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排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Nobuko Saigusa Sheng-Gong Li Hyojung Kwon Kentaro Takagi Lei-Ming Zhang Reiko Ide Masahito Ueyama Jun Asanuma Young-Jean Choi Jung Hwa Chun Shi-Jie Han Takashi Hirano Ryuichi Hirata Minseok Kang Tomomichi Kato Joon Kim Ying-Nian Li Takahisa Maeda Akira Miyata Yasuko Mizoguchi Shohei Murayama Yuichiro Nakai Takeshi Ohta Taku M. Saitoh Hui-Ming Wang Gui-Rui Yu Yi-Ping Zhang Feng-Hua Zhao 《Journal of Forest Research》2013,18(1):41-48
The datasets of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) were acquired from 21 forests, 3 grasslands, and 3 croplands in the eastern part of Asia based on the eddy covariance measurements of the international joint program, CarboEastAsia. The program was conducted by three networks in Asia, ChinaFLUX, JapanFlux, and KoFlux, to quantify, synthesize, and understand the carbon budget of the eastern part of Asia. An intercomparison was conducted for NEE estimated by three gap-filling procedures adopted by ChinaFLUX, JapanFlux, and KoFlux to test the range of uncertainty in the estimation of NEE. The overall comparison indicated good agreement among the procedures in the seasonal patterns of NEE, although a bias was observed in dormant seasons depending on the different criteria of data screening. Based on the gap-filled datasets, the magnitude and seasonality of the carbon budget were compared among various biome types, phenology, and stress conditions throughout Asia. The annual values of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration were almost proportional to the annual air temperature. Forest management, including clear-cutting, plantation, and artificial drainage, was significant and obviously affected the annual carbon uptake within the forests. Agricultural management resulted in notable seasonal patterns in the crop sites. The dataset obtained from a variety of biome types would be an essential source of knowledge for ecosystem science as well as a valuable validation dataset for modeling and remote sensing to upscale the carbon budget estimations in Asia. 相似文献
82.
Quantification of Mirafiori lettuce big‐vein virus and its vector,Olpidium virulentus,from soil using real‐time PCR
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Big vein disease of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is an economically important disease transmitted through soil by Olpidium virulentus, and has occurred in most production areas worldwide. The disease is assumed to be caused by Mirafiori lettuce big‐vein virus (MiLBVV). To understand the dynamics of the virus and its vector, MiLBVV and O. virulentus were directly detected in soil. DNA and RNA were extracted from 5 g soil using a bead beating method, followed by purification using adsorption to a column. Detection and quantification were performed using real‐time PCR and a TaqMan probe that was prepared based on the CP region of MiLBVV and the rDNA‐ITS region of O. virulentus, respectively. Furthermore, using a visual assessment of the incidence rate of big vein disease on lettuce in agricultural fields, the Ct values of MiLBVV and O. virulentus from soil were also determined using real‐time PCR. The results showed that MiLBVV concentrations in the soil were high in the field, as also determined by a visual assessment of the incidence rate of big vein disease on lettuce. However, the amount of O. virulentus in soil was not directly correlated with the incidence of MiLBVV. From these results, it is suggested that the risk of lettuce crops developing big vein disease can be estimated using an index of the amount of MiLBVV in the soil. 相似文献
83.
Seeds of Panicum miliaceum, Panicum sumatrense, Setaria glauca, and Setaria italica were raised in polyvinylchloride tubes filled with soil to determine interspecific differences in waterlogging tolerance and the effect of pre- and post-heading waterlogging on growth and grain yield. Four treatments were conducted including control (no-waterlogging stress during growth). Pre-heading waterlogging treatment was initiated 17 days after sowing to heading (TC). Post-heading waterlogging treatment was initiated heading till harvest (CT). Waterlogging treatment was initiated 17 days after sowing to harvesting (TT). The grain yield of P. miliaceum, S. glauca, and S. italica decreased 16, 18, and 4%, while that of P. sumatrense increased 210% under TT treatment and this showed P. sumatrense had most waterlogging tolerance. The grain yield was more affected under TC treatment in S. italica and P. miliaceum. However, there was not significant differences the grain yield between TC and CT treatment in P. sumatrense and S. glauca. Total dry weight, total root dry weight, number of crown root, and the proportion of lysigenous aerenchyma of P. sumatrense were significantly higher than those of other millets at harvesting. Plant growth rate, total root dry weight, number of crown root, and the proportion of lysigenous aerenchyma of P. sumatrense were significantly higher than those of other millets at heading. These results suggest that P. sumatrense exhibits waterlogging tolerance by enhancing root growth characterized by a high proportion of lysigenous aerenchyma in the crown root. 相似文献
84.
Shohei Matsuura Takayuki Kashima Toshio Kitamura Shinji Kajihara Hiroshi Abe 《Phytoparasitica》2017,45(2):239-242
Acetylated glyceride (Bemidetach?EC)—a food additive—repels adult sweet potato whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) and inhibits their mating behavior. We evaluated the effects of acetylated glyceride spraying of greenhouse-grown tomato plants on infestation with B. tabaci and the occurrence of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) disease under commercial-like conditions. The abundance of adult B. tabaci was significantly reduced by three sprayings of acetylated glyceride, and the TYLCV incidence was significantly suppressed to less than 30% of that in the untreated control. These results suggest that acetylated glyceride sprays suppress the secondary spread of TYLCV in greenhouse-grown tomatoes by lessening B. tabaci adult density. 相似文献
85.
86.
