全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1327篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 155篇 |
农学 | 123篇 |
基础科学 | 17篇 |
347篇 | |
综合类 | 59篇 |
农作物 | 77篇 |
水产渔业 | 131篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 307篇 |
园艺 | 35篇 |
植物保护 | 155篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1406条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Histological alterations in gills of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in low‐salinity waters under different stocking densities: Potential relationship with nitrogen compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Marcela G. Fregoso‐López María S. Morales‐Covarrubias Miguel A Franco‐Nava Javier Ramírez‐Rochín Juan F Fierro‐Sañudo Jesús T Ponce‐Palafox Federico Páez‐Osuna 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(12):5854-5863
Two experimental modules with different stocking densities (M1 = 70 and M2 = 120 shrimp /m2) were examined weekly over a culture cycle in tanks with low‐salinity water (1.9 g/L) and zero water exchange. Results showed survival rates of 87.7 and 11.9% in M1 and M2, respectively. Water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity and chlorophyll a were not significantly (p > .05) different between modules. In contrast, the concentrations of nitrogen compounds were significantly (p < .05) different between modules, except nitrite‐N (M2 were 2.31 ± 1.38 mg/L N‐TAN, 0.18 ± 0.49 mg/L N‐NO2? and 6.83 ± 6.52 mg/L N‐NO3?; in M1: 0.97 ± 0.73 mg/L N‐TAN, 0.05 ± 0.21 mg/L N‐NO2? and 0.63 ± 0.70 mg/L N‐NO3?). When waters of both modules reached higher levels of ammonia and nitrite, histological alterations were observed in gills. The histological alterations index (HAI) was higher in M2 (5‐112) than in M1 (2‐22). 相似文献
22.
Is Discrimination of 13C in Potato Leaflets and Tubers an Appropriate Trait to Describe Genotype Responses to Restrictive and Well‐Watered Conditions? 下载免费PDF全文
D. A. Ramírez J. L. Rolando W. Yactayo P. Monneveux R. Quiroz 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2015,201(6):410-418
Selection for drought tolerance entails prioritizing plant traits that integrate critical physiological processes occurring during crop growth. Discrimination against 13C (?) in leaflets (?leaflet) and tubers (?tuber) was compared under two water regimes in two potato‐improved varieties selected to maintain yield under drought conditions (Unica and Sarnav) and one drought susceptible European cultivar (Désirée). In the control treatment, soil water content was kept at field capacity over the whole growth cycle, while in the drought treatment water supply was restricted after tuber initiation (50 % of field capacity). Gas exchange and N content per unit leaf area (Narea) as well as ? were assessed at different stages. Sarnav showed the highest tuber yield in both water conditions, suggesting that yield in the water restriction treatment was largely driven by yield potential in this genotype. Higher stomatal conductance (gs) and Narea and lower ?leaflet in well‐watered Sarnav suggested higher photosynthetic capacity. Under water restriction, Sarnav maintained higher gs indicating that carbon diffusion was a key factor for biomass accumulation under water restriction. Our results suggest the use of ? determined after tuber initiation as an indirect selection indicator for tuber yield under both well‐watered and restricted soil water availability conditions. 相似文献
23.
T. Aftab M. M. A. Khan M. Idrees M. Naeem M. Ram 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(6):423-430
Boron is an essential plant micronutrient and the range between deficient and toxic levels of boron is narrow for most of the plants. Like other elements, boron becomes toxic to growth at high concentrations. High boron concentrations in soil reduce crop productivity in many areas of the world. The effect of increasing levels of boron (0, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00 mm ) on oxidative stress, antioxidant defence response and changes in artemisinin content in Artemisia annua were investigated in the present study. Boron toxicity reduced the growth parameters viz. stem height, fresh weight and dry weight. Treatments induced oxidative stress resulting in lower net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 and total chlorophyll content. The increased activities of antioxidant enzymes like CAT, POX and SOD were also noted in response to increasing levels of boron stress. However, H2O2 and artemisinin content were found to be high up to 1.00 mm concentration of boron compared to control, and on applying higher doses, further reduced contents were obtained. Thus, the results suggest that a mild stress of boron can be utilized for enhanced artemisinin production. 相似文献
24.
Rajinder L. Kalra Ram P. Chawla Balbir S. Joia Mewa S. Tiwana 《Pest management science》1986,17(2):128-134
Three groups of buffaloes were fed with 20, 100 and 400 mg of p,p′-DDT in their daily rations. The DDT residues in the milk fat of the treated animals showed an initial rapid rise but soon attained a dose-dependent equilibrium. The transfer coefficient of DDT residues in milk at ‘plateau’ levels showed an average value of about 12%. Half-life values for the rate of decline of DDT residues during the post-dosing period were computed according to a two-open-compartment model. Dermal application of p,p′-DDT to buffaloes also resulted in excretion of a significant amount of its residues in milk. TDE was the predominant compound present in milk when buffaloes had ingested p,p′-DDT, whilst p,p′-DDT itself was present in greater quantity than its metabolites when animals were treated dermally. 相似文献
25.
