Evaluation on Tolerance of Montmorillonite as a Mycotoxin Adsorbent

In order to study the tolerance dose of Kunming mice to montmorillonite as a mycotoxin adsorbent in diets,the experiment selected 60 healthy male Kunming mice with initial average body weight of (17±0.12)g,randomly divided them into 5 treatments with two replicates per group and 6 mice per replicate.Five experimental diets were added to 0 (control group),0.5%,1%,2% and 5% montmorillonite,respectively.After 30 days,the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,serum biochemical indices and internal organization were tested to determine the tolerance dose of montmorillonite for Kunming mice.The results showed that the ADFI was significantly increased in 0.5% group (P< 0.05),while there were no significant differences in ADFI and ADG between 1% group and control group (P> 0.05),then the ADFI was significantly decreased with the increasing of montmorillonite supplemental level (P< 0.05).The ADG in 2% group had no significant difference when compared with the control group (P> 0.05),while significantly lower than that in 0.5% and 1% groups (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of DM,CP and EE showed no significant effect at any level of montmorillonite (P> 0.05).Serum ALT,AST activities and MDA content were gradually increased with the montmorillonite supplemental level increasing,and that in 1%,2% and 5% groups were significantly higher than that in control group (P< 0.05),but there were no significant differences between 0.5% group and control group (P> 0.05).Tissue sections showed that mice livers were damaged in varying degrees when the montmorillonite supplemental level was 5%.In conclusion,based on a comprehensive consideration of all indexes,it could be seen that the tolerance dose of the tested montmorillonite for Kunming mice was between 0.5% and 2% when mycotoxin contents in diets were in security range.     

HPLC法测定咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的含量

采用超声波及冰浴法对咪松酚乳膏进行前处理，以反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松和丹皮酚的含量.硝酸咪康唑线性范围为40.5~648.0 μg/mL，r=0.999 1;醋酸地塞米松线性范围为3.05~48.8 μg/mL, r=0.999 8；丹皮酚线性范围为20.5~328.0 μg/mL, r=0.999 4；硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的平均回收率分别为：100.44±1.25(%)， 98.46±1.04(%) 和98.24±1.29(%).     

柱层析法对菌株snef8有效成分的初步分离

采用硅胶柱层析的方法,对snef8菌株中的杀线虫活性物质进行了初步的分离,生物法测定各组份的杀线虫活性,减压浓缩有活性的组份制备粗提液.结果表明:菌液中的杀线虫活性物质主要集中于第8～第12号管中,其杀线虫活性接近于100%.此法不但可以除去部分杂质,提高粗提液的纯度,还可以应用制备型硅胶柱,大量制备富集粗提液,将其作...     

基于遗传算法的LQG/LTR航空发动机性能优化

针对飞行控制系统控制器的设计中存在建模误差以及飞行过程中外界干扰的影响,采用LQG/LTR鲁棒控制方法完成某型战斗燃油机控制系统控制器的设计。为了提高战斗机控制精度,解决LQG/LTR鲁棒控制方法中存在的权矩阵Q和R选择困难的局限性,加入遗传算法,进行在线寻优。同时针对不同飞行条件下系统以及系统建模过程中造成的参数不确定性问题分别进行仿真，并与传统PID以及控制效果较好的基于遗传算法的PID控制进行对比仿真。理论研究和系统仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的LQG/LTR控制系统与基于遗传算法的PID控制相比,不但具有良好的鲁棒性,而且响应快速,控制精度高,满足了战斗机飞行控制的要求。     

土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23kDa蛋白基因的序列分析及抗原表位预测

为研究土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白的生物学特性,以土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫cDNA为模版,利用PCR对23 kDa基因进行扩增,并将其克隆到T-easy载体后进行序列测定。利用生物信息学对其结构、抗原指数进行分析,并对其抗原表位进行预测。序列分析结果表明,该虫体的23 kDa基因长度为657 bp,A+T含量为57.38%,与曼氏血吸虫、埃及血吸虫和日本血吸虫的23 kDa基因的相似性分别为85.24%、83.71%和81.89%。蛋白二级结构分析表明,23 kDa蛋白经过4次跨膜,主要由6个α-螺旋、3个β-折叠、7个β转角和若干个无规则卷曲构成。抗原表位预测结果表明,该蛋白有3个B细胞抗原表位。综合分析土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白是一种较好的抗原分子,是土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫疫苗的重要候选分子。     

厚皮甜瓜新品种瓜州王子6号

<正>瓜州王子6号全生育期为78~90 d(天),中早熟。果实椭圆形,表皮坚硬,耐贮运性好,果肉浅绿色,肉质细腻稍脆,中心可溶性固形物含量14.5%~18.0%,有清香味,平均单瓜质量2.5 kg,每667 m2产量3 270 kg左右。甘肃省酒泉市甜瓜种植历史已逾2 000 a (年),生产的甜瓜甜如蜜、脆如梨,风味独特。酒泉市农     

进口热磨机蒸煮缸排料螺旋的改造维修

热磨机是中密度纤维板生产线上的关键设备。一台配套年产10万m~3中密度纤维板生产线的进口热磨机,主电机参数为:电压10kV,功率2 240kW。其木片蒸煮缸的排料螺旋由功率为26.6kW的直流电机变频驱动。该螺旋除起到排料作用外,还通过变频改变转速来实行对排料量的计量。该排料螺旋安装轴承的轴颈     

加工番茄酱厂生产线自动除杂装置的设计

研制了用于番茄酱厂生产线中自动清理杂草、番茄皮等杂质的自动除杂装置。该装置利用光电开关识别杂质收集箱内杂质的容量,采用可靠性和抗干扰性强的PLC控制的气压缸执行,从而完成整个杂质的分选、清理过程。