全文获取类型
收费全文 | 100573篇 |
免费 | 3839篇 |
国内免费 | 9364篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 12732篇 |
农学 | 13399篇 |
基础科学 | 7233篇 |
15752篇 | |
综合类 | 28877篇 |
农作物 | 6620篇 |
水产渔业 | 4603篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 12732篇 |
园艺 | 4624篇 |
植物保护 | 7204篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 258篇 |
2023年 | 987篇 |
2022年 | 2384篇 |
2021年 | 3342篇 |
2020年 | 2938篇 |
2019年 | 2953篇 |
2018年 | 4678篇 |
2017年 | 5512篇 |
2016年 | 3857篇 |
2015年 | 3958篇 |
2014年 | 3794篇 |
2013年 | 4524篇 |
2012年 | 6336篇 |
2011年 | 7993篇 |
2010年 | 7906篇 |
2009年 | 6649篇 |
2008年 | 6279篇 |
2007年 | 6669篇 |
2006年 | 4843篇 |
2005年 | 4332篇 |
2004年 | 2156篇 |
2003年 | 2099篇 |
2002年 | 1767篇 |
2001年 | 1708篇 |
2000年 | 1793篇 |
1999年 | 1968篇 |
1998年 | 1717篇 |
1997年 | 1544篇 |
1996年 | 1411篇 |
1995年 | 1272篇 |
1994年 | 1086篇 |
1993年 | 1127篇 |
1992年 | 895篇 |
1991年 | 743篇 |
1990年 | 628篇 |
1989年 | 508篇 |
1988年 | 400篇 |
1987年 | 232篇 |
1986年 | 128篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1965年 | 15篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
1963年 | 12篇 |
1956年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
应用投影寻踪技术与聚类分析相结合的数学手段,通过对福建、台湾的81个县(市、区)的数据处理,对森林景观资源进行了分类区划。结果表明:福建生态旅游资源大致由内陆向沿海递减,即由内陆到沿海分别为第一等级、第二等级、第三等级;台湾生态旅游资源由中部山脉向东西两岸递减,即中部第一等级,东部第二等级、西部第三等级,这与福建及台湾的生态资源的地理分布相似。 相似文献
102.
Du Hwan Chun 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(9):1790-1795
The numerical analysis was performed to predict the potential problem, often occurring during the manufacturing process of the disposable medical device of a great volume. The cavity filling analyses were performed for the new design of the 3cc Syringe Barrel using polypropylene(PP1), and a new nucleated polypropylene(PP2) material for better clarity. These analyses have been performed for different processing conditions as well as various wall thickness designs for both materials. With the nucleated material, only the original wall thickness design has been studied at two different processing conditions for comparison purpose. This study was conducted to investigate the optimum part design and processing condition for two different materials. The most desirable design was selected with Design 3 for material utilization and reduced flow stresses by comparing the field results. The new nucleated polypropylene provided slightly better product quality and processing. 相似文献
103.
104.
Lynda Medjkouh Anabela Costa Abderezak Tamendjari Farid Bekdouche Khalida Bouarroudj M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira 《Phytoparasitica》2018,46(5):595-605
The olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), is the major olive pest in the Mediterranean Basin, being responsible for high losses in olive production. The objective of this work was to study the influence of B. oleae infestation on the pomological parameters and nutritive value (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and ash) of eight olive cultivars (Abani, Aellah, Blanquette de Guelma, Chemlal, Ferkani, Limli, Rougette de Mitidja and Souidi) from Algeria. The results displayed different degrees of susceptibility of the studied cultivars to this pest. Fruit size (weight) and the Fruit weight / stone weight ratio are significantly correlated with the attack. The statistical treatment of the results (PCA and HAC) highlighted different behaviors from the cultivars, concerning the attack. There are some cultivars more susceptible, being the nutritional value also affected. The lipid and protein contents were positively correlated with the attack and the carbohydrates negatively, suggesting a careful choice by the B. oleae. Ovipositional preference of olive fruit fly females and the success of larval development in different olive cultivars are crucial to establishing new approaches in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) against this pest. 相似文献
105.
Frequent windthrow in the strict reserves of spruce in the Kopaonik National Park provides much material favorable for the
development of Ips typographus (L.) and Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Therefore it was assumed that the abundance of these bark beetles in the reserves was high
and that they dispersed to the surrounding spruce forests. To verify this opinion, their population levels were monitored
in the strict reserve Jankove Bare and the adjoining spruce forests over the period 2006–2008. I. typographus parasitoids were identified and the parasitism percent was determined in spruce forests around the reserves. Throughout the
monitoring period, the abundance of I. typographus and P. chalcographus was found to be lower in the reserve than in the surrounding spruce forests. Five species of I. typographus parasitoids and a low parasitization percent were identified in spruce forests surrounding the reserve. 相似文献
106.