Hokonohara S Singh UM Jha VC Pradhan A Dev S Mandar RK 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(6):719-722
A buffalo disease, called "Degnala", causing lameness, edema, gangrenous ulceration of hooves or tail, emaciation, recumbency and eventual death, occurs in Eastern Nepal. Clinical examinations manifested lice eggs on hairs, bradycardia, hypothermia, dehydration, exanthema and icterus. Hematologically, increase of band neutrophil, giant platelet, hypoalbuminemia and hyperglobulinemia were characteristics. Microscopically, dark blue tiny particles were seen on red blood cell (RBC) after Giemsa staining. Administration of tetracycline at an early stage of the disease was effective. 相似文献
26.
Loste A Ramos JJ Sáez T Sever R Marca MC 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2003,44(2):140-142
A 6-year old Salz ram was presented with a history of poor body condition, progressive gait abnormalities, pelvic limb lameness, and difficulty with copulation. Based on the history, clinical signs, hip palpation, and radiography, a diagnosis of hip dysplasia, previously unreported in sheep, was made. 相似文献
27.
28.
Sarradell J Andrada M Ramírez AS Fernández A Gómez-Villamandos JC Jover A Lorenzo H Herráez P Rodríguez F 《Veterinary pathology》2003,40(4):395-404
Porcine enzootic pneumonia (PEN), caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh), has been described in pigs in all geographic areas. The disease is characterized by high morbidity and low mortality rates in intensive swine production systems. A morphologic and immunohistochemical study was done to determine the cellular populations present in lung parenchyma of infected pigs, with special attention to the bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT). Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were used for the detection of antigens of Mh, T lymphocytes (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+), IgG+ or IgA+ lymphocytes, and cells containing lysozyme, S-100 protein, major histocompatibility complex class II antigen or myeloid-histiocyte antigen. Findings in lung tissues associated with Mh infection were catarrhal bronchointerstitial pneumonia, with infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lamina propria of bronchi and bronchioles and alveolar septa. Hyperplasia of mononuclear cells in the BALT areas was the most significant histologic change. The BALT showed a high morphologic and cellular organization. Macrophages and B lymphocytes were the main cellular components of germinal centers. T lymphocytes were primarily located in perifollicular areas of the BALT, lamina propria and within the airway epithelium, and plasma cells containing IgG or IgA at the periphery of the BALT, in the lamina propria of bronchi and bronchioles, in alveolar septa, and around bronchial submucosal glands. The hyperplastic BALT in PEN cases consisted of macrophages, dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes, and IgG+ and IgA+ plasma cells. CD4+ cells predominated over CD8+ cells. Local humoral immunity appears to play an important role in the infection. 相似文献
29.
Ayala MD López Albors O García Alcázar A Abellán E Latorre R Vázquez JM Ramírez Zarzosa G Martínez F Gil F 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2003,32(5):271-275
Muscle growth was studied in larvae of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., reared at two temperatures: real ambient temperature ( congruent with 15 degrees C during vitelline phase and increased gradually) and 19 degrees C from fertilization until the end of larval development. Muscle cellularity, body length and body weight were measured. Early temperature influenced larval development and so, pre-larval phase finished earlier at 19 degrees C than at ambient temperature (4 and 6 days, respectively). Temperature also affected muscle growth such that at hatching and at mouth opening hypertrophy of muscle fibres was greater at 19 degrees C (P < 0.05), whereas hyperplasia was similar in both groups. After 25 days, the cross-sectional area of the white muscle was greater at 19 degrees C (P < 0.05), which was mainly associated with a higher proliferation of new white muscle fibres. At this stage the body length was also higher at 19 degrees C. Metamorphosis finished earlier in fish reared at 19 degrees C (52 days) than at natural temperature (82 days). At this developmental stage body length and cross-sectional area of the myotome were similar in both groups. However, muscle cellularity differed between groups. Thus, hypertrophy of muscle fibres was higher in fish reared at ambient temperature (P < 0.05), whereas proliferation of new muscle fibres was higher at 19 degrees C (P > 0.05). 相似文献
30.
Heath AM Carson RL Purohit RC Sartin EM Wenzel JG Wolfe DE 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2002,220(4):507-512
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether testicular needle biopsy is detrimental to testicular function in clinically normal bulls. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 6 mixed-breed mature bulls. PROCEDURE: A randomly selected testicle from each bull was biopsied with a 14-gauge needle biopsy instrument. Bulls were then evaluated over a 90-day period for changes in scrotal temperature and thermal patterns, ultrasonographic appearance, and quality of spermatozoa. At the end of the 90-day study, bulls were castrated, and testicles were examined grossly and histologically. RESULTS: Changes were detected in scrotal temperatures and thermal patterns and in the breeding soundness examination results during the first 2 weeks of the study. However, there were no long-term changes in semen quality over the course of the experiment. Hyperechoic areas were detected on ultrasonographic examination and corresponded to the areas of penetration by the biopsy instrument. Microscopic lesions that were indicative of testicular dysfunction were not found. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicate that testicular biopsy is a safe procedure in bulls. Testicular biopsy could possibly be used to further examine bulls that have less than satisfactory results for breeding soundness examinations. 相似文献