去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响

以白皮菊芋为试材,通过对现蕾期菊芋去除1/4花、1/3花、1/2花、全部去除和不去花等5个处理,测定叶片、小花、分枝和块茎数量等相关指标,探讨了去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响规律,为提高菊芋块茎生物产量提供理论依据。结果表明:去花1/3、1/2和全株去花提高了单株菊芋块茎数量,降低单株块茎质量,1/4去花对菊芋单株块茎数量和单个块茎质量影响不显著;去花处理降低了二级分枝和一级分枝的数量;去花处理增加了单株叶片的数量和单片叶片的质量;随着去花数量的增加,单株小花数量呈现"降-升-降"的变化规律,单个小花质量呈现"降-升"的变化趋势。     

不同浓度赤霉素和双氧水对刺茄种子萌发的影响

刺茄种子在常规条件下很难萌发。为寻找促进刺茄种子萌发的试剂,试验以不同浓度的赤霉素(0~1 000mg/L)和双氧水(0%~3.0%)溶液处理刺茄种子,观察记录每天的发芽数,并从种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数3个指标探讨赤霉素和双氧水对种子萌发的影响。结果表明:双氧水和低浓度赤霉素(0~400mg/L)对刺茄种子的萌发没有影响,而高浓度赤霉素(600~1 000mg/L)能显著提高种子萌发。     

一种高通量提取棉花BAC-DNA的方法

从文库中筛选目标克隆组成重叠克隆群(contigs)是利用 BAC ( bacterial artificial chro mosome)文库构建物理图谱,进一步进行图位克隆的重要步骤。文库的筛选按原理可分为探针杂交法和PCR法两种。与探针杂交法相比 PCR法具有周期短,灵敏度高,操作简单的特点,因此得到广泛应用。但是,即使利用各种混合策略,相对于数万的文库克隆来说,BAC DNA 的提取仍是PCR法筛选文库不可避免的问题。因此,我们开发了一种高通量的 BAC DNA提取方法,实现在8 h内完成多达 960 个样品的高通量提取,DNA产量达到4~6μg,样品无交叉污染并且避免了…     

Methods and Techniques to Enhance the Production of Secondary Metabolites in Hairy Roots

Hairy roots culture is a new means to gain the plant secondary metabolites. How to enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots becomes a new hotspot recently. The authors summarize recent trends and results about the increase of the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plant hairy roots. The change of culture conditions and the application of biotechnologies can enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots.     

An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.     

滑动轴承在农业机械中的使用与维护

轴承主要用来支承轴及轴上零件,并保持轴的旋转精度和减少转轴与支承之间的摩擦和磨损.为此,探讨了滑动轴承的工作原理、常见故障类型及采取的防范措施,针对故障原因对滑动轴承进行日常维护,为推动轴承在农业机械中的合理使用和维护提供参考依据.     

基于模糊分析的农用运输车双万向传动轴可靠性优化设计

将模糊可靠性设计应用于农用运输车传动轴的优化设计,提出了农用车双万向传动轴的模糊可靠性优化设计方法,建立了在满足给定模糊可靠性要求设计条件下优化设计数学模型,并进行了实例计算。     

2JT-M-2014型茄果类蔬菜嫁接切削器的研制

针对茄果类蔬菜气动嫁接切削器价格较高、作业不方便等问题,研制出2JT-M-2014型手动切削器,有效解决了以上问题。为检测其性能,设计了以切削苗切削作业质量为目标函数,以刀片磨损度、切削苗茎径和切削速度为影响因素的三因素三水平试验。试验表明:刀片磨损度是主要的影响因素,植物茎秆直径和切削速度对切削效果影响不大;刀片磨损微小时,切削表面拉丝少而短,更有利于后期嫁接作业。另外,通过对切削器顶丝伸出高度和植物切削角度关系的测试,得出该切削器的切削角度可在35°~51°内调节。