Kikuchi M Mizoroki S Kubo T Ohiwa Y Kubota M Yamada N Orino K Ohnami Y Watanabe K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(6):679-684
Lactoferrin purified from canine seminal plasma by a three-step chromatography procedure had a molecular mass of 75.2 kDa and cross-reacted with antiserum to equine seminal plasma lactoferrin. Seminal plasma lactoferrin concentrations were determined by a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by using rabbit anti-equine lactoferrin antibody and alkaline phosphatase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody in 14 normal dogs and found to range from 12 to 197 micro g/ml, with a mean value of 77 +/- 59 micro g/ml (the mean +/- SD). Seminal plasma transferrin concentrations were determined by a sandwich ELISA with goat antibody to canine serum transferrin and alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-canine transferrin antibody and found to range from 0.32 to 12.6 micro g/m l, with a mean value of 2.44 +/- 3.25 micro g/m l. The lactoferrin concentration significantly correlated with the sperm concentration (r=0.7025, P<0.01), but there was no significant correlation between the seminal plasma transferrin concentration and sperm density. These results indicate that seminal plasma lactoferrin, but not transferrin, reflects gonadal function. 相似文献
87.
S. Matsuura H. Koto A. Koshino T. Okayama A. Setoguchi K. Ohno H. Tsujimoto 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2005,3(1):50-50
Introduction: In the chemotherapy for treatment of lymphoid tumors in dogs, myelosuppression is a frequently encountered dose‐limiting factor. One possible approach to overcome myelosuppression is induction of chemoresistance in hematopoietic stem cells through expression of the mdr1 gene. A full‐length canine mdr1 cDNA clone was isolated in our laboratory. The present study was carried out to assess whether it confers multidrug resistance in canine cell lines.
Materials and methods: The full‐length canine mdr1 cDNA was inserted into an expression plasmid vector. A canine mammary tumor cell line (CIPP) and osteosarcoma cell line (OOS) were transfected with the canine mdr1 expression vector. Expression of P‐gp was examined by immunoblotting. Function of ATP‐dependent drug efflux was measured by flow cytometric analysis using Rhodamine 123. Sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs was shown by estimation of 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50 ) of vincristine or doxorubicin.
Results: Immunoblotting of the transfected cells revealed a strong band of P‐gp detected by a monoclonal antibody directed to P‐gp. Rhodamine 123 efflux test showed an apparent drug efflux activity in the transfected cells. From the IC50 of the chemotherapeutic agents, the transfected cells showed a remarkable increase (20 to 60‐fold) in the resistance to vincristine or doxorubicin.
Conclusion: Transfection of canine mdr1 gene induced P‐gp expression and strong drug resistance in canine cell lines. 相似文献
Materials and methods: The full‐length canine mdr1 cDNA was inserted into an expression plasmid vector. A canine mammary tumor cell line (CIPP) and osteosarcoma cell line (OOS) were transfected with the canine mdr1 expression vector. Expression of P‐gp was examined by immunoblotting. Function of ATP‐dependent drug efflux was measured by flow cytometric analysis using Rhodamine 123. Sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs was shown by estimation of 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC
Results: Immunoblotting of the transfected cells revealed a strong band of P‐gp detected by a monoclonal antibody directed to P‐gp. Rhodamine 123 efflux test showed an apparent drug efflux activity in the transfected cells. From the IC
Conclusion: Transfection of canine mdr1 gene induced P‐gp expression and strong drug resistance in canine cell lines. 相似文献
88.
Purification and characterization of the fimbria F18ac (2134P) isolated from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The adhesin F18ac purified on Sepharose CL 4B column chromatography and SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue and Western blotting using specific anti-F18ac serum presented one band of approximately 17kDa. Gold immunolabeling revealed that the adhesin F18ac has a fimbrial structure on the bacterial surface. The first 27 amino acid residues of the N-terminal portion of the adhesin F18ac, showed 92.5% homology (25 amino acids) with the F107 (F18ab) fimbriae. 相似文献
89.
Yasuhiro Inoue Seiji Tsuge Jun Ohnishi Takayuki Matsuura Hirokazu Ochiai Hisatoshi Kaku Koji Azegami 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(5):365-369
Xanthomonas
oryzae pv. oryzae strain T7174R is lysed by bacteriophage OP1h and OP1h2. Three mutants tolerant to both OP1h and OP1h2 were isolated by transposon mutagenesis. The mutants had an insertion of the transposon in XOO1687, which is predicted to
encode a TonB-dependent receptor gene. Plasmid pHMIroNB that contained XOO1687 of T7174R was constructed, and the mutant was
transformed with the plasmid. The transformant recovered sensitivity to OP1h and OP1h2. Electron microscopic analysis demonstrated that OP1h and OP1h2 can adsorb to the wild type and the transformant, but they could not adsorb to the phage-tolerant mutant. These results suggest
that the TonB-dependent receptor gene relates to adsorption and infection of T7174R by OP1h2 and OP1h.
Y. Inoue and S. Tsuge have contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
90.
Identification of self-incompatibility alleles (S) by PCR-RFLP in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
From 16 inbred lines of cultivated radishes (Raphanus sativus L.), 6 S-alleles tentatively named S201 to S206 were identified, and their dominance relationships were examined. Among the S-alleles, S201, S202, S203 and S204 were found to be co-dominant. These 4 S-alleles showed dominance with S205 in pollen and with S206 in both pollen and stigma, while S205 and S206 were co-dominant. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using the radish inbred lines randomly selected from the
6 S-allele groups. The primers were based on the highly conserved sequences of the S-locus specific glycoprotein (SLG) genes
in Brassica oleracea. As a result of the PCR, a single DNA fragment of about 1.16kb was amplified as expected from the original
sequence of B.oleracea. The S-allele specific pattern in the restriction fragments of the PCR products (PCR-RFLP) was confirmed
for the first group of S-alleles (S201, S202, S203 and S204). However, for the second group of the S-alleles (S205 and S206), no PCR products were obtained. The usefulness of the PCR-RFLP in a radish breeding program is described.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献