松香酯羟丙基季铵盐表面活性剂的合成、表征及性能

以脱氢枞酸、丙烯海松酸、马来海松酸为原料分别与2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵反应,得到单、双、三季铵盐Ⅰ、Ⅱ及Ⅲ3种松香酯羟丙基季铵盐表面活性剂。采用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR对产物结构进行了表征,并对产物的临界胶束浓度(Ccmc)、表面张力(γcmc)、乳化性能、泡沫性能及抑菌性能进行了研究。结果表明,3种松香酯羟丙基季铵盐表面活性剂的Ccmc值分别为3.58×10-4、2.53×10-4和3.25×10-4mol/L,对应的γcmc分别为38.9、28.9、33.5 m N/m;乳化时间分别为31、33、38 min;表面活性剂Ⅰ的起泡性较好,起泡高度达到115 mm、5 min后泡沫高度为85 mm;随着季铵盐数量的增加,亲水亲油平衡值(HLB)增大,表面活性剂的亲水性增强;季铵盐Ⅰ对金黄色葡萄球菌具有良好的抑制活性,最小抑菌浓度为4 mg/L,抑菌效果优于市售的新洁尔灭,与氨苄青霉素钠相当。     

结球白菜 COR 基因克隆及序列分析

为了解结球白菜（Brassica campestris ssp ．pekinensis）COR 基因结构特征,设计1对保守简并引物,利用 RT-PCR 和普通 PCR 方法扩增 COR 基因。结果表明：获得冷诱导结球白菜 COR 基因的编码区 cDNA。该基因命名为 BpCOR,预测编码1个由142个氨基酸组成的理论分子量为14．82 kD 的蛋白。BpCOR 蛋白与十字花科其他植物 COR 蛋白高度同源,具有很高的亲水性,且预测能形成α-螺旋-环-螺旋的超二级结构。     

芽期NaCl胁迫下不同基因型芝麻的反应差异研究

通过芽期NaCl胁迫研究了不同浓度NaCl对芝麻种子成苗及幼苗生长的影响,分析了0.4%NaCl胁迫下不同基因型芝麻的反应差异。结果表明：（1） 0～0.4%的NaCl浓度对芝麻种子成苗率影响较小,在NaCl浓度为0.6%～0.8%时表现为成苗率下降;芽长和简易活力指数均随NaCl浓度的增加而不断下降;根长和苗鲜重则因品种不同表现有异,部分品种随NaCl浓度增加呈先升后降趋势,部分品种则表现为不断下降趋势,不同芝麻品种表现差异较大。（2） 所有参试品种在0.4%的NaCl浓度胁迫下在根长、芽长、苗鲜重、简易活力指数等测定指标上均表现出下降较为明显,认为0.4%的NaCl浓度胁迫可以作为芝麻种质资源耐盐性筛选鉴定的参考浓度。（3）聚类分析结果将39份种质资源明显聚为两类,即包含12份种质的耐盐类和包含27份种质的不耐盐类。（4） 参试的改良品种（系）与地方种质耐盐性差异不大,地方种质的耐盐性指标的多样性指数要大于改良品种（系）,即在NaCl胁迫下地方种质所表现的基因型差异要大于改良品种（系）。     

浅谈县级种子市场管理

<正>1目前县级种子市场经营现状1.1种子经营主体多元化《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)实施以来,特别是2007年种子体制改革后,种子经营主体迅速增多,分布广,遍布全县各乡镇、村庄。随着种子产业化、品牌化、商业化日趋成熟。销售不再分装的包装种子     

抚州市野生色素植物资源及保护利用

经过多年的调查研究,抚州市共有色素植物78种,隶属39科56属。在分析抚州市色素植物资源的基础上,探讨了色素植物资源的合理开发与利用,旨在为抚州市的经济发展提供参考。     

甲基红褪色光度法测定数量溴酸根离子

研究了盐酸介质中 ,在氯化纳的催化作用下 ,溴酸根离子氧化甲基红褪色的最佳条件 .吸收波长为 5 18nm .表观摩尔吸光系数为 7.2×10 4 L· m ol- 1 · cm- 1 ,溴酸根离子在 3.0～ 18μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比尔定律 .方法用于化学试剂中微量溴酸根的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

