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AIM: To investigate the role of Mcl-1 in the G2/M arrest induced by diallyl disulfide (DADS) in leukemic HL-60 cells.METHODS: The inhibitory effect of DADS on human leukemic HL-60 cells was detected by CCK-8 method in vitro. Flow cytometry analysis was employed to observe the cycle arrest in HL-60 cells and the effect of DADS-induced G2/M arrest on HL-60 cells with Mcl-1 gene knockdown by RNAi silencing. The expression of Mcl-1, PCNA and CDK1 in HL-60 cells treated with DADS was determined by Western blotting. The binding of Mcl-1 with PCNA and CDK1 was detected by coimmuno-precipitation. RESULTS: HL-60 cells were treated with DADS at concentration of 15, 30, 60, 120 or 240 μmol/L for 48 h. The inhibition rates of HL-60 cell proliferation were 31.15%, 55.88%, 66.14%, 75.29% and 80.35%, respectively, and gradually enhanced with the increase in the concentration of DADS (P<0.05). Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the proliferation of HL-60 cells was blocked by DADS in the G2/M phase. Treatment with DADS for 24 h and 48 h at concentrations of 60 μmol/L and 120 μmol/L, the percentage of G2/M phase cells increased as compared to the untreated cells (P<0.05). DADS induced arrest of HL-60 cells in G2/M phase in a time- and dose- dependent manner (P<0.05). The results of Western blot analysis indicated that Mcl-1, PCNA and CDK1 in HL-60 cells were significantly reduced after treated with DADS (P<0.05). HL-60 cell cycle progression delayed by silencing Mcl-1 gene with siRNA technique, suggesting that silence of Mcl-1 gene led to G2/M arrest. Compared to the cells treated with DADS only, the percentage of G2/M cells raised in the cells with Mcl-1 gene silencing and treated with DADS (P<0.05), indicating that Mcl-1 gene silencing enhanced the effect of DADS-induced G2/M arrest in HL-60 cells. The binding of Mcl-1 with PCNA and CDK1 was detected by coimmuno-precipitation and the formation of heterodimers was observed, which was decreased after treated with DADS for 4 h.CONCLUSION: DADS inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 cells and induces its G2/M phase arrest. The decreased expression of PCNA is related to inhibiting the proliferation of leukemic cells. Knockdown of Mcl-1 gene enhances the effect of DADS-induced G2/M arrest. 相似文献
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以3种翻耕补播方式(深翻耕补播、浅翻耕补播和免耕补播,播量30kg/hm2)及深翻补播不同播量(7.5kg/hm2、15kg/hm2和22.5kg/hm2)为研究对象,以封育未补播为对照,研究了不同翻耕补播措施对宁夏荒漠草原土壤碳氮储量的影响。结果表明:封育未补播处理可提高0~10cm土层土壤有机碳和全氮含量;深翻耕补播可显著提高10~20cm和20~40cm土层土壤有机碳含量,深翻耕补播和深翻-播量15.0kg/hm2可分别提高土壤10~20cm和20~40cm土层土壤全氮含量。深翻耕补播、深翻-播量15.0kg/hm2、7.5kg/hm2和封育未补播措施均可提高浅层(0~10cm)土壤碳氮比;浅翻耕补播和深翻-播量7.5kg/hm2可提高10~20cm土层土壤碳氮比。深翻耕且播量为30.0kg/hm2的人工补播措施较其他措施更有利于土壤有机碳和全氮的固存,但从操作性和成本的角度考虑,短期... 相似文献
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香菇交配型基因的遗传研究——Ⅱ香菇孢子单核体和原生质单核体形态与生化性状上的差异 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以香菇1号菌株的孢子单核体和原生质单核体为材料,用统计学方法对两类单核体的菌丝生长速度和羧甲基纤维素酶活性进行分析,并采用平均连锁聚类方法对酯酶同工酶图谱进行聚类,从交配型角度探讨了不同来源的两类单核体在形态和生化性状上的差异。结果表明:孢子单核体和原生质单核体在菌落形态、菌丝生长速度和羧甲基纤维素酶三个性状上表现出相同的差异趋势,在同一种交配型的个体间,孢子单核体的变异系数明显大于原生质单核体,在酯酶同工酶电泳图谱这一性状上,用聚类方法可以将绝大多数单核体归入所属的交配型范围内。这两类单核体具有的不同表型与它们的不同来源有密切的联系,有性世代中复杂的遗传行为导致孢子单核体中性状出现较大的变异,而作为无性后代的原生质单核体则表现出性状相对稳定的特征,这两类单核体表现出的差异为香菇的遗传和育种研究提供了重要的基础材料。 相似文献
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James A. Fortune Aiming Qi Faye Ritchie Chinthani S. Karandeni Dewage Bruce D. L. Fitt Yong-Ju Huang 《Plant pathology》2021,70(9):2115-2124
Phoma stem canker is a damaging disease of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) that causes annual yield losses to UK oilseed rape growers worth approximately £100 million, despite the use of fungicides. In the UK, oilseed rape is sown in August/September and harvested in the following July. The disease epidemics are initiated by ascospores released from Leptosphaeria spp. pseudothecia (ascocarps) on stem stubble in the autumn/winter. Control of this disease is reliant on the use of cultivars with “field resistance” and azole fungicides. This study investigated the effects of cultivar resistance and application of the fungicide prothioconazole on the severity of stem canker before harvest and the subsequent production of pseudothecia on the infected stubble under natural conditions in the 2017/2018, 2018/2019, and 2019/2020 cropping seasons. The application of prothioconazole and cultivar resistance decreased the severity of phoma stem canker before harvest, and the subsequent production of Leptosphaeria spp. pseudothecia on stubble in terms of pseudothecial density. Results showed that stems with less severe stem cankers produced fewer mature pseudothecia of Leptosphaeria spp. on the infected stubble. This investigation suggests that the most sustainable and effective integrated control strategy for phoma stem canker in seasons with low quantities of inoculum is to use cultivars with medium or good field resistance and apply only one spray of prothioconazole when required. 相似文献
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为克隆犬弓首蛔虫(T.canis)的卵黄原蛋白(YP)基因,本研究根据T.canis cDNA文库中的EST数据,采用RT-PCR方法扩增T.canis的YP基因(TcF-YP),并克隆至pGEM-T载体中进行测序。测序结果表明,TcF-YP基因片段大小为492 bp,编码163个氨基酸残基。同源分析显示,TcF-YP基因与猪蛔虫的卵黄原蛋白基因同源性最高,为78%。同时对该基因在T.canis雌虫、雄虫和雌虫各组织的表达谱进行研究,结果显示TcF-YP基因只在T.canis雌虫中高量表达,是雌虫特异的基因。对雌虫各组织的基因表达谱分析显示TcF-YP基因在子宫和肠中高量表达,在卵巢中有极微量的表达。本实验为TcF-YP基因的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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