河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌分离鉴定和致病力分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为探讨河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌的致病型群体变异,对该地区棉花上分离的8株单孢菌株的菌落形态、显微结构、致病力、ITS序列、系统进化及菌体蛋白等方面进行了研究。结果表明:这些菌株均属于棉花黄萎病菌Verticilliumdahliae;系统进化树显示8株菌株并没有聚在同一进化枝上;8株黄萎菌菌株存在致病力差异,SQ4菌株致病力最强,属于落叶型,而其它致病力较弱的7个菌株属于非落叶型;不同致病力的菌株间蛋白谱带存在差异。 相似文献
107.
Jingwen Wang Zhijia Fang Yongbin Li Lijun Sun Ying Liu Qi Deng Saiyi Zhong 《Marine drugs》2022,20(12)
Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental toxicant that can cause severe hepatic injury. Oyster protein hydrolysates (OPs) have potential effects on preventing liver disease. In this study, thirty mice were randomly divided into five groups: the control, Cd, Cd + ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, 100 mg/kg), and low/high dose of OPs-treatment groups (100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg). After continuous administration for 7 days, the ameliorative effect of OPs on Cd-induced acute hepatic injury in Cd-exposed mice was assessed. The results showed that OPs significantly improved the liver function profiles (serum ALT, AST, LDH, and ALP) in Cd-exposed mice. Histopathological analysis showed that OPs decreased apoptotic bodies, hemorrhage, lymphocyte accumulation, and inflammatory cell infiltration around central veins. OPs significantly retained the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px, and decreased the elevated hepatic MDA content in Cd-exposed mice. In addition, OPs exhibited a reductive effect on the inflammatory responses (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and inhibitory effects on the expression of inflammation-related proteins (MIP-2 and COX-2) and the ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway. OPs suppressed the development of hepatocyte apoptosis (Bax, caspase-3, and Blc-2) and the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Cd-exposed mice. In conclusion, OPs ameliorated the Cd-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting oxidative damage and inflammatory responses, as well as the development of hepatocyte apoptosis via regulating the ERK/NF-κB and PI3K/AKT-related signaling pathways. 相似文献
108.
ACC合酶cDNA克隆及其对美洲黑杨体内乙烯产生的反义抑制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用RTPCR技术克隆了大豆ACC合酶基因GMCACCSI编码区15kb的cDNA片段,经酶切图谱分析和序列分析鉴定后,反向插入到2元载体pBin438中,构建了表达ACC合酶反义RNA的植物表达载体,转化农杆菌后用该农杆菌侵染美洲黑杨叶片,在含卡那霉素的MS培养基上选择转化子和植株再生,通过PCR检测从抗卡那植株中选到15株转基因植株,Southern杂交分析初步确证了外源基因是以单拷贝插入到杨树基因组DNA中;对杨树幼苗乙烯释放的测定结果表明转基因杨树幼苗的乙烯释放量为对照的22%。 相似文献
109.
Jennifer Anne Davidson Rohan B. E. Kimber 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,119(1):99-110
Ascochyta blight causes significant yield loss in pulse crops worldwide. Integrated disease management is essential to take
advantage of cultivars with partial resistance to this disease. The most effective practices, established by decades of research,
use a combination of disease-free seed, destruction or avoidance of inoculum sources, manipulation of sowing dates, seed and
foliar fungicides, and cultivars with improved resistance. An understanding of the pathosystems and the inter-relationship
between host, pathogen and the environment is essential to be able to make correct decisions for disease control without compromising
the agronomic or economic ideal. For individual pathosystems, some components of the integrated management principles may
need to be given greater consideration than others. For instance, destruction of infested residue may be incompatible with
no or minimum tillage practices, or rotation intervals may need to be extended in environments that slow the speed of residue
decomposition. For ascochyta-susceptible chickpeas the use of disease-free seed, or seed treatments, is crucial as seed-borne
infection is highly effective as primary inoculum and epidemics develop rapidly from foci in favourable conditions. Implemented
fungicide strategies differ according to cultivar resistance and the control efficacy of fungicides, and the effectiveness
of genetic resistance varies according to seasonal conditions. Studies are being undertaken to develop advanced decision support
tools to assist growers in making more informed decisions regarding fungicide and agronomic practices for disease control. 相似文献
110.