全文获取类型
收费全文 | 425篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 40篇 |
农学 | 10篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
88篇 | |
综合类 | 39篇 |
农作物 | 17篇 |
水产渔业 | 85篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 122篇 |
园艺 | 7篇 |
植物保护 | 46篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有455条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Pascal P. Okwiri Ojwang’ Rob Melis Josephine M. Songa Mwangi Githiri Charles Bett 《Euphytica》2009,170(3):383-393
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume crop in Kenya. It is cultivated across a wide range of agro-ecologies which include high
potential and marginal areas. Eastern Kenya alone, largely semi-arid, accounts for 35% of the country’s total bean production.
Bean farmers mainly small-scale have limited access to quality seed, chemical pesticides and fertilizer. Therefore, bean yield
under on-farm conditions still remains below 500 kg ha−1 while the potential is about 1,200 kg ha−1 under semi-arid conditions. To asses the farmers’ views on bean varieties and a key insect pest and associated constraints
contributing to yield loss, research was undertaken. The research included survey to quantify the yield loss and Participatory
Rural Appraisal to determine the level of adoption and criteria for variety choice in semi-arid eastern Kenya (SAEK). The
results show that farmers consider drought and insect pest problems as main causes for low yields. The adoption rate for improved
varieties is high but self sufficiency in beans stands at 23% in the dry transitional (DT) agro-ecology and at 18% in the
dry mid-altitude (DM) agro-ecology, respectively. This could be attributed to low adaptability since most of the improved
varieties grown were selected for high potential areas but now found in marginal areas. Drought, earliness, yield stability,
and insect pest resistance are the main reasons for choice of varieties by farmers. Bean fly (Ophiomyia sp.) was identified as one of the key crop pests of beans limiting yield. Besides, African bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and bean aphid (Aphis fabae) were ranked higher. Due to limitations of the conventional breeding approach, a participatory plant breeding approach is
suggested so as to provide an opportunity to develop insect pest resistant varieties adapted to the SAEK region. 相似文献
62.
Foteini Kokou Pavlos Makridis Maroudio Kentouri Pascal Divanach 《Aquaculture Research》2012,43(10):1520-1527
Five cultures of microalgae (Chlorella minutissima, Tetraselmis chui, Nannochloropsis sp., Arthrospira platensis and Isochrysis sp.) with no culturable bacteria were tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of six Vibrio bacterial strains (V. parahaemolyticus, V. anguillarum, V. splendidus, V. scophthalmi, V. alginolyticus and V. lentus). The influence of light on the antibacterial activity of the microalgae was investigated. All microalgae cultures inhibited the growth of bacteria compared with the control treatments (P < 0.05), and their antibacterial activity was not influenced by the presence or absence of light. In the control groups, the numbers of bacteria increased exponentially during the experimental period in the absence of microalgae cells demonstrating that the bacterial cells were able to utilize the growth medium of microalgae cultures. The present results may explain the low levels or absence of Vibrio strains in microalgae cultures, and the positive effect of addition of microalgae in rearing of fish larvae, and implicate the production of antibacterial compounds by microalgae cells. 相似文献
63.
Structural development of Pacific red snapper Lutjanus peru from hatching to the onset of first feeding
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Aquaculture Research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Iram Zavala‐Leal Silvie Dumas Edgar O. López‐Villegas Renato Peña Mauricio Contreras‐Olguín Laura Flores‐Montijo José De La Cruz‐Agüero 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(5):1162-1174
Successful rearing of larval fish requires culture conditions and feeding strategies matching the ontogenetic status of larvae. This study describes the external morphology and development of organs and structures involved in the feeding process (i.e. sensorial organs, mouthparts and digestive system) from hatching until first feeding in Pacific red snapper. Hatching occurred 26 h after fertilization at 26°C and total length (TL) was 2.45 ± 0.08 mm. The larvae showed an undifferentiated eye and digestive tract. At 48 hah, TL was 3.31 ± 0.12 mm. Yolk and oil globule were still present. The mouth was still closed, but the Meckel's, quadrate, hyoid and hyomandibular cartilages were present. The retina was formed by 5 layers, and a thin layer of pigment epithelium was observed in the outer nuclear layer (ONL). At 70 hah, TL was 3.44 ± 0.22 mm. A remnant of oil globule was still present. The mouth and anus were open. At 93 hah, the number of cones in the ONL of the retina have increased and there was more pigment in the pigment epithelial layer. A joint between Meckel's and the quadrate cartilage and also a joint between the hyomandibular cartilage and the skull were present. The presence of live feed was detected in the digestive tract of these larvae. Based on these observations, the Pacific red snapper larvae is functional to start ingesting live feed between the 3rd and 4th day after hatching. 相似文献
64.
