MALDI-TOF-MS用于微生物鉴定的影响因素分析

影响MALDI-TOF-MS微生物鉴定的因素有很多。本研究主要从微生物培养基、培养状态、菌体前处理、上样量等方面进行MALDI-TOF-MS操作技术和方法的探讨。研究结果显示:进行MALDI-TOF-MS细菌鉴定,培养时间在4～24 h之间为佳;尽量选择无色、不含盐的液体培养基;0.1μL菌液是最低鉴定菌量;上样量对结果无影响;对于菌体前处理,除按照标准化前处理程序操作外,也可将菌体加dd H2O制成混悬液进行点靶鉴定,这样更加简便。本研究有助于减少MALDI-TOF-MS操作盲目性,提高鉴定质量,利于操作的规范化和简便化。     

贵州省畜产品质量安全现状与对策

通过回顾我国畜禽屠宰与畜产品生产相关政策与执行历程,对贵州省畜产品质量安全管理进行现状综述与分析,找出存在的问题,并提出针对性措施与对策,为我省畜产品质量安全监管工作走向法制化、科学化提出意见建议。     

复合蛋白饲料替代豆粕饲喂蛋鸡作用效果

豆粕以其良好的营养特性．被誉为“植物性蛋白质饲料之王”．它与“动物性蛋白质饲料之王”鱼粉和“能量饲料之王”玉米组合的日粮是最佳配方,因为,三者可以相互取长补短．使日粮中各种氨基酸基本达到平衡,因此．豆粕在蛋白质饲料中的应用占有较大的比例,在很大程度上影响着畜禽饲料的成本。     

水产动物开口饲料的研究进展

自20世纪70年代开始,国内外研究者同绕水产苗种开口饲料的开发和应用进行了系列研究,试图研制用于虾、蟹、叭、海水鱼等水珍品苗种生产的人工配合开口饲料,来替代水产动物的育苗生产依赖的单胞藻、轮虫、枝角类和卤虫等天然生物饵料,以克服天然饵料成本高、受季节和天气影响大、污染严重、质量不稳定的缺点（Jones等,1974;Kanazawa等．1982;Bautista等,1989;D’Abramo,2002）。本文分幼体动物的消化生理、营养需求、     

大豆黄酮的动物营养作用研究概述

大豆黄酮作为一种新型的饲料添加剂在畜禽日粮中应用,能够较显著地促进动物生长、降低饲料成本、提高动物繁殖力和增强机体免疫力等,又因其广泛存在于豆类作物和牧草中,所以研究和开发这类化合物作为新型饲料添加剂将具有较大的潜力和广阔的发展前景。     

水貂犬瘟热病的诊治

2001年6月上旬以来,胶东地区部分水貂养殖场出现以双相热、眼结膜炎、脚趾水肿等为特征的疾病.根据流行病学、临床症状、病理剖检、实验室诊断确诊为水貂犬瘟热病,及时采取措施,控制了本病的发展.现将本病的诊断与治疗情况报告如下.     

Canine renal failure syndrome in three dogs

Three dead dogs were brought to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University for study. Clinically, all the dogs showed emaciation, anorexia, depression, hemorrhagic vomiting and diarrhea for 7~10 days before death. All the clinical signs were first noted for about one month after feeding the dogs with commercial diets. At necropsy, all 3 dogs had severe renal damage with the same green-yellowish colored nephroliths in the renal pelvis. They also showed systemic hemorrhage and calcification of several organs, which might have been induced by uremia. Microscopically, necrosis, calcification and calculi were detected in the renal tubules, and especially in the proximal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney. These findings were supportive of a mycotoxic effect, and especially on their kidneys. However, the precise cause of the toxic effect in these cases of canine renal failure could not be determined.     

猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位的表达与免疫活性研究

以猪瘟病毒全长基因组质粒为模板,PCR扩增出E2囊膜糖蛋白上A/D抗原区B细胞表位878aa～938aa;PCR扩增片段连接到pET-32a( )载体构建pET-AD原核表达质粒,将阳性质粒转化到BL21大肠埃希菌中诱导表达,以Ni-NTA亲和柱纯化,纯化后的蛋白进行Western blot鉴定。结果表明,重组质粒pET-AD在BL21大肠埃希菌中可以高效表达,表达的蛋白质经纯化后仍然有反应原性。     

Fatal infection in human flora-associated piglets caused by the opportunistic pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae from an apparently healthy human donor

Seventeen out of 24 human flora-associated (HFA) piglets died after oral administration of whole fecal flora from an apparently healthy human donor. The bacteria isolated from the organs of the infected piglets were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae by bacteriological and biochemical tests and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The identical K. pneumoniae strain was also isolated from the donor's fecal flora. All three neonatal piglets inoculated with K. pneumoniae from the donor's fecal flora developed severe diarrhea, with 2 eventually dying. This strongly suggests that the opportunistic pathogen K. pneumoniae from the human donor caused the fatal infection in the HFA piglets. The results underscore the importance of safety evaluation of the human donor's fecal flora for HFA piglet development.