水杨酸和脱落酸浸种对低温下扁蓿豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

为筛选出提高低温下扁蓿豆（Medicago ruthenica）种子发芽能力的处理措施,本研究选取水杨酸（salicylic acid,SA）和脱落酸（abscisic acid,ABA）分别对扁蓿豆进行了7种不同浓度的浸种处理,测定了2种外源物质对低温下扁蓿豆种子发芽势﹑发芽率﹑发芽指数﹑活力指数、根长和芽长的影响。结果表明,2种外源物质浸种处理下扁蓿豆种子的发芽势﹑发芽率﹑发芽指数﹑活力指数,根长和芽长均呈先升高后降低的趋势,初次发芽天数无变化。供试处理中,低浓度的SA（0.1～10 μmol·L^-1）和ABA（0.001～0.5 μmol·L^-1）对扁蓿豆种子萌发﹑根长和芽长均有促进作用,且对根长和芽长的促进效果较种子萌发好,高浓度的SA（>20 μmol·L^-1）和ABA（>1 μmol·L^-1）显著抑制了种子萌发及根和芽的伸长（P<0.05）。通过模糊数学隶属函数的综合评价,0.05 μmol·L^-1的ABA浸种处理是低温下促进扁蓿豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的最佳浓度。     

胶体金免疫层析条诊断家畜日本血吸虫病的现场应用

为评估快速胶体金免疫层析条(colloidal gold imunochromatography assay,GICA)诊断现场家畜日本血吸虫病的价值,以GICA法对来自湖南血吸虫病流行区和非流行区的山羊、水牛、黄牛血清进行栓测,并和间接血凝法(indirect haemagglutination test,IHA)及粪便孵化法的诊断结果进行比较.结果显示,GICA对流行区284只山羊、172头水牛和145头黄牛血清检测,阳性率分别为10.21%、8.14%、8.28%;对非流行区的30只山羊、25头水牛、17头黄牛检测,假阳性率分别为10%、12%和11.76%.GICA和IHA的诊断结果相比,阳性符合率分别为93.8%、100%、100%,阴性符合率分别为99.7%、98.9%、98.7%;GICA与粪便孵化法的诊断结果相比,阳性符合率均为100%,阴性符合率分别为94.6%、96.9%、94.3%.可见,GICA法快速、简便,可以代替现行的IHA和粪便孵化检查法,用于疫区家畜血吸虫痛的筛查.     

种子休眠机理的研究方法综述

主要从不同种子种壳、种皮的结构,种皮的透水性、透气性,种胚发育结构、形态,种子内含物成分的休眠机制进行综述,找到较好的实验方法研究种子的休眠机理,从不同的角度剖析种子休眠。     

促花调控对反季柠檬果实品质的影响

研究不同促花调控方式对德宏反季柠檬产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明,不同促花调控处理反季柠檬产量均高于对照;C2(促花剂)、C3(多效唑)处理后的柠檬单果重量、果实纵横经、果皮厚度、还原糖、可溶性固形物较高,各处理间未达到显著差异;但C3(多效唑)处理的果实出汁率、总酸含量低于对照;C8(滴水线下深沟断根+环剥)处理的Vc含量最高,其他处理Vc含量均低于对照;C6(环剥+喷促花剂)处理的总酸含量最高。结合反季柠檬产量及品质综合考虑,C2(喷促花剂)和C3(喷多效唑)2种促花调控措施较好。     

余甘(Phyllanthus emblica L.)大小孢子发生及雌雄配子体发育研究

采用常规石蜡切片技术,对平丹1号余甘大小孢子发生及雌雄配子体发育进行研究.结果表明:药壁发育为双子叶型;绒毡层为腺质绒毡层;小孢子母细胞减数分裂时胞质分裂为同时型;产生四面体形四分体;成熟的花粉粒为二细胞型花粉;平丹1号余甘的雌蕊为上位子房,3心皮3室,每室含倒生胚珠2枚,为厚珠心,具珠心喙,胚囊为蓼形;平丹1号余甘部分大孢子母细胞、大孢子及胚囊发育异常,致使不能形成正常的卵细胞,不能进行受精.     

