甘肃省退耕还林后续政策调查研究

在对甘肃省退耕还林工程整体实施情况及生态、经济和社会三大效益全面了解的基础上,通过对退耕区退耕农户退耕还林前后收入、粮食产量、劳动力转移等变化情况以及补助到期后退耕农户收入的可能变化等进行深入调查研究和分析,提出了完善退耕还林现行政策及制定补助到期后续政策的意见建议。     

Influence of Constant Temperature on Reproductive Parameters of Holotrichia oblita (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Holotrichia oblita Faldermann (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) is a major pest both in field crops and forests because the larvae could eat the roots of most crops in the field, and the adults damage the leaves of trees and field crops. In this study, we focused on the effects of temperature on H. oblita reproductive parameters. The results indicated H. oblita female adults at 25°C could lay more eggs (84.0 eggs per female) and have the shortest preoviposition period (19.1 d), the greatest oviposition rate (2.8 eggs per female per 3 d), and largest percentage of life span spent in oviposition (59.5%). The longevity and the time to 50% egg laying decreased with increasing temperature, and female longevity was always longer than male longevity. The preoviposition and postoviposition period decreased with increasing temperature from 15 to 25°C and then increased when the temperature increased from 25 to 30°C. These results show that 25°C is the optimal temperature for reproduction of H. oblita.     

中国蔬菜协会种苗分会成立 助力种苗产业发展

<正>为了促进蔬菜种苗产业规范、有序、健康发展,增进种苗产业内部的沟通协作,中国蔬菜协会成立种苗分会,并于2015年1月19日在山东省寿光市召开成立大会。农业部种植业管理司、全国农业技术推广服务中心、中国蔬菜协会、中国园艺学会有关领导出席会议并讲话,来自全国各地的120个单位、260位代表参加了大会。大会由中国蔬菜协会秘书长柴立平主持,选举产生了中国蔬菜协会     

微灌系统均匀度的保证率分析

本文将可靠性理论引入微灌系统灌水质量的评价中。因为微灌灌水均匀度或出流均匀度作为评价灌水质量的指标,它受许多具有不确定性因素的影响,文中分析了这些不确定因素在一定的概率分布条件下微灌单元灌水均匀度的保证率或可靠度。在文献的基础上分析了在一定坡度下,微灌系统均匀度的保证率计算。     

基于工程教育认证为导向的“生物工程设备”课程教学改革的研究与实践

“生物工程设备”是生物工程专业的核心必修课程,是一门知识面广、实践和应用性强的课程。以工程教育认证为导向并结合多年的教学过程,对教学内容进行优化与改革、对教学手段与方法进行,以及对实践教学等方面进行了有益的探索与实践,获得了一些提高教学效果、培养学生工程实践能力的教学经验。     

日本金竹文化论

日本的金竹文化鲜明体现在古代战争、传统节日、文学等方面,具有历史悠久、内涵深刻、表现广泛等特点。近代以后金竹文化低迷,但仍然是日本竹文化中最具神圣文化内涵的部分。     

Molecular identification of a phytoplasma associated with Sophora Root yellows

A phytoplasma infecting Sophora Root (Sophora alopecuroides) was detected and identified in Alar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Typical phytoplasma bodies were observed in sieve tubes of the diseased plants by transmission electron microscopy. A partial 16S rRNA gene and ribosomal protein (rp) genes containing rpl22 (rplV) and rps3 (rpsC) were amplified by direct and nested PCR. Based on the sequence similarity of the 16S rRNA and rp genes with accompanying phylogenetic analyses, the phytoplasma associated with Sophora Root yellows belongs to the 16SrI group (aster yellows group). Virtual RFLP analysis of these 16S rRNA and rp gene sequences showed distinct differences from those of reference phytoplasma strains representing previously described subgroups of the 16SrI group. Moreover, the similarity coefficient (0.92) of the RFLP profile of this phytoplasma was less than the threshold similarity coefficient (0.97) required for subgroup classification. Thus, the phytoplasma isolate of Sophora Root plants, designated as ‘SoRY’, represents a new subgroup. Furthermore, this is the first report of phytoplasma disease associated with Sophora Root plants.     

养殖花羔红点鲑营养价值分析

本文对人工养殖的花羔红点鲑的肌肉组成进行了分析。花羔红点鲑的水分、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、粗灰分含量十分丰富。不同年龄花羔红点鲑肌肉氨基酸含量有一定差异。花羔红点鲑肌肉脂肪酸含量高,并随年龄增长成升高趋势。花羔红点鲑有较高的营养价值,是一种可大力推广的优良品种。     

三株鸭肝炎病毒1型全基因序列分析

【研究目的】为分析三株1型鸭肝炎病毒（DHV）的遗传变异和进化关系;【方法】采用RT-PCR和5'-/3'-RACE.方法测定三株1型鸭肝炎病毒全基因序列;【结果】研究结果表明,不含poly（A）尾巴的3株病毒的基因组全长为7691~7700 nt,基因组均仅含一个长度为6750 nt的ORF,625~627 nt 5'端非翻译区和325~328 nt 3'端非翻译区(UTR)。将3株病毒株与GeneBank公布的其他DHV-1全基因序列及小RNA病毒科的其它属代表病毒株进行序列分析表明,聚蛋白均被分割成为12个蛋白,其中VP1的变异性最大,180~187位为高变区。3株病毒与DHV-1参考毒株核苷酸序列同源性在93.7%~98.8%,氨基酸序列同源性在96.9%~98.8%,DHV-1各株在小RNA科病毒多聚蛋白氨基酸序列进化树上形成一个独立的进化分支;【结论】DHVs-1病毒间核苷酸和氨基酸仍较保守,它们在进化中可将其归为小RNA病毒科的一个新属。     

油茶果脱壳清选机组设计

为满足用户的需求,设计了油茶果脱壳清选机组,该机组能完成送料、分级、除杂和输送等流水作业,具有很大的推广价值和应用前景。