TLC法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量

本文建立了虎杖白藜芦醇含量测定的薄层扫描分析方法：以硅胶G为薄层吸附荆，氯仿：丙酮：乙酸：水(4：4：0．5：0．2)为展开剂，在紫外灯(365nm)下观察荧光斑点，在365n／n处并进行扫描测定，线性方程为：Y=(13．826S’10^-6)-0．8698(Y为白藜芦醇浓度ug／ml，S为峰面积)。并对虎杖茎、根、叶进行了含量测定。结果表明：用TIC法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量方法简便、快捷、准确度高、重复性好。虎杖鲜根茎中含量达0．548％。     

A fine map for maternal lineage analysis by mitochondrial hypervariable region in 12 Chinese goat breeds

As the fast pace of genomic research continues to identify mitochondrial lineages in animals, it has become apparent that many independent studies are needed to support a robust phylogenetic inference. The aim of this study was thus to further characterize the maternal lineage, proposed to originate in southwestern region of China, using a wider survey of diverse goat breeds in China. To this end, we sequenced the mitochondrial hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) of the mtDNA control region in 145 goats of 12 Chinese breeds. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Chinese goats were classified into four distinct lineages (A, B, C and D) as previously reported. A Mantel test and the analysis of Analysis of Molecular Variance (ANOVA) indicated that there was not an obvious geographic structure among Chinese goat breeds. Population expansion analysis based on mismatch distribution and Fu's Fs statistic indicate that two expansion events in Chinese goats occurred respectively at about 11 and 29 mutational time units ago, revealing two star-like subclades in lineage B corresponding to two population expansion events. Moreover, lineage B sequences were presented only in the breeds of southwestern or surrounding regions of China. Multiple lines of evidence from this study and previous studies indicate that for Chinese goats mtDNA lineage B originated from the southwestern region of China.     

Cx43 is involved in electrical remodeling of atrial myocytes through regulating L-type calcium current

AIM: To investigate whether the association of connexin 43(Cx43) and L-type calcium channel involved in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS: The biochemical assays and whole-cell patch-clamp technique were used to study the expression of Cx43 in human atrial tissue. The co-localization of Cx43 and L -type calcium channel, and the regulation of L-type calcium current in atrial myocytes were investigated. RESULTS: The expression of Cx43 at mRNA and protein levels was decreased in human atrial tissues of AF patients. In cultured atrium-derived myocytes (HL-1 cells), knockdown of Cx43 significantly inhibited the mRNA expression of L-type calcium channel α1c subunit, as well as L-type calcium current. Co-localization of Cx43 with L-type calcium channel α1c subunit in mouse atrial myocytes was observed. CONCLUSION: The decrease in Cx43 is involved in the pathogenesis of AF, probably through reducing the L-type calcium current in atrial myoctyes by co-localization with L-type calcium channel, thus representing the potential pathogenesis in atrial fibrillation.     

干旱胁迫下斑茅消减文库的构建及分析

以干旱胁迫下斑茅(Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.)叶片组织的cDNA为Tester，正常生长条件下斑茅叶片组织cDNA为Driver，利用抑制性消减杂交技术（Suppression Subtractive Hybridization, SSH）构建斑茅干旱胁迫消减文库。文库克隆总量约为30 000个，克隆重组率为99.2%；随机从文库中挑取3500个克隆分析表明，插入片断长度主要集中在200~1 000 bp之间，500 bp以上的有463个克隆，500 bp以下的有3 037个克隆，平均长度约450 bp; 通过随机对16个文库阳性克隆的测序及分析，3个克隆与ATP-NAD kinase、Aldo/keto reductase和锌指蛋白高度同源，3个克隆没有同源性，10个与逆境相关，是功能未知的EST。选择编号为EL0149和EL0145两个克隆进行Northern杂交验证，结果表明EL0149克隆为干旱胁迫上调表达的EST序列，而EL0145在正常供水和干旱条件下均无明显的的杂交信号。说明本研究克隆的SSH文库质量较高，可以进一步利用SSH文库结合芯片表达谱分析解析作物水分胁迫下的相关抗旱基因网络。