基于嵌入式操作系统的数字音频播放器优化控制

基于经济租金理论和商业模式创新特点,考量企业家商业模式创新的动因、企业家商业模式创新中的能力构成以及创新绩效。运用结构方程模型对相关假设进行实证检验,结果表明,企业家发现机会的能力、承担风险和不确定性的能力对商业模式创新行为具有显著正向影响,且企业家商业模式创新行为对创新绩效的正向影响显著,商业模式创新行为实现了经济租金的获取。     

丹红杨等4个黑杨无性系在湖区外滩引种试验

选择近年来引进的洞庭湖区造林的丹红杨、巨霸杨、南林-95杨、南林-895杨,于2004年春在西洞庭目平湖外滩进行对比造林试验,经4年观测,其造林保存率均低于78％。丹红杨、巨霸杨胸径生长量较大;巨霸杨、丹红杨、南林-895杨的材积生长量较南林-95杨增产15．9％～25．6％。各项生长量指标在4个无性系之间均无显著差异。     

雄蚕品种夏华×平8夏季饲养试验研究

引进雄蚕品种夏华×平8在实验室进行对比试验。结果表明:雄蚕品种夏华×平8综合性状总体较优,但产茧量有待提高。     

安康野桑蚕遗传多样性分析

为了解安康不同区域野桑蚕的遗传多样性和对野桑蚕资源有效利用提供依据,采用SSR标记方法并利用DPS v7.05版统计软件,对安康12个不同区域的20个野桑蚕遗传距离进行聚类和多态性分折。结果表明,27对SSR引物扩增出635条带,多态率达81.1%;同一地区野桑蚕个体间的遗传距离为0.073 2~0.517 2,其中ak1与ak2遗传距离最近。SSR标记能够反映野桑蚕之间丰富的多态性,安康野桑蚕之间的遗传距离较大。     

Significance of soluble CD40 ligand in the vulnerability of coronary atherosclerotic plaque

AIM: To evaluate the significance of serum soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) in the vulnerability of coronary atherosclerotic plaque, the relationship between the level of sCD40L and the stenosis degree of the coronary artery by the coronary angiography (CAG), and other inflammatory factors. METHODS: According to WHO diagnostic criterior of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the results of CAG, 84 cases of CHD and 20 cases of non-CHD (NCHD) were included in this study. 84 cases of CHD were divided into three groups: 30 cases in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) group, 30 cases in unstable angina (UA), 24 cases in stable angina (SA). The sera levels of sCD40L in four groups were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the results were expressed with μg/L. CAG were all conducted in four cases and the results were further evaluated by Jenkins score. ESR and CRP were detected at the same time. RESULTS: The sera levels of sCD40L in four groups were significantly different (P<0.01). The level of sCD40L in AMI group (8.48±4.13) μg/L was higher than that in SA group (4.36±2.68) μg/L, P<0.01 and NCHD group (4.12±1.96) μg/L, P<0.01. The level of sCD40L in UA group (8.72±4.26) μg/L was higher than that in SA group and NCHD group (P<0.01). The level of sCD40L in UA group was slightly higher than that in AMI group, but the difference of two group is not significant (P>0.05). The level of sCD40L in SA group was slightly higher than that in NCHD group, but the difference of two group is not significant (P>0.05). The sera levels of sCD40L in CHD were significantly and positively correlated with Jenkins score (r=0.524, P<0.01). The sera level of sCD40L was positively correlated with the levels of CRP and ESR. CONCLUSION: The sera levels of sCD40L in the patients with various types of CHD are significantly different. The level of sCD40L in the patients with AMI and UA are significantly higher than those in SA and NCHD groups, which may reflect the vulnerability of coronary atherosclerotic plaque. The sera levels of sCD40L is increased with the increasing number of diseased coronary branches and Jenkins score, suggesting that sCD40L promotes atherosclerosis and also can be used as a parameter to predict pathological severity of coronary atherosclerosis. The level of sCD40L is obviously correlated with the levels of CRP and ESR.