PESO: a modelling framework to help improve management strategies for epidemics – application to sharka
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《EPPO Bulletin》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Coralie Picard Loup Rimbaud Pascal Hendrikx Samuel Soubeyrand Emmanuel Jacquot Gaël Thébaud 《EPPO Bulletin》2017,47(2):231-236
The optimization of management strategies for plant diseases is a difficult task because of the complexity and variability of epidemic dynamics. Thanks to their ability to numerically simulate many scenarios, models can be used to estimate epidemiological parameters, assess the effectiveness of different management strategies and optimize them. This article presents the PESO (parameter estimation–simulation–optimization) modelling framework to help improve plant disease management strategies. This framework is based on (i) the characterization of the epidemic dynamics to estimate key epidemiological parameters, (ii) the use of spatially explicit models to simulate epidemic dynamics and disease management, and (iii) the use of numerical optimization methods to identify better management strategies. This approach is generic and can be applied to many diseases. The work presented here focuses on sharka (caused by Plum pox virus), which has a worldwide impact on the Prunus industry, and is associated with huge disease management costs in many countries, especially in France. 相似文献
65.
Glaydson S. dos Reis Matthew A. Adebayo Carlos H. Sampaio Eder C. Lima Pascal S. Thue Irineu A. S. de Brum Silvio L. P. Dias Flavio A. Pavan 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2017,228(1):33
Sludge-derived activated carbons (ACs) were prepared by conventional heating and microwave pyrolysis. The ACs were characterized using several analytical and functional techniques and used for removal of six phenolic compounds from aqueous solutions. The adsorbents exhibited similar features and possessed hydrophobic surfaces. The ACs were assigned mesoporous materials, with specific surface areas of up to 641 and 540 m2 g?1 for CAC-500 and MAC-980, respectively. The preliminary results indicated that phenol removal onto the ACs increased in the order: m-cresol?<?phenol?<?o-cresol?<?2-chrorophenol?<?2-nitrophenol?<?hydroquinone. Hydroquinone exhibited the highest adsorption capacity and was chosen to continue the remaining part of the experimental work—kinetic and isothermal studies. The adsorption kinetic and isotherm data were well described by the Avrami fractionary order and Redlich–Peterson models, respectively. The maximum amounts (Q max) of hydroquinone adsorbed at 25 °C were too high, reaching 1218.3 and 1202.1 mg g?1 for CAC-500 and MAC-980, respectively. The mechanism of adsorption was proposed in this work, and it was suggested that donor–acceptor complex and π–π interactions play major roles in the adsorption process. The adsorbents were also tested on simulated effluents. The two ACs displayed good efficiency for the treatment of industrial simulated effluents. 相似文献
66.
– |
• We present the results of a two-year (2007–2008) greenhouse study investigating the effect of water availability and nitrogen
fertilization on the growth, biomass partitioning, and foliar nutrient content of Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. 相似文献
67.
