圆孔。介绍了果蔬冷链物流适用的包装工艺方法。     

A Method for State Diagnosis of Grounding Grid

This paper discuses the method with which the corrosion of the grounding grid can be diagnosed .A grounding grid can handled as a circuit network. With the application of circuit network graph theory and the fault diagnosis theory of analog circuit and optimization, the fault diagnosis equations can be set up. This equations is figured out by Matlab, and the corrosion status of the grounding grid can be deduced from the result.