抗菌肽饲料添加剂对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响

对试验小鼠饲喂1‰和3‰抗菌肽饲料添加剂,鸡红细胞吞噬试验检测小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能,研究抗菌肽饲料添加剂对小鼠免疫功能的影响.结果表明,抗菌肽饲料添加剂可以显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率和吞噬指数,增强小鼠非特异性免疫功能.     

蒋卫杰博士：聚焦生产一线（八）——乐亭早春棚室薄皮甜瓜实用生产技术

乐亭早春棚室薄皮甜瓜种植历史悠久，种植面积达7 333.3 hm²（11 万亩），当地农民通过系列实用生产技术，采收两茬瓜，获得高产高效，其中日光温室冬春茬薄皮甜瓜每667 m² 产值可达5.5 万元。     

鸭IFIT5基因(544G>A)多态性与部分免疫指标的关联分析

探索IFIT5基因作为抗性性状的候选标记的可能性,为家禽抗病育种提供一些参考依据。以樱桃谷北京鸭、苏牧麻鸭(樱桃谷鸭×金定鸭)、金定鸭、白羽番鸭为试验材料,利用DNA直接测序技术扫描IFIT5基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并分析其与部分免疫指标的关联性。结果表明:仅在IFIT5基因外显子2上检测到一个错义突变(G544A),产生2种等位基因,2种基因型(GG、GA),未发现有AA基因型。经χ2检验,4个鸭群体只有金定鸭和苏牧麻鸭处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。关联分析结果显示:樱桃谷鸭体内H5含量GG型显著高于GA型(P0.05),而Ig M含量GG型显著低于GA型(P0.05),其余免疫指标均无显著差异(P0.05);苏牧麻鸭体内H5含量GG型极显著高于GA型(P0.01),其余免疫指标均无显著差异(P0.05);金定鸭不同基因型各免疫指标均无显著差异(P0.05)。白羽番鸭在+544位点均为GG纯合基因型。由此可以看出,IFIT5(544GA)可作为樱桃谷鸭体内H5含量的候选分子标记。     

珍稀濒危植物膝柄木种子催芽研究

以采自越南广宁省海河县的膝柄木种子为试材,研究了不同药剂和浓度对种子发芽率和芽苗主根生长的影响。结果表明:与水浸相比,艾比蒂生根剂1号和双吉尔氨基酸肥料6号0.5~15.0mg/L浸种1h,对膝柄木种子发芽均没有促进作用,可见水浸即可有效促进膝柄木种子发芽;艾比蒂生根剂1号0.5mg/L和双吉尔氨基酸肥料6号0.5~10.0mg/L对膝柄木芽苗主根生长有很好的促进作用。     

Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy via PINK1/parkin pathway to alleviate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM To analyze the regulatory effect of quercetin （QUE） on PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 （PINK1）/parkin mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and to explore the mechanism of quercetin in relieving cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. METHODS Sixty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group （I/R group）, QUE group,3-methyladenine （3-MA） group and QUE+3-MA group. Administration started in each group 3 days before modeling, once a day, at 30 min after the last administration,except sham group, the other groups used 4-vessel blockage method to establish the whole brain I/R model. On the day after modeling, the neural function was evaluated by neuropathy disability score （NDS）. The volume of cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride （TTC） staining. The morphological changes of mitochondria in hippocampus were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The contents of interleukin-6 （IL-6） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in hippocampus were measured by ELISA. The activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） and contents of malondialdehyde （MDA） in hippocampus were detected by xanthine oxidase method, thiobarbituric acid condensation method. Western blot was used to detect the proteinex pression of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with sham group, the hippocampus of the rats in I/R group and QUE+3-MA group showed swelling of mitochondria, destruction or disappearance of internal crista and other pathological damage,also the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, the protein expression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II were increased （P<0.05）, while NDS score and activity of SOD were decreased （P<0.05）. Compared with I/R group and QUE+3-MA group, the pathological damage degree of hippocampus in QUE group was reduced, the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA were decreased （P<0.05）, the proteinexpression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II, and NDS score and activity of SOD were increased （P<0.05）.The above indexes in 3-MA group were opposite to QUE group. No significant difference in the above indexes between I/R group and QUE+3-MA group was observed （P>0.05）. CONCLUSION Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy and reduces cerebral I/R by regulating the expression of PINK1/parkin pathway proteins.     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.     