The intact yeast phase spores of Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo‐ulmi isolates were analysed by matrix‐assisted‐laser‐desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. The results clearly showed that isolates of O. ulmi and O. novo‐ulmi have different mass peak profiles. The specific mass in m/z may vary slightly. One of the peaks from m/z 7623 to 7630 dominated (in high intensity) mass spectra for all isolates of O. novo‐ulmi tested in this study. This specific peak is believed to be CU (cerato‐ulmi) protein. However, no specific m/z peak can be found to distinguish between the isolates of ssp. novo‐ulmi and ssp. americana. On the contrary, all isolates of O. ulmi tested possessed one of a dominate peak at m/z 7337 to 7342, but none around m/z 7626 as shown in O. novo‐ulmi isolates. 相似文献
68.
Signatures of adaptation to obligate biotrophy in the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis genome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Baxter L Tripathy S Ishaque N Boot N Cabral A Kemen E Thines M Ah-Fong A Anderson R Badejoko W Bittner-Eddy P Boore JL Chibucos MC Coates M Dehal P Delehaunty K Dong S Downton P Dumas B Fabro G Fronick C Fuerstenberg SI Fulton L Gaulin E Govers F Hughes L Humphray S Jiang RH Judelson H Kamoun S Kyung K Meijer H Minx P Morris P Nelson J Phuntumart V Qutob D Rehmany A Rougon-Cardoso A Ryden P Torto-Alalibo T Studholme D Wang Y Win J Wood J Clifton SW Rogers J Van den Ackerveken G Jones JD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2010,330(6010):1549-1551
Many oomycete and fungal plant pathogens are obligate biotrophs, which extract nutrients only from living plant tissue and cannot grow apart from their hosts. Although these pathogens cause substantial crop losses, little is known about the molecular basis or evolution of obligate biotrophy. Here, we report the genome sequence of the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa), an obligate biotroph and natural pathogen of Arabidopsis thaliana. In comparison with genomes of related, hemibiotrophic Phytophthora species, the Hpa genome exhibits dramatic reductions in genes encoding (i) RXLR effectors and other secreted pathogenicity proteins, (ii) enzymes for assimilation of inorganic nitrogen and sulfur, and (iii) proteins associated with zoospore formation and motility. These attributes comprise a genomic signature of evolution toward obligate biotrophy. 相似文献
69.
D Bencharif L Amirat O Pascal M Anton E Schmitt S Desherces G Delhomme M‐L Langlois P Barrière M Larrat D Tainturier 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(2):189-200
Twenty sperm samples from five dogs were frozen in liquid nitrogen at ?196°C in 16 different media, two control media containing 20% egg yolk and 6% low‐density lipoproteins (LDL); 10 test media containing 6% LDL (the active cryoprotective ingredient of chicken egg yolk) combined with 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 mmol of glutamine respectively at 4%, 5%, 7%, and 8% LDL. Following thawing, sperm mobility was assessed using an image analyser, HAMILTON THORN CERROS 12. The percentage of mobile spermatozoa was 62.05% in the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine medium compared with 48.90% in the egg yolk‐based medium (p < 0.05) or 57.55% for the 6% LDL medium (p < 0.05). Furthermore, in most cases, the motility parameters (average path velocity, curvilinear velocity, straight line velocity) in the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine medium, were superior, to a statistically significant extent, to those in the control media. Finally, the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine combination provides spermatozoa with better protection during freezing than egg yolk or the 6% LDL medium alone in terms of acrosome integrity (fluorescein isothiocyanate–Pisum sativum agglutinin test: p < 0.05), the flagellar plasma membrane (hypo‐osmotic test: p < 0.05 for 6% LDL), the DNA (acridine orange test; no significant difference) and the integrity of the acrosome (Spermac® test: no significant difference). 相似文献
70.
孙华 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2010,30(4):22-24
"矮小型"肉种鸡进入市场已几乎有40年的历史,并且一直以来在家禽行业内存有争论,一些人表示支持利用这一鸡种,但也有些人表示对其不感兴趣。两者往往都夸大其有利或不利的一面,或者更倾向于考虑市场行情和环境条件的不同。让我们以实事求是的态度看待此鸡种! 相似文献
|