非传统通心粉生产工艺参数优

通过对非传统通心粉生产工艺研究,探索采用国产小麦制作非传统通心粉较佳工艺条件.研究结果表明:生产非传统通心粉较佳的工艺条件为:和面加水量28%～30%,和面水的温度5～15℃,和面真空度60～80 kPa,挤压面团温度35～45℃;控制预干燥、主干燥、平衡干燥各阶段的温、湿度条件,可得到品质较好的非传统通心粉.     

The grafting of recycled polyol from waste polyurethane foam onto new polyurethane and its impact on shape recovery and water vapor permeation

Recycled polyols from waste polyurethane (PU) foams were grafted onto PU to improve the properties such as tensile strength, shape recovery, low-temperature flexibility, and water compatibility. The recycled polyol was either purified by column chromatography before grafting or was used directly for grafting. The soft segment melting temperature of PU did not notably increase with the addition of polyol, whereas the glass transition temperature increased with increased polyol content. The tensile strength sharply increased at low polyol content and decreased at high polyol content, while the strain at break did not significantly change with an increase in polyol content. The shape recovery at 10 oC notably improved compared with unmodified PU and remained high after four cyclic tests. Polyol-grafted PU demonstrated better lowtemperature flexibility and reduced the water vapor permeability of PU membranes. Overall, grafting recycled polyol onto PU significantly improved the tensile stress, shape recovery, and low-temperature flexibility of PU.     

Numerical analysis of injection molding for the Syringe Barrel with optimum design and processing condition

The numerical analysis was performed to predict the potential problem, often occurring during the manufacturing process of the disposable medical device of a great volume. The cavity filling analyses were performed for the new design of the 3cc Syringe Barrel using polypropylene(PP1), and a new nucleated polypropylene(PP2) material for better clarity. These analyses have been performed for different processing conditions as well as various wall thickness designs for both materials. With the nucleated material, only the original wall thickness design has been studied at two different processing conditions for comparison purpose. This study was conducted to investigate the optimum part design and processing condition for two different materials. The most desirable design was selected with Design 3 for material utilization and reduced flow stresses by comparing the field results. The new nucleated polypropylene provided slightly better product quality and processing.     

基于拉萨市农产品销售物流配送的现状及问题研究

文章从"互联网+"的角度出发,通过实地调研、走访及结合我国农产品销售配送的现有形式,系统的分析了拉萨市农产品销售和农产品物流配送的现状及存在的问题;从而构建一种高效便捷的城市农产品配送系统,其中包括农产品进入市场的初始环节、交易环节、仓储配送环节以及存取物环节.     

武汉周边地区城镇化与生态环境保护研究

随着武汉周边地区城镇化、经济发展和人民生活水平的提高,农业生产工业化水平日渐提高,武汉周边地区农村生态环境也日益恶化.对加强农业生态环境保护措施进行了探讨.     

池塘鱼菜立体种养系统的微生物群落结构分析

为了解池塘鱼菜立体种养系统中微生物的群落结构特征, 探究池塘鱼菜立体种养系统不同组成之间的相互关系, 采用Illumina MiSeq高通量测序方法对系统不同组成的微生物16S rRNA V3～V4区进行测序,比较分析了水体、底泥、蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk根际与根表、暗纹东方鲀Takifugu ...     

中子辐照及其与赤霉素复合处理水稻种子对水稻苗期生长的影响

以快中子脉冲堆对水稻种子进行中子辐照后用赤霉素(GA3)处理,对处理的种子发芽和幼苗生长情况进行研究。结果表明,红矮B和CB的致死注量为486×1010/cm2,绵恢2009为900×1010/cm2,明恢63和绵恢2095则为1350×1010/cm2;半致死注量:红矮B和CB为198~486×1010/cm2之间,绵恢2009约为486×1010/cm2,明恢63为629.48×1010/cm2,绵恢2095为774.69×1010/cm2。辐射敏感性表现为保持系>恢复系,即红矮B、CB>绵恢2009>明恢63>绵恢2095。赤霉素为有效的中子辐射防护剂,40和80mg/L是水稻中子辐照复合处理适宜的浓度。     

宽幅播种机折叠机架的模态分析

为了得到宽幅播种机折叠机架的振动特性,验证机架的设计是否合理,以自主研发的2BMZ-13型气吸式免耕精量播种机折叠机架为研究对象,进行了模态振动分析。采用三维建模软件Pro/E和有限元仿真分析软件ANSYS Workbench建立机架的有限元模型,通过模态分析模块得出机架前6阶振型的固有频率、振动方向和极值等振动特性,输出各阶的振形图,并将仿真分析结果与外激频率进行对比。研究结果表明:折叠机架结构设计合理,机架固有频率没有发生重叠且避开了外激频率,避免了共振现象的发生。本研究对提高播种机的播种精度、延长播种机的使用寿命具有重要意义。     

正反转旋耕后土壤和秸秆位移试验分析

土壤和秸秆在耕作后的位移变化是保护性耕作和秸秆还田重要组成部分。为分析和比较耕作后两者的位移变化,针对正、反转旋耕2种作业方式以及180、230、280 r/min 3种转速设置重复性试验。试验中按刀辊轴向布置标记铝块和横、纵向秸秆,运用示踪法(以点代面)思想,即根据标记的铝块和秸秆前后坐标变化值来代替机具在幅宽范围内土壤和纵、横向秸秆的位移变化。将得到的标记点位置进行标定,并在二维CAD中绘制出标记点在二维地表的形态,该形态与旋耕刀在刀轴上排列相似。2种耕作方式的地表形态和位移对比分析表明:正转旋耕的秸秆埋覆率要高于反旋,反转旋耕破碎率要优于正旋;土壤在耕作后分布较均匀,横、纵向秸秆在正反旋作业后均出现聚集现象,正旋作业更为明显;土壤以及地表秸秆位移反旋作业大于正旋作业,但随着机具转速增加,反旋作业位移呈递减,正旋作业位移呈递增。基于以上因素考虑,可以根据实际作业需要来改变耕作方式、转速以及刀具在刀辊上螺旋线形状来满足不同农艺要求。     

2BS-420型水稻植质钵育秧盘精量播种机

设计了一种水稻植质钵育秧盘精量播种机,对影响播种机播种精度的关键参数进行了试验和优化。该机每穴播种3～5粒,一次作业能够完成覆底土、播种以及覆表土等播种作业。经过对该播种机的试验和检测表明:播种均匀度达到98.2%,空穴率为0.01%,单粒率为零,播种生产率为420盘/h,各项指标均达到水稻植质钵育秧盘播种的要求。