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’的选育

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’(Nymphaea‘Lan Zi Fei’)是由睡莲品种‘保罗蓝’(N.‘Paul Stetson’)籽播实生苗选育。植株大型,重瓣,花型放射状,花瓣蓝白复色,花径18~22 cm,花瓣23~27枚,花梗直立,挺水高度17~24 cm,萼片4片,开花多且硕大,具芳香。叶面绿色并分布不规则暗紫色斑块,叶卵圆形,叶缘具不规则锯齿,平均叶面积为36 cm×33 cm;白天开花型,单花花期3~4 d;南宁地区盛花期5—11月下旬,喜全光照,在南宁地区可露天越冬。     

不同单氰胺处理对"夏黑"葡萄生物学特性和果实品质的影响

以六年生南疆日光温室"一年两熟"的"夏黑"葡萄为试材,研究不同单氰胺(荣芽、昱果丰)处理对"一年两熟"的"夏黑"葡萄生物学特性和果实品质的影响,以期为"夏黑"葡萄"一年两熟"栽培技术在南疆地区的实现提供参考依据.结果表明:与对照相比,不同单氰胺处理显著减少新梢节间长度和新梢粗度,对叶片长度、半叶宽度和叶绿素SPAD值无显著影响;对"夏黑"果形指数没有明显影响,良好的保持了"夏黑"葡萄的外观特性;但显著增加果实纵横径、果实单粒质量和穗质量,其中T1～T6处理单粒质量分别增加了27.98％、26.68％、25.62％、22.55％、14.52％和9.80％,穗质量分别增加了27.98％、26.66％、25.54％、22.57％、14.54％和9.82％;其次,显著提高可溶性固形物含量,分别提高了27.84％、25.85％、24.29％、24.29％、17.76％和15.20％.在处理范围内,不同浓度荣芽处理生物学特性和果实品质差异不显著,不同昱果丰处理果实品质T4处理显著高于T5和T6处理;荣芽处理果实品质高于昱果丰处理,其中显著高于T5和T6处理.综合比较,在一定浓度范围内使用单氰胺涂抹芽眼可以提升南疆日光温室"一年两熟"的"夏黑"葡萄果实品质,为实现南疆日光温室"夏黑"葡萄"一年两熟",荣芽处理(20～40倍)效果更优.     

新疆桃实生优选单株果实品质比较

以7个不同新疆桃种质资源为试材,比较其实生优选单株的果实品质,明确新疆桃实生优选单株的果实品质优劣,以期为新疆桃产业的发展提供新的种质资源.结果表明:7个新疆桃种质的单果质量范围在125.39～198.89 g,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'毛桃一号'毛桃三号'单果质量显著高于其它种质;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性固形物含量在9.88％～13.95％,除了'油桃二号'其它种质的可溶性固形物含量均超过了12％;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性糖含量范围在5.43％～13.91％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'的可溶性糖含量显著高于其它种质;可滴定酸含量范围在0.57％～1.74％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃五号'油桃一号'的可滴定酸含量显著高于其它种质,7个新疆桃种质呈现出多样化的果实形状、颜色、风味.结合外在品质和内在品质综合分析,'毛桃四号'的果实品质综合性状表现最好,可以在新疆地区推广运用.     

柑橘褐斑病菌对不同抗性柑橘品种防御酶活性的影响

以柑橘褐斑病高抗品种Lw8,中抗品种L2,高感品种Lw14为实验材料,通过孢子喷雾法使柑橘褐斑病菌感染柑橘叶片,研究接菌0d、1d、2d、3d、6d、8d、10d时,柑橘叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、几丁质酶(CHT)酶和β-1,3葡聚糖酶(GLU)含量及活性变化规律与品种抗病性的关系。结果表明,接种前,两个抗病品种Lw8、L2中的POD、SOD、PAL、PPO 、GLU、CHT活性显著高于高感品种Lw14,CAT活性则与高感品种Lw14相近;接种后,3个不同抗性品种中SOD、POD、CAT、PAL、PPO 、GLU、CHT 7种防御酶活性较对照明显提高,但不同品种增加幅度不一致,除CAT外,其余6种防御酶活性均表现为抗病品种Lw8、L2增幅显著高于高感品种Lw14,且两个抗病品种一般在接菌3d内6种防御酶活性迅速升高并达到峰值;而高感品种Lw14防御酶(除CAT外)活性或增幅较小或较两个抗病品种滞后。本研究初步探讨了不同抗性品种接种褐斑病菌后7种防御酶的活性动态变化与柑橘品种抗病性关系,为进一步研究其抗病机理